Romance

The Mario Klarer in An Introduction to Literary Studies book says, that romance is a literary genre that emerged as an independent form in classical times, becoming more prominent in the Middle Ages. Unlike the epic, which often focuses on national or cosmic issues, romances are characterized by more condensed and goal-oriented plots. They emphasize detailed characterization, highlighting individual traits and personal conflicts rather than heroic ideals. This genre, especially in medieval literature, was often written in verse but is seen as a precursor to the novel because of its advanced narrative structures and focus on individual protagonists. (“An Introduction to Literary Studies”)

One medieval example of romance is "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" (14th century). It is an Arthurian romance that tells the story of Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, who embarks on a quest to honor a challenge posed by the mysterious Green Knight. It features elements of chivalry, adventure, and moral testing, typical of the romance genre. (“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the Critique of Medieval State of Knighthood and Chivalry”)

Another example is Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen (1813) - While technically from the 19th century, it emerged from the traditions of the 18th-century novel. It combines themes of love, class, and character development, making it a classic example of the romantic genre adapted to more modern sensibilities. (“Pride and Prejudice: Summary”)

Klarer, Mario. An Introduction to Literary Studies. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2004.

Nemečkayová, Nikoleta. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the Critique of Medieval State of Knighthood and Chivalry. Master's thesis, Masaryk University, 2021.

"Pride and Prejudice: Summary." Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2024, www.britannica.com/topic/Pride-and-Prejudice/Summary.

Alena Petlachová 525900