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Additional Resources: ProBloodborne
Click the "Link to Textbook" button to read more about blood-borne pathogens: Chapter 4.6
Blood-borne pathogens are infectious microorganisms found in blood and certain body fluids that can cause disease in humans. Healthcare workers, including nursing assistants, are at significant risk for exposure to these pathogens during their daily duties
Blood-borne_Pathogens.mp4Common Blood-Borne Pathogens
Common Blood-Borne Pathogens
Three primary pathogens:
Hepatitis B (HBV)
Hepatitis C (HCV)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Prevention and Safety Standards
Prevention and Safety Standards
The OSHA Blood-borne Pathogen Standard mandates specific protections for healthcare workers:
Engineering Controls: Using safety syringes and puncture-proof sharps containers for the disposal of all sharp objects.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear gloves when shaving a resident.
Wear a face shield, gown, and gloves when handling a spill of blood or body fluids.
Never reuse gloves and always wash your hands immediately after removing them.
Vaccinations: Employers are required to offer the Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C vaccine series at no cost to employees who have not previously received them.
Training: Workers must receive training during orientation on how to handle blood spills and use available cleaning solutions
Post-Exposure Protocol
Post-Exposure Protocol
If you experience an exposure to a patient's blood or body fluids, you must act immediately:
Cleanse the area: Wash or flush the exposed site thoroughly.
Report: Notify your nurse supervisor immediately.
Assessment: Complete a post-exposure assessment right away to determine if medical treatment is required
Sepsis Alert
Sepsis Alert
Malaise, headache and fever (≥38° C or 100.4° F).
Loss of appetite, nausea or diarrhea.
Elevated heart and respiratory rates.
Localized redness, warmth, swelling or purulent drainage.
Complete the 8 question quiz below. Responses and results will be recorded and monitored by the instructor.
It is recommmended for all students to at least score 80% or higher before moving on to the next module.
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