Cambrige Dictionary defines the novel as : „a long printed story about imaginary characters and events“
In Encyclopaedia Britannica, the term is further as an invented prose narrative of considerable length and a certain complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience, usually through a connected sequence of events involving a group of persons in a specific setting.
Novels are: (“What Is a Novel? Definition and Characteristics.”)
Written in prose - not in verses
Fictional or semi-fictional – non fictional works are not considered as novels
Novels have: (“What Is a Novel? Definition and Characteristics.”)
Timelines - chronological, retrospective
Narrator - in first or third person
Generous amount of words - otherwise, if it is too short, it is not a novel but a NOVELLA
Types of novels and their examples:
Historical fiction novels – Charles Dickens – Oliver Twist
Mystery novels – Agatha Christie – Murder on the Orient Express
Science Fiction novels – Douglas Adams – The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy
Fantasy novels – Lewis Carroll – Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Horror novels – Mary Shelley - Frankenstein
And so on…
Sources:
Prahl, Amanda. “What Is a Novel? Definition and Characteristics.” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, 7 June 2024, www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-novel-4685632.
“NOVEL.” Cambridge Dictionary | English Dictionary, Translations & Thesaurus, dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/novel#google_vignette. Accessed 18 Sept. 2024.
“Novel.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., www.britannica.com/art/novel. Accessed 18 Sept. 2024.
Pictures:
“The 100 Best Novels Written in English: The Full List.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 17 Aug. 2015, www.theguardian.com/books/2015/aug/17/the-100-best-novels-written-in-english-the-full-list.
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