"America" from West Side Story
Listening Guide
Composer: Leonard Bernstein
Composition: "America" from West Side Story
Date: 1957
Genre: Broadway Musical
Form: Verse-chorus
Nature of Text: The Puerto-Rican characters lament on the dream of living as an immigrant in America versus the reality.
Performing Forces: Orchestra with solo vocals and chorus
What we want you to remember about this composition:
- The piece is written in mixed meter, alternating between 6/8 time and 3/4 time
- It features Latin-American rhythms and percussion
Timing
Performing Forces, Melody, and Texture
Text and Form:
Percussion enters behind dialogue
Introduction:
Puerto Rico, My heart's devotion
Let it sink back in the ocean
Always the hurricanes blowing
Always the population growing
And the money owing
And the sunlight streaming
And the natives steaming
I like the island Manhattan
Smoke on your pipe
And put that in
Anita
Chorus:
Chorus: I like to be in America
Okay by me in America
Everything free in America
Bernardo: For a small fee in America
Chorus and Bernardo
Verse:
Anita: Buying on credit is so nice
Bernardo: One look at us and they charge twice
Rosalia: I'll have my own washing machine
Indio: What will you have though to keep clean?
Exchange of lines between various characters
Chorus
Anita: Skyscrapers bloom in America
Rosalia: Cadillacs zoom in America
Teresita: Industry boom in America
Boys: Twelve in a room in America
Exchange of lines between various characters
Verse
Anita: Lots of new housing with more space
Bernardo: Lots of doors slamming in our face
Anita: I'll get a terrace apartment
Bernardo: Better get rid of your accent
Exchange of lines between choruses of boys and girls
Dance Break
Boys: La, la, la, la, la, America
America La, la, la, la, la, America
America
Exchange of lines
Verse
Girls: Here you are free and you have pride
Boys: Long as you stay on your own side
Girls: Free to be anything you choose
Boys: Free to wait tables and shine shoes
Bernardo and Anita
Chorus
Bernardo: Everywhere grime in America
Organized crime in America
Terrible time in America
Anita: You forget I'm in America
Bernardo and Anita
Verse:
Bernardo: I think I'll go back to San Juan
Anita: I know what boat you can get on
Bernardo: Everyone there will give big cheers
Anita: Everyone there will have moved here