Transitions from Old to New People and Businesses

Over the years, the ethnic and racial demographics of Belmont have become more diverse.  The indigenous Adena, Hopewell and Fort Ancient communities transitioned to the Miami (Myaamia) tribes and the Shawnee. Shakers settled in the area and then after flourishing in the 1800s dwindled and then moved to Lebanon. These settlers gave way to many German and European immigrants.  Many of the families like Dietz Black Shop and Breitenstrater family came during those periods of immigration.  

Appalachian families moved to Belmont in the early part of the 20th Century as people came to Dayton looking for manufacturing jobs.  As employment in coal mines declined, the Appalachian migration peaked in the 1940s. In much the same way, Black families came to Dayton in multiple ways of migration from the South seeking a better life. These families settled first in West Dayton and later moved to Belmont over time.  

Catholic Social Services of the Miami Valley resettled refugees from a number of areas of conflict over the decades. Most recently refugees have included families from Rwanda, Eritrea, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and other countries. 

Latino immigrants have also settled in the area, including persons from Mexico, Central America, and South America. Immaculate Conception Church provides Spanish masses and African congregations have used Belmont United Methodist Church for worship. 

As populations transition, the Belmont Business District changes to reflect the desires of each group living in the three neighborhoods.   Some restaurants are new, like the Indian Twist Grill and the Ikaze East African Market and reflect diversified populations and food choices.  Others reflect trends like Billie Gold Bubble Tea Lounge.  

Many businesses remain in Belmont for decades and thrive--like Belmont Billiards. . Belmont Billiards started in 1925 as a candy store and then transformed into a bar and pool hall.  The photo from the Dayton Daily News shows Fast Eddie Parker.   Other pool legends played here including Minnesota Fats.