(101) Strengthening peace and civilian security while balancing national sovereignty under the Israel-Palestine conflict
(102) The conflict between government and cartels in the Americas and Southeast Asia
(201) The question of mitigating the global security risks of nuclear terrorism
(202) The question of preventing the weaponization of disinformation and AI
(301) The question of protecting indigenous peoples’ rights in the face of resource exploitation
(302) Combating online hate speech and extremism while preserving freedom of expression
(401) The question of protecting the legal rights and recognition of the LGBTQ+ community
(402) Addressing the rights of climate refugees
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(501) The question of fostering debt relief and economic reform in heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs)
(502) The question of combatting corruption in developing nations
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(601) The question of protecting women in conflict zones from gender-based violence
(602) Addressing restrictive abortion laws on women's health and socioeconomic mobility
(701) The 1949 Soviet nuclear breakthrough and the intensification of the Cold War arms race