21.5.2021

Dydd Gwener / Friday - 21.5.2021

Y Siarter Iaith / The Welsh Language Charter:

Cofiwch edrych ar dudalen 'Siarter Iaith' yr wythnos drwy glicio ar y ddolen isod.

Remember to look on the 'Welsh Language charter' page by clicking on the link below.

https://sites.google.com/hwbcymru.net/ysiarteriaith/tymor-3/24-5-21-28-5-21

Thema / Topic:

Pyllau Glo yng Nghymru/ Coal Mines in Wales

Roedd galw mawr am lo ar gyfer tanwydd i’r diwydiannau copr, gweithfeydd haearn a rheilffyrdd. Defnyddiwyd glo hefyd i gynhesu adeiladau ac i goginio bwyd. Roedd De Cymru yn enwog yn fyd eang am ei byllau glo. Yn y Bari roedd y porthladd allforio glo mwyaf yn y byd. Caerdydd oedd yr ail gan fod glo yn cael ei gludo yno ar y rheilffordd.

Ar ôl y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf, roedd llai o ofyn am lo wrth i ddiwydiannau ddefnyddio olew a phrynu glo’n rhatach dramor. Dioddefodd y pyllau glo, collodd 140,000 o ddynion eu gwaith wrth i 241 o byllau glo orfod cau.

Coal was an important commodity to fuel the copper, ironworks and railway industries. Another important purpose of coal was to heat buildings as well as to cook food. South Wales became famous globally for its coal mines. Barry was the largest coal exporting port in the world and Cardiff was the second largest as coal was transported there by rail. After the First World War, there was less demand for coal due to industries using oil. Cheaper coal was also imported. The Welsh coal mines suffered. By 1936, 140,000 men had lost their jobs as 241 mines were closed because they were not making enough money.

Cliciwch ar y linc i wylio y fideo i ddysgu mwy am y pyllau glo.

Click on the link to watch the video and learn more about the coal mines.

Plant yn y pyllau glo/ Children in the mines

Amser maith yn ôl, roedd hi’n dderbyniol i blant weithio yn y pyllau glo. Nid oedd hyn yn iach iawn gan eu bod yn gweithio mewn tywyllwch am 12 awr heb awyr iach. Golygai hyn hefyd nad oeddynt yn gallu mynd i’r ysgol. Yn 1843 roedd y llywodraeth wedi stopio plant weithio yn y pyllau glo ac roedd rhaid iddynt fynd i’r ysgol.

A long time ago, it was acceptable for children to be sent down the mines to work. They worked for 12 hours a day in the dark with no fresh air. It also meant that they had no education as they could not go to school. In 1843, a law was passed banning women and children (under the age of 10) from working in coal mines.

Tasg/ Task:

Ar ôl darllen y wybodaeth a gwylio'r fideo a fyddech chi'n hoffi gweithio yn y pyllau glo? Eich tasg chi yw ysgrifennu neu ddweud wrth oedolyn rhesymau o blaid ac yn erbyn plant yn gweithio yn y pyllau glo.

After reading the information and watching the video would you like to work in the mines? Your task is to write down or tell an adult reasons for and against children working in the mines.

Celf / Art:

Yr wythnos hon rydyn ni'n canolbwyntio ar byllau glo. Eich tasg chi yw lliwio'r lluniau isod, tynnu llun fel yr enghraifft isod neu greu celf sy'n ymwneud â'r pyllau glo.

This week we are concentrating on coal mines. Your task is to colour the pictures below, draw a picture like the example below or create your own artwork relating to the coal mines.

Addysg Gorfforol / Physical Education:

Cliciwch ar y linc i wylio y fideo ac chopio'r gweithgareddau.

Click on the link to watch the video and copy the activities.

Gwaith Cartref / Homework:

Geiriau Sillafu /Spellings:

Fedrwch chi ymarfer sillafu'r geiriau isod? / Can you practise spelling the following words?

gallu (can)

wedi (has)

cael (have)

allan (out)

Beth am ymarfer sillafu'r geiriau gan sgriblo nhw? Gweler enghraifft gerllaw.

Maybe you could practise these words by scribbling them? Please see the example to the right.

Trefn yr Wyddor/Alphabetical Order:

Beth am restru'r eirfa ar y daflen isod yn nhrefn yr wyddor?/ How about listing the vocabulary on the worksheet below in alphabetical order?

Tasg ychwanegol/Additional task*

Beth am lunio cwpl o frawddegau gan gynnwys rhai o'r geiriau sydd ar y daflen?/How about now forming a few sentences containing some of the vocabulary on the worksheet?

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