Quick list of terms that distinguish Aus English as a distinct national variety!
Write down and consider the following lexemes that emerged in 19th Century Australian English:
Mateship
Bludger
Battler
Fair go
Fair dinkum
Off the sheep's back
What can we infer about the dominant Australian cultural values of the time?
3. Now write down and consider the following lexemes which have entered Australian English since the 1980s:
Checkout chick
Little Aussie battler
Schoolie's Week
Mate's Rates
True Blue
Dak (verb)
Tracky dacks
Not happy, Jan
Budgie smugglers
minimum chips
chroming
hornbag
Spit the dummy
Grey nomad
A stubby short of a six pack
seachange
rat coffin (meat pie)
Chateua de cardboard (cask wine)
Doing a Bradbury (pulling victory from the jaws of defeat)
Streaker's defence (seemed like a good idea at the time)
4. What do these terms suggest about the Australian national identity?
5. As a class, brainstorm traits seen as typical of Australian culture:
Irreverent
Larrikinism
Egalitarian
Multicultural
Casual
Open-minded / tolerant
Humorous / Witty
Scorn the tall-poppy / disparage the successful
Support the underdog / 'the Aussie battler'
Mateship
Anti-authority / anti-hierarchical
The belief in a 'fair-go'
6. Create a list of lexemes, phrases or sayings you think are typically Australian. What makes them this?
7. Read the article to the side on the popular Australian children's television program Bluey.
-How does it define the 'larrikin'?
-How might questions over Bandit's identity reveal insights into the place of larrikinism within the concept of Australian identity?
8. As a class, brainstorm the type of language that might reflect this 'larrikin' identity.
9. Read the article to the side.
-How does the Australian response to the tweet differ from the American response?
-What values and identities does this difference reveal about Australian culture and language?
Definitions to know:
Slang- informal, in-group variety of non-standard language, associated with particular groups.
Vernacular - an everyday variety of language usually spoken within a particular area.
Argot (not in the study design but worth knowing) - a style of language used within a particular class or group
Nomenclature (not in the study design but worth knowing) - the system for naming entities within a system or environment.
Colloquialisms
Shortenings
Idiom/Idiomatic expression
Do you recognise these slang terms?
Are there any you don't know or that have a different meaning in how you use them?
Can you recognise any 'patterns' or common traits among these terms? E.g. suffixation.
NB: You don't need to watch the entire video.
List a few of the slang terms or phrases this ad suggests are 'typically' Australian.
What importance or role does it ascribe to slang within Australian English?
Do you use these terms? How Australian do you think they are?
Identify some examples of the slang used in this video.
Why are the 'students' learning or using slang terms?
Is this really how we speak?
What does this video seem to suggest about how slang is used in the Australian context?
NB: This is part of a thoroughly entertaining comedy series on YouTube.
To do:
1) How do these slang terms reflect the attitudes of the convict classes toward authority figures?
2) Based on the seven examples here is it fair to say that slang is a basic poor form of expression without much intelligence attached to it? Explain your response.
To do:
1) What is the contention of this article?
2) Write a short paragraph responding to this question. Use evidence from the article to support your response.
'Slang in Australia should be celebrated and embraced by all'
An excerpt from John Davidson's novel 'Planet Word'
1) What does Kelly Lette mean when she says about slang '...there's an irreverence there, but it's often quite loquacious too.'?
2) Davidson asserts that the anglo-saxon earthiness of the language reflects a deep-seated loathing of pomposity. What does this mean?
3) Why is Australian slang threatened by young people according to John Clarke?
4) What is the relevance of the Simpsons when it comes to slang?
1) How can slang use help people during times of crisis? Use quotes from the article to explain.
2) What role has social media played when it comes to slang usage?
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-14/miley-cyrus-coronavirus-covid19-cockney-rhyming-slang/12324930 - Decoding Coronavirus slang
https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/people-entertainment/2020/03/25/coronavirus-slang-sanny-iso/ - How funny buggers are ‘Aussifying’ The ’Rona
https://www.cqu.edu.au/cquninews/stories/general-category/2020-general/covid-19-lingo-why-aussies-need-slang-for-everything - COVID-19 LINGO: WHY AUSSIES NEED SLANG FOR EVERYTHING
https://www.bustle.com/p/coronavirus-slang-is-the-new-language-of-the-internet-22818176 - Quarcuts, Doomscrolling, & Other Coronavirus Slang You Should Know
https://www.askmen.com/dating/dating_advice/coronavirus-dating-slang-explained.html - Coronavirus Dating Slang, Explained
Migrants know Aussie slang as well as Aus citizens
The history of "LOL" http://www.slate.com/blogs/lexicon_valley/2014/05/23/lol_s_25th_anniversary_origins_of_still_popular_internet_abbreviation_trace.html
New words in 2014: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/11271599/From-well-jel-to-mahoosive-New-words-added-to-OxfordDictionaries.com.html
A whole list of articles relevant to slang: http://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/elc/resources/tonythorne/slangarticles.aspx
Celebration of slang: http://www.theguardian.com/media/mind-your-language/2014/mar/28/mind-your-language-slang
Mansplaining http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mansplaining
Attack on mansplaining: http://www.theguardian.com/media/mind-your-language/2015/feb/12/allow-me-to-explain-why-we-dont-need-words-like-mansplain
Mind your slanguage article from UK: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8388545.stm
The history of slang: http://www.salon.com/2014/10/11/the_absurd_history_of_english_slang/
Slang phrases that sum up their era: http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27405988
Slang and rap: http://www.passionweiss.com/2012/09/11/the-25-greatest-outdated-rap-slang-words/
Divisive terms likely to end in Aus civil war - http://junkee.com/six-divisive-regional-slang-terms-likely-to-result-in-an-australian-civil-war/47934
https://www.facebook.com/MomentumEnergy/photos/a.306969372683212/1578925775487559