Overview
Overview
Memory is the persistence of learning over time. One helpful model of human memory is the Atkinson-Shiffrin three-stage processing model, which describes how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. More recent research has modified this model to incorporate the concept of working memory.
Although some types of information are encoded automatically, other types, including information involving meaning, imagery, and organization, require effort. Mnemonic devices that use imagery and that organize information into chunks aid memory. Organizing into hierarchies also helps.
Readings
Module 31, Studying and Encoding Memories, pages 326-338.
Learning Targets
31-1 Define memory, and explain how memory is measured.
31-2 Discuss how psychologists describe the human memory system.
31-3 Describe the differences between explicit and implicit memories.
31-4 Discuss the information we process automatically.
31-5 Explain how sensory memory works.
31-6 Describe our short-term and working memory capacity.
31-7 Describe the effortful processing strategies that help us remember new information.
31-8 Discuss the levels of processing and their effect on encoding
Class Materials
Video Resources