The Problem & Our Solution
How the SAP can Contribute
Local Pollinators
Comparable University Programs
Implementation Plan
Financial Projections
Triple Bottom Line
Pollinator populations are declining rapidly, posing a major threat to both natural ecosystems and our food supply. Around 80% of flowering plants, including many crops, rely on pollinators for reproduction. Without them, agricultural yields would plummet, plant biodiversity would suffer, and entire ecosystems could collapse. Key challenges include:
Food Security at Risk: A reduction in pollination means lower crop yields, directly impacting global food production.
Biodiversity Loss: Many plants and wild species depend on pollinators, so their decline can lead to a decrease in overall plant diversity.
Economic Impact: Agriculture, which benefits billions of dollars annually from pollination services, would face significant financial losses.
Ecosystem Disruption: The decline of native pollinators in regions like Michigan, where species such as bumblebees perform critical functions (like buzz pollination), could destabilize local ecosystems.
Increased Endangerment of Species: Some pollinators, such as the Rusty Patched Bumblebee, are already federally endangered, highlighting the urgency of addressing this issue.
If we fail to address these challenges, the long-term consequences could include widespread food shortages, loss of natural habitats, and severe economic repercussions.
A practical and impactful way to address this problem is through the creation of native pollinator gardens.
These gardens use native plants to provide the necessary food and shelter that pollinators need. Modern landscapes, especially in agricultural areas, often replace diverse native wildflowers with non-native species or monocultures that fail to support local pollinators.
By establishing native pollinator gardens, we can offer a variety of flowering plants that bloom across different seasons, ensuring a consistent supply of nectar and pollen.
Implementing a native pollinator garden at SAP directly contributes to pollinator conservation while enhancing plant diversity and supporting agricultural productivity.
This initiative not only benefits the farm’s crops by increasing the local pollinator population but also offers educational opportunities, allowing students to participate in hands-on sustainability efforts.
Furthermore, this project aligns with broader ecological goals and mirrors successful programs at other universities and working farms, demonstrating how targeted habitat restoration can effectively support local pollinator populations and strengthen our ecosystem.
The Sustainable Agriculture Project (SAP) at GVSU already does a great job supporting pollinators with its beekeeping program, but there’s room to take it even further.
Instead of focusing on just honeybees or one specific species, this project would create a dedicated native pollinator garden to attract a wider variety of pollinators like butterflies, moths, bumblebees, and native bees.
The goal is to build a diverse, sustainable ecosystem that benefits both pollinators and the farm itself. Having a diverse range of plants and pollinating animals will encourage pollination in our greenhouses, boosting crop yield to help bring money back to the farm through more produce availability at farm stands. Having a native pollinator garden will also help with soil health and erosion.
By using native plants that are already adapted to West Michigan’s environment, we can provide food and shelter for pollinators that are struggling due to habitat loss. A well designed garden will not only enhance biodiversity but also strengthen local ecosystems but also aligns the GVSU SAP’s sustainability initiatives that are promoted to the community.
Monarchs
Eastern Tiger Swallowtails
Black Swallowtails
Red Admirals
Hummingbird Clearwing
White-Lined Sphinx Moth
Other native nocturnal pollinators
Bumblebees
Native bees like the Common Eastern Bumblebee
Endangered Rusty Patched Bumblebee
Sweat bees
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird, which is the only species that breeds in Michigan.
University of Michigan-Dearborn – In 2013 UoM, students took the lead in creating a pollinator garden designed to attract butterflies and other pollinators. This space not only provides a habitat for these species but also acts as a hands-on learning environment where students and visitors can explore native plants and their role in local ecosystems.
Michigan State University (MSU) – MSU has developed multiple pollinator-friendly gardens across campus and is currently working on a pollinator corridor along the Red Cedar River. This initiative helps improve biodiversity by creating continuous habitats that support pollinator health. Their sustainability efforts focus on maintaining green spaces that benefit both wildlife and the campus community.
Oakland University – OU’s Biodiversity Gardens were built to provide essential habitat for pollinators while serving as a student resource for environmental education. The Pollinator Conservation Organization at OU actively involves students in garden projects, workshops, and events that promote sustainability and community engagement.
We will begin by assessing the best location at SAP for the pollinator garden. This includes evaluating the soil, identifying native plants that attract butterflies, moths, bumblebees, and honeybees, and consulting with SAP staff, faculty, and pollinator experts to develop a comprehensive plant list. At the same time, we will explore funding opportunities through grants, donations, and campus sustainability initiatives to support the project.
We will prepare the site by removing any invasive species and enriching the soil with compost. Once the space is ready, we will plant a variety of perennials and annuals that bloom at different times of the year to provide continuous resources for pollinators. Informational signage will be installed to educate visitors about the purpose of the garden and the role of pollinators in maintaining biodiversity.
Other habitat features will be introduced, such as water dishes, log piles, and nesting boxes, to create a more supportive environment for pollinators. To help encourage student and community involvement, we will organize a volunteer planting day and host an educational workshop on pollinator conservation. A monitoring plan will also be implemented to track pollinator activity and assess the success of the garden.
The focus will shift to ongoing maintenance and potential expansion. Regular tasks will include wedding, watering, and adjusting plant diversity as needed. Pollinator activity will continue to be monitored to gather data on the impact of the garden. We will also explore opportunities to collaborate with student organizations and sustainability programs on campus to ensure long-term engagement and support for the project.
Total Estimated Cost: ~$1,200
Funding will be sought through GVSU SAP sustainability grants, local conservation organizations, and potential campus fundraising efforts.
Item Estimated Cost
Native pollinator plants (perennials & annuals) $500
Soil enrichment (compost, mulch) $200
Signage (educational & directional) $150
Pollinator habitat materials (logs, water dishes, nesting sites). $100
Tools & supplies (shovels, gloves, watering cans) $150
Marketing & outreach (flyers, event setup) $100
Total Estimated Budget $1,200
People: This project provides an opportunity for students to engage in hands-on sustainability work while gaining a deeper understanding of pollinator conservation. It also enhances the SAP space as an educational and recreational area for the university community.
Planet: The garden will contribute to local biodiversity by creating a habitat for essential pollinators. It will also improve soil health and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides, aligning with broader sustainability goals.
Profit: Increased pollinator activity can improve crop yields at SAP, enhancing its agricultural productivity. This project strengthens the university’s commitment to environmental sustainability, which can attract external funding and prospective students interested in sustainability initiatives.