Source: Powerupwhatworks.org
Source: Improving Comprehension with Questioning the Author by Isabel Beck and Margaret McKeown
The effect size of Self-Verbalization and Self-Questioning based on John Hattie's research is 0.64.
Students can ask themselves three basic types of questions to support their reading comprehension. (See chart).
Students can respond by writing in the margins, adding notes to a document, creating a collaborative set of notes, recording their thoughts, creating a semantic map, or discussing with a partner.
Source: powerupwhatworks.org
This blog examines how to support Middle School students to become more critical readers. It refers to Sparking Starter Questions, inviting students to become Sidekicks of the author, and going from Curious to Suspicious Readers. There are practical examples of how these strategies were used in classrooms.