Renaissance
The Renaissance is the period of new growth of interest and activity in the areas of art, literature, and ideas in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. The period witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the decline of the feudal system, and the invention or application of innovations such as paper, printing, mariner's compass, and gunpowder.
Characteristic features
Humanism - focused on human potential, placing importance on individual experience and rational thought
Individualism - the Renaissance encouraged people to pursue their own paths in life
Exploration and discovery - people like Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama belong to the Renaissance
Science - the Renaissance marks the beginning of modern science, e. g. people like Galileo and Copernicus changed the views of the universe
Rise of drama - particularly in England, mainly because of William Shakespeare
Important Renaissance authors
Dante Alighieri - Divine Comedy
Giovanni Boccaccio - The Decameron
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin - Molière
Miguel de Cervantes - Don Quixote
William Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, Much Ado About Nothing, ...
Sources
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2024, September 29). Renaissance | Definition, Meaning, History, Artists, Art, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Renaissance
Renaissance. (2024). https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/renaissance
Samuel Pleštil, 537576