India Newspapers

Newspaper Industry in India

Indian newspapers printed in the many different dialects (languages) spoken

NEW DELHI: A young office worker, Rewa Shukla, living in a slum on the outskirts of New Delhi, one of India’s most densely populated cities, can’t remember a time when his family did not have a newspaper delivered to their home. Even when home was a single room in an overcrowded, worn down apartment complex without indoor plumbing. Even when his father was working long hours and was the only person bringing in an income to provide the family basic necessities- food, water, clothing and shelter.

The newspaper was what Rewa’s father believed would open the world of opportunity for his three children. And now, families like his, are the reason why there is such high growth of regional newspaper being printed in India. Regional newspapers are being printed in the major languages spoken in India, such as Hindi, but they’re also being printed in the many regional dialects.

Outside of India, more developed countries are reducing the amount of printed newspapers and are moving towards online editions. Meanwhile, the newspaper industry in India is booming and growing as the literacy rate is becoming higher than ever before, and newspapers are the people most important source for information on topics like politics/government, economics, sports, art/culture, and weather.

​This demand for newspaper and information is driven by India’s young and aspirational population. The young people want to be informed and educated on what’s going on inside their country as well as what is happening around the world.

Associated Press. "Even in This Digital Age, Newspaper Industry Is Booming in India." The New Indian Express. N.p., 21 Mar. 2015. Web.

Newspaper Articles About India

ECONOMICS

DELHI, INDIA. Down by the sandy banks of the Yamuna River, the men must work quickly. At a little past midnight, they pull back the black plastic tarp covering three holes in the ground, then drag thick hoses to connect the water well to large tanks on trucks.

“On kar!” someone shouts in the darkness; almost instantly, his orders to “switch it on” are obeyed. Generators, hidden in nearby sheds, begin to rumble as they work to suck-up thousands of gallons of groundwater from deep in the earth. The groundwater gushes through the hoses and into the trucks’ tanks. This goes on until 9 large tanks on trucks are completely filled with water.

The men and their trucks rush off to sell their bounty. They go to factories, hospitals, malls, hotels, apartments and slums across this city of 25 million.

Everything about this business is illegal: the holes dug without permission, the trucks operating without permits from the government, the water sold without testing or treatment.

Men doing this kind of illegal work are of great importance in Delhi. The amount of water supplied falls short of the city’s needs by at least 207 million gallons each day. One in four of Delhi’s households live without running water in their homes; most of the rest receive water for only a few hours each day. So people in the city have come to rely on private truck owners… even if the water they're buying is illegal.

A water truck travels at night to avoid getting caught

Locals in a slum community gather for water from the water tanker.

Photograph by: Sanjit Das

So why does illegal activity like this exist? Why doesn’t the government provide enough water to its citizens? As the large urban areas of Delhi become more and more densely populated, the government is worried about, and refuses to, provide water to meet the needs of the people for a couple reasons. ​

The government worries they might run out of groundwater for future generations. They also think that certain areas where millions of people have set up slum communities did so without government permission, therefore, the government doesn’t feel responsible to provide them services.

The water mafia business will continue to thrive as long as the government and the people can’t come to a final agreement on water supply.

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT

Image from an Indian wedding ceremony

Honor Killings

In Indian culture, social groups are very important. This is called the caste system. It's not just a matter of who's cool and who's not, it goes much deeper than that. The caste system is something you're born into and there's nothing you can do to change it. The caste system decides what kinds of jobs you're allowed to apply for to who you're allowed to interact with- especially who you're allowed to marry. Trying to do something beyond your caste can have serious consequences for you and your family.

On Sunday, March 13th, 2016 an Indian college student from the lowest Indian caste was stabbed to death and his wife injured very badly in southern India. Police suspect that family members of the bride were angered by their marriage because the brides family are from a higher caste than he was. Because he was "lower" than her, police believe the family felt dishonored and took the matters into their own hands by killing him to prevent their shameful marriage.

Three men armed with knives and sharp weapons attacked the 22-year-old student and his wife on a crowded street in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu on Sunday. Video evidence of the incident was broadcast on Indian television. It showed the couple walking along the street when three men on a motorbike stop and attack them.

Tamil Nadu is a state on the southern tip of India

"They married some eight months ago and the woman's family was unhappy. She is an upper Thevar Hindu caste and the man was a lowly Dalit," said an Indian police chief. India has long witnessed so-called honor killings, where couples are targeted because their families or communities disapprove of their relationships over caste or religion.

