Beat generation can be described as an American social and literary movement originating in the 1950s. “ They advocated personal release, purification, and illumination through the heightened sensory awareness that might be induced by drugs, jazz, sex, or the disciplines of Zen Buddhism.” (“Beat movement”)
Characteristics:
Sexual liberation and exploration.
Portraying the human condition clearly.
Experimentation with psychedelic drugs.
Rejection of materialism
Exploring religion, Western and Eastern.
Rejection of narrative.
Non-conformity
Spontaneous creativity.
(“Beat generation”)
Examples of most important authors and their works:
Jack Kerouac - On the Road
Lawrence Ferlinghetti - A Coney Island of the Mind
William S. Burroughs - Queer
Gary Snyder - At Tower Peak
Allen Ginsberg - Howl
Sources:
“Beat Movement.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., www.britannica.com/art/Beat-movement.
“Beat Generation.” Poem Analysis, 8 Feb. 2024, poemanalysis.com/movement/beat-generation/.
Ema Ouřetská