The Outback

The Australian Outback

The Australian Outback is a land of beauty and emptiness. It is a place where no one travels the lonely stretches of road without carrying extra fuel, vehicle spare parts, and a week's worth of food and water. It is a place where sheep and cattle outnumber people. It is a place where children play in the biggest backyard imaginable.

Measuring 2.2 million square miles, the Outback is about the same size as the 48 mainland states of the United States. Although the Outback covers three quarters of the continent of Australia, "The Great Empty" is home to less than 10 percent of the population.

The Outback is full of diversity. It contains scorched and barren deserts, coastal areas, tree-lined gorges, and tropical rain forests. Animals such as red kangaroos, dingoes, birds, snakes, and lizards all call Australia home.​

Lizard

Dingoes

Red kangaroo

STOP AND ANSWER:

1) Describe the Australian Outback in at least TWO COMPLETE SENTENCES.

2) Complete the graphic comparing the sizes of the Australian Outback and the continental United States with >,<, or =.

3) Complete the circle graphs/pie charts showing how much of the continent of Australia is covered by the Outback, and how many people live in the Outback

Life in the Outback

The first Outback inhabitants were the Aborigines who came to the continent over 40,000 years ago. Many continue to live on the land of their ancestors.


During more recent times, sheep and cattle ranchers have also made their homes in the Outback. The large areas of land where they work and live are called stations. Because vegetation to feed the animals is scarce (limited), stations average between 15,000 and 25,000 acres. One station measures 2.3 million acres.


Life on a station is difficult. There are animals to care for, cattle to round up, sheep to shear, equipment to repair, and food to grow. There are usually no grocery stores within hundreds of miles. Devastating (really bad) droughts, floods, and brush fires are a constant threat to station animals and property. A brush fire is when a fire quickly spreads and burns the small bushes in the Outback. Dust storms can last for days, confine everyone to the house, and smother animals.

Station life can also be very lonely. Some of the larger stations employ full-time employees, but others hire workers only during their busy season. With no neighbors nearby, families often only have each other for company. They look forward to seeing the mailman who periodically delivers mail and supplies on a small airplane or four-wheel-drive vehicle. Station children have many chores and responsibilities from an early age. They learn to drive as soon as their feet reach the pedals in case they need to get help during an emergency. They enjoy riding in amateur horse races called picnic races, which are one of the few times a year they get to be with other children.

STOP AND ANSWER:

4) Who were the first people to live in the Outback? When did they arrive?

5) What are the two most common types of animals for ranching/herding in the Australian Outback?

6) What sort of natural dangers do ranchers face in the Outback? Draw and label each.

7) What is life like for children that live in ranching stations? Please write at least one complete sentence.

School and Work in the Outback

School and education in the Outback is quite different compared to here in the United States. School aged students do not have a physical school nearby, and Australian and other global internet providing companies like Google have only very recently begun to invest in infrastructure in the Outback. Still today, Wifi and internet connectivity is limited and infrequent. Because of this, most children receive their education over a two-way radio. Started in 1950, The Outback “School of the Air” (broadcasting on a radio is called being “on air”) matches individual teachers to groups of 7 to 12 students.

Students receive books and materials by mail and tune in to their lessons on the radio at a designated time. Two-way communication allows the teacher and students to have direct interaction. Work is mailed to the teacher every two weeks for grading. After seventh grade, station children usually go to a boarding school.

Australian student using the "school of the air" at home, with help from his mom

STOP AND ANSWER:

8) What is the “School of the Air”?

9) Do you think you could handle the responsibility of independent work and still be a good student like the kids of the Australian Outback? Why or why not?

10) The “School of the Air” uses mostly radios and satellite telephone. Why can’t the students and teachers use computers and the Internet?

Not everyone in the Outback lives on a station. Some live in small towns where they mine for opals (precious gemstones). Some miners escape the extreme heat by living in underground homes called dugouts. Most dugouts are spacious and nicely furnished. They are quite comfortable compared to the tents and other flimsy structures where many other types of miners live.

Miners perform physically demanding work and cope with heat, dust, insects, and opal thieves. Their work is dangerous because they mine in underground shafts and work with dynamite. When miners need supplies, they can head to one of the towns scattered throughout the Outback. Some towns have little more than a general store, while others are modern cities and popular tourist attractions. Many residents earn their livings from the tourist trade.

No matter where in the Outback Australians live, they all have one thing in common: They are able to survive under harsh conditions in one of the most remote places on Earth. They wouldn't have it any other way.

Opal mine in the Outback

Australian mining town

An example of an underground home, called a "dugout"

STOP AND ANSWER:

11) Why might someone live in a “dugout” underground in the Outback?

12) Besides ranching, what are two other things that are important to Australia’s economy in the Outback?

Reflection: Would you like to live in or visit the Australian Outback? Why or why not? Write at least 2-4 sentences with details you learned in the reading.

Done with your notes and reflection? watch the video below:

Use the slides below as a Short cut to the answers...

Directions: Use the slides below to help you answer the questions on The Australian Outback handout.

Webstie slides