India's Supreme Court ruled in 2011 that those involved in honor killings should face the death penalty. ​

SPORTS

Famous Indian cricket player Sachin Tendulkar

Great Britain used to own India as a colony, so when the British went to India to rule, they brought their own culture with them, including a popular sport called “cricket.” The first cricket match in India happened in 1721, when British sailors started playing while on break. 300 years later, cricket is one of India’s most popular sports and cricket players are some of the wealthiest people in India!

Cricket is a game played between two teams of eleven members with a bat and ball. The cricket bat is flat on one end and bulged on the other, like a baseball bat. The ball is as big as a baseball and is usually red. It is played on a large, oval-shaped field with three boundaries marked out. The goal of the game is to score points against the other team by running from side to side on the field before the play ends.

After Great Britain introduced cricket to India, Indians quickly became united in a love for the game. One reason is because it is a fairly simple and inexpensive sport to play—all you need are some broken sticks, a rubber ball, and some open space. Also, with eleven players on a pretty small field at a time, the game requires far less effort than a game like tennis or football.

The most famous cricket player in India is named Sachin Tendulkar, even though he doesn’t play anymore. He was handsome, he was a very successful player, and his games were broadcast on television, so everyone in India became a fan. When Sachin was on India’s Cricket World Cup team, they almost won!

ART/CULTURE

Indian bride and groom at their wedding

Marriages in India: Who Knows Best? You or Your Parents?

​Traditionally, in India, parents choose – arrange - the wife or husband (spouse) for their child. Parents consider various factors when selecting a spouse for their child. Here are some important features Indian parents consider to make a good match: (1) having the same religion, (2) having the same economic/social class (the other person and family has, at least, the same amount of money & education), (3) the spouse and family has a well-respected reputation (they share the same language and eating habits/diets), and (4) they are a good personality and attractiveness match.

​Once they find a suitable match they exchange photos and a dating resume (paperwork with important information about the individual), the two meet for the first time in front of their families, they have grand engagement ceremony and begin having their first dates (which, are escorted) as a couple, and then marry. Many older Indians believe this type of marriage is the cause of low divorces rates in India.

In American culture, love marriage means a marriage based on the two individuals finding each other, dating, falling in love, and choosing to marry. The couple decides for themselves if they want to marry each other. In these types of marriages the couple may or may not consider the other person’s education level, religion, family compatibility, economic class, etc.

Families may have an opinion about the couple being a good match or try to influence their decisions; but ultimately, the two individuals will choose for themselves if they want to marry. This type of love marriage is gaining popularity in India, but has a reputation for leading to higher divorce rates.

Traditionally women get mehndi (henna tattoos) before their wedding day.

​Some couples try to compromise between love marriages and arranged marriages. Often, in this type of marriage, the couple has met on their own and agreed they would make a good match. In other instances, the parents will find a number of possible good matches and their son or daughter can choose to accept/reject that person. It is very popular for people to use on-line match making sites to help find a suitable match. Once the two find each other and feel they are ready to begin the marriage process, they often go through many of the same rituals and ceremonies as in an arranged marriage; such as, the two families meet, they begin openly dating, they have an engagement ceremony, and marry. These types of marriages are sometimes looked down upon in traditional Indian culture because “love” alone isn’t considered a solid enough to last over time.

WEATHER

Too Soon for Monsoon!

The main monsoon season in India runs from June to September. It is caused when the extreme heat from the Thar Desert that collides with the water-filled winds from the Indian Ocean. The monsoon doesn’t appear all at once—it is preceded by a few very rainy days with loud thunder and plenty of lightening. Then, during monsoon season, rain falls steadily for the next few months. Some days there is very little rainfall and a lot of sunshine, while other days can have heavy downpours which result in extreme flooding and damage to houses.

The east of the Himalayan Mountain region is the wettest region in the world due to monsoon season. The village of Cherrapunji, in the state of Meghalaya, receives the highest amount of rainfall in the world. It gets an average of 470 inches of rain each year! Put that into perspective... Austin receives on average 32 inches each year. Even though it rains a lot during monsoon season, it is a great time for tourists to visit because all of the most popular tourist destinations are less crowded and hotels offer cheaper rates.

The weather all over the country changes during monsoon season, not just in Meghalaya. It is very hot, very humid, and often cloudy, rainy, and windy. However, there are breaks in the rainy season when the monsoon becomes weak. July and August can sometimes see one week periods where the rain stops everywhere except the southern slopes of the Himalayas.

With such a wet and rainy climate humans and animals have to adapt. Indian farmers have to think about when the monsoons will arrive when they plant their crops so they won't be ruin by floods. Don’t be surprised if you see a mouse riding on the back of a frog to save itself from drowning, like in this photo from a monsoon in 2006!