Coaching psychology is closely affiliated with positive psychology (a movement which started in the late 1990s and early 2000s) and was popularised and championed by psychologist, Martin Seligman. Central to coaching is the aim to facilitate goal attainment, increase wellbeing, and focus on strengths to illicit widespread positive change. The Association for Coaching have defined coaching as “… a collaborative, solution-focused, results-orientated and systematic process in which the Coach facilitates the enhancement of work performance, life experience, self-directed learning and personal growth of the Coachee.”
Picture showing an Educational Psychologist (EP) facilitating an online coaching session.
There is a wide range of possibilities for coaching to become thoroughly embedded within practice across multiple levels of the education sector. Therefore, it is something you may wish to consider regardless of your working role. Researchers van Nieuwerburgh, Campbell & Knight (2015) offer ways in which coaching can be applied in education in the figure below.
Visual showing some applications of coaching in education (Based on van Nieuwerburgh, Campbell & Knight, 2015).
Coaching psychology, particularly in education, is still a young area of interest and research. With that said, findings have shown that there are numerous benefits linked to coaching practice. These benefits are listed below:
Self-reported increased practitioner confidence and wellbeing
Third-party sponsor reports of increased practitioner confidence of the Coachee (e.g. reports based on Head Teacher observations)
Increased collaboration at whole-school level
Improved leadership and management performance
Reduced stress level
Increased resilience and goal attainment
You should know that there are multiple factors that influence the success of coaching. While the EP you work with will employ specific psychological models and techniques to facilitate your coaching session(s), this only accounts for a small percentage (15%) of the variance responsible for positive outcomes. Murphy and Duncan (2007) suggest that 40% lies with the coachee and what they bring to the interaction (e.g. has appropriate goals, prepared for coaching session). 30% lies in the perceived quality of the relationship the coach and coachee establish. The remaining 15% lies in placebo/expectancy effects. What is clear from these findings is that for coaching to be effective and work, agreement and alignment of goals between coach and coachee is paramount.
"I feel so much more able to manage what I need to focus on. It was a tangled ball of things before but now I'm confident I know where to start."
Class Teacher
"I always feel I move a step closer to what I believe I'm trying to find after we meet."
Depute Head Teacher
Extract from themes captured during a coaching session.
"I'm so proud of our school staff and all the creative things we are doing for the kids."
Secondary Group
"Our session really helped me see the positives and success in amongst all the stress."
Primary Class Teacher
If you are a member of staff working within an Aberdeen City school, a coaching session can be requested from the Educational Psychology Service through discussion with your senior management team, or by completing this Microsoft form.