ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) è una forma di Intelligenza Artificiale lanciata il 30 novembre scorso.
In pochissimo tempo molti docenti dalle scuole superiori all'università, post sui social e giornali del settore scolastico sono entrati nel panico sottolineando quale impatto ed influenza negativa questo strumento avrebbe avuto sulla scrittura "originale" di compiti o relazioni prodotte dagli studenti, in particolar modo riguardo ai lavori assegnati a casa. Pare che i controlli antiplagio non siano in grado al momento di riconoscere se il "prodotto" sia stato generato con ChatGPT.
Timori simili, sulla veridicità delle produzioni a "casa", sono sempre esistiti. L'aiuto da casa è sempre stato richiesto, cercato da parte degli studenti dai tempi dei tempi. Recentemente, in particolar modo durante il periodo della pandemia, con l'uso diffuso del computer è stato sdoganato il copia e incolla selvaggio. Ormai il copy and past viene abilmente utilizzato ogni giorno nelle aule, con la scusa che "Prof... l'ho fatto al pc, così è più ordinato! "
Personalmente ho sempre ritenuto che il contenuto vada sempre rielaborato e ricostruito in maniera creativa. Per cui, come non ho temuto la DAD, non mi farò intimorire da ChatGTP, e probabilmente, il prossimo passo, quello più logico, sarà quello di insegnare agli studenti ChatGPT, come usarlo in modo efficace. Insegnare quali siano i limiti, sempre che ce ne siano e quale impatto in negativo potrebbe avere un uso non proficuo di tale mezzo sul loro processo di apprendimento. Sorrido da sola e mi viene da pensare che sia un po' come se ai miei tempi qualcuno mi avesse detto "eh stai usando un po' troppo la TRECCANI!" Comunque questa sera ho deciso di testarlo per esplorarne le potenzialità.
Ho scoperto come insegnante che ChatGPT può essere sfruttato a nostro favore per aiutarci a risparmiare tempo, trovare nuove idee, creare materiali didattici e fornire una preziosa risorsa per l'insegnamento e l'apprendimento delle lingue anche per i nostri studenti.
Primo test: Ho provato a chiedere a ChatGPT come avrei potuto usarlo nell'insegnamento della lingua inglese, queste sono state le risposte, "copio e incollo" ;) :
How can ESL teachers use Chat GPT in teaching activities?
An ESL teacher can use ChatGPT in teaching activities in several ways:
As a writing tool: ChatGPT can be used to help students practice their writing skills by having them write a response to a prompt, and then using ChatGPT to provide feedback and suggestions for improvement.
As a conversation tool: ChatGPT can be used to simulate conversation practice in a controlled and safe environment.
As a way to generate reading materials: ChatGPT can be used to generate reading materials for students, such as short stories or news articles, that are tailored to their level of English proficiency.
As a vocabulary builder: ChatGPT can be used to generate lists of new vocabulary words for students to learn, along with definitions and example sentences.
As a way to generate quizzes: ChatGPT can be used to generate quizzes based on the material that students are studying, helping them to test their understanding and retention of the material.
It's important to note that while ChatGPT can be a useful tool for ESL teachers, it's not a substitute for human interaction and instruction.
Lesson Title: Using the Present Perfect to Discuss Life Experiences
Objective: Students will be able to use the present perfect verb tense to talk about past experiences that have relevance to the present.
Materials: Whiteboard and markers, handouts with examples and practice exercises
Procedure:
Begin by reviewing the present perfect verb tense and its formation (have/has + past participle). Provide examples of sentences using the present perfect to talk about past experiences that have relevance to the present.
Give students a handout with examples of life experiences that can be discussed using the present perfect (e.g. "I have been to Paris twice", "I have learned to speak Spanish", "I have had three different jobs"). Have them work in small groups to come up with their own examples.
Next, provide students with a list of common life experiences (e.g. travelling, learning a new language, changing jobs) and have them brainstorm a list of past experiences they have had in each category.
Once students have a list of past experiences, have them practice using the present perfect to talk about these experiences in full sentences. For example, "I have visited 10 different countries" or "I have learned to speak 3 languages."
As a class, have students share their examples and give feedback to one another on their use of the present perfect.
Assign a short writing exercise in which students write a short paragraph about their life experiences using the present perfect.
Finally, assign homework in which students have to interview a family member or a friend about their life experiences and use the present perfect to report back to the class.
Assessment: Observe students during class participation, writing exercise, and homework to assess their ability to use the present perfect to talk about past experiences that have relevance to the present.
2: Write scenarios for discussion and problem-based learning
Write a problem solving scenario for teenagers English language learners about helthy habits
Scenario: Maria is a teenager and an English language learner. She has recently moved to the United States with her family and is still adjusting to the new culture and language. She has noticed that she is gaining weight and is not feeling as healthy as she used to. She wants to make some changes to her lifestyle to improve her health, but she is not sure where to start.
Problem: Maria is struggling to maintain a healthy lifestyle and is gaining weight. She wants to make changes to improve her health, but she is not sure where to begin.
