The Paleobiological History of The Maryland Bay Area

Kaif Rehman

The Maryland Bay Area has a very rich paleobiological history, which is the study of ancient life on earth. There are many different types of animals that originate and live in the bay. Much of ongoing research in the area is concerning the Calvert Cliffs Formation, one of the most paleo-ecologically rich and diverse areas in Maryland. Calvert Cliffs has a history of unusual sharks, from small sharks, with teeth unlike any other today, to species of megalodon, which is the largest shark to ever swim the ocean. Calvert Cliffs is also home to many types of river dolphins and other cetaceans, which are mostly confined to South America today. While the Maryland Bay Area has changed dramatically throughout the years, crabs have remained a consistent resident of Maryland for millions of years. Understanding paleobiology helps inform what we know about the present. Developing an understanding of marine life in the bay can help create a historical track record, which can tell us the history of different species of the Maryland Bay Area. This information can inform decisions pertaining to current efforts in restoring and maintaining the bay. I am interested in pursuing the Research Practicum with Ingenuity and would love to secure a placement in paleobiology, paleoecology, or any other field pertaining to the study of ancient life.