• Ask (Identify the Problem):

  • Define the problem: What needs to be solved or improved? 

  • Identify requirements and constraints: What are the criteria for a successful solution, and what limitations exist? 

  • Consider the needs of users: Who will be affected by the solution, and what are their needs? 

• Explore (Research and Understand):

  • Do background research: Gather information about the problem, potential solutions, and existing technologies. 

  • Brainstorm potential solutions: Generate a wide range of possible ideas. 

  • Explore materials and technologies: Research available resources and tools that could be used to create a solution.

• Model (Develop Potential Solutions):

  • Create a model or prototype: Develop a tangible representation of a potential solution. 

  • Sketch and plan: Create detailed drawings and plans for the solution. 

  • Select a promising solution: Choose the most viable solution based on the research and brainstorming. 

• Evaluate (Test and Refine):

• Test the model or prototype: Conduct experiments and tests to evaluate the performance of the solution.

• Analyze results: Identify strengths and weaknesses of the solution.

• Refine the design: Make improvements based on the test results.

• Explain (Communicate the Solution):

• Document the design: Create a report or presentation that explains the problem, the solution, and the design process.

• Communicate the results: Share the solution with stakeholders and users.

Iterate and improve: Continue to refine the solution based on feedback and new information.