Solution:
Maria can start by learning about healthy habits in English. She can use online resources, such as health websites and videos, to learn about nutrition and exercise.
She can also talk to her English teacher or school counselor to get recommendations for resources that can help her learn about healthy habits in English.
Maria can also join a school sports team or club to get regular exercise and meet other teens who can support her in her journey to a healthier lifestyle.
She can also keep a food diary and try to make healthier choices at meal times.
Additionally, Maria can set achievable and measurable goals for herself and check in regularly to track her progress and make adjustments as needed.
Lastly, she can also talk with a healthcare professional for personalized and professional advice.
By following these steps, Maria will be able to learn about healthy habits in English and make changes to improve her health. She will also have the support of her school and healthcare professionals as well as her peers.
Explain mixed conditionals with examples and exercises for ESL students
Mixed conditionals refer to sentences that combine elements of different conditional structures, such as the present perfect in the if-clause and the past simple in the main clause. Examples include:
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (2nd conditional + 3rd conditional)
If I had known you were coming, I would have cleaned the house. (2nd conditional + 3rd conditional)
If I had got the job, I would be working in New York now. (2nd conditional + 3rd conditional)
Exercises for ESL students:
Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: "If I _____ (study) harder, I would have passed the exam."
Rewrite the following sentence using a mixed conditional structure: "I didn't pass the exam because I didn't study enough."
Create a sentence using a mixed conditional structure that starts with "If I had known..."
Match the following sentence halves to make a complete sentence using a mixed conditional structure:
a. If I had got the job
b. I would be working in New York now
c. If I had known you were coming
d. I would have cleaned the house.
Write a sentence using a mixed conditional structure that starts with "If I had had the money..."
Answers:
"If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."
"If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam."
"If I had known you were coming, I would have cleaned the house."
a + b = "If I had got the job, I would be working in New York now."
c + d = "If I had known you were coming, I would have cleaned the house."
"If I had had the money, I would have bought a new car."
Create a gap-fill activity with a Sherlock Holmes story
Title: "The Adventure of Silver Blaze"
Gap-fill activity:
Fill in the blank:
Silver Blaze locked John Straker Jedediah Smith gypsy
Sherlock Holmes was called upon to investigate the theft of a valuable horse named Silver Blaze from the stables of a famous trainer. The horse was set to race in an important event and the theft was a major setback for the trainer.
When Holmes arrived at the stables, he immediately began examining the scene for clues. He noticed that there were no signs of forced entry, and that the horse's stable was locked from the inside. He also noticed that the horse's feed had not been touched, indicating that the thief had not taken the horse far.
Holmes then questioned the trainer, John Straker, and the stable boy, Jedediah Smith, but neither of them had any information about the theft. However, Holmes noticed that Straker seemed very nervous and that Smith had recently acquired a new watch.
Holmes decided to pay a visit to the local inn where the stable boy lived. There, he found Smith in a state of drunkenness. He also discovered that Smith had sold his watch, which he had claimed was a gift from his father, for a large sum of money.
Holmes then returned to the stables and found the missing horse hidden in a nearby gypsy camp. He also found Straker there, who had orchestrated the theft in order to win the race and collect the prize money.
With the horse returned and the thief apprehended, the race was able to go on as planned and Silver Blaze won the race.
Generate 10 multiple-choice comprehension questions
Who was called upon to investigate the theft of Silver Blaze?
a. Inspector Lestrade
b. Dr. John Watson
c. Sherlock Holmes
d. Mycroft Holmes
Where was Silver Blaze stolen from?
a. A private residence
b. A racing track
c. The stables of a famous trainer
d. A museum
How did Holmes determine that the thief had not taken the horse far?
a. The horse's feed had not been touched
b. The horse's stable was locked from the outside
c. The horse's stable was unlocked
d. There were no tracks leading away from the stable
Who did Holmes question in relation to the theft?
a. The stable boy and the trainer
b. The stable boy and the horse's owner
c. The trainer and the horse's owner
d. The stable boy, the trainer, and the horse's owner
What did Holmes notice about the stable boy, Jedediah Smith?
a. He had recently acquired a new watch
b. He had no information about the theft
c. He seemed nervous
d. He had a criminal record
Where did Holmes find the missing horse?
a. A nearby farm
b. A gypsy camp
c. The stables of a rival trainer
d. A deserted island
Who orchestrated the theft of Silver Blaze?
a. The stable boy
b. The trainer, John Straker
c. The horse's owner
d. A rival trainer
Why did the thief steal Silver Blaze?
a. To sell the horse for a high price
b. To prevent the horse from winning a race
c. To win a prize in a race
d. To use the horse for breeding
How was the horse returned to its rightful owner?
a. The thief was apprehended and the horse was found
b. The thief returned the horse voluntarily
c. The horse was bought back from the thief
d. The horse was found wandering on the streets
What was the outcome of the race in which Silver Blaze was set to participate?
a. The race was cancelled
b. Silver Blaze lost the race
c. Silver Blaze won the race
d. The race results were inconclusive
E tu hai provato ChatGPT? Come pensi di utilizzarlo con i tuoi alunni o per creare lezioni interessanti e creative?