The ACT is different from the tests you take in school, so you need to approach it differently, too. Learn what types of Reading Test questions and passages you’ll actually face, and the strategies that will help you score higher.
There are four ACT reading passages of about 800 words each, always in this order:
prose fiction
social science
humanities
natural science
After each passage, you’ll answer 10 questions that test you on what was directly stated as well as what meanings were implied in the text.
What it is/What you can expect:
Prose Fiction
Excerpts from novels or short stories
Most passages are contemporary, emphasize diversity, and often center on family relationships.
Setting, atmosphere, and the relationships between characters are more important than facts
Questions likely to involve identifying the implied meanings vs. what was directly stated
Social Science
Topics: anthropology, archaeology, biography, business, economics, education, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology
Organization flows logically with clear topic sentences and well-chosen transitions to develop the main idea
Author may have a point of view on the subject or may simply deliver informative facts in a neutral tone
Humanities
Nonfiction passages—usually memoirs or personal essays
Topics: architecture, art, dance, ethics, film, language, literary criticism, music, philosophy, radio, television, and theater
Narrative may use a more organic development instead of a linear one
Tone will be more personal and perhaps more emotional
Natural Science
Topics: anatomy, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, geology, medicine, meteorology, microbiology, natural history, physiology, physics, technology, and zoology
Lots of details and sometimes very technical descriptions
Linear organization with clear topic sentences and transitions to develop the main idea
Author may or may not have an opinion on the topic
Questions usually track the text pretty closely and require you to make few inferences
Now that you know what to expect, here are six ACT reading strategies that will help you approach any passage:
On the ACT Reading Test, you only have 35 minutes to answer 40 questions. To earn your best possible reading score, you have to invest your time where it will do the most good. Always choose your own order, working first the passages that are easiest for you and leaving for last the most difficult. Learn more ACT strategies for working questions out of order.
The best way to determine which categories you tend to ace is through repeated practice tests. Do you consistently do the best on social science? What types of questions do you find easy or difficult? Try some ACT reading practice or take a full-length ACT practice test.
Reading actively means knowing in advance what you’re going to read. So, before you start in on the passage, take a look at the questions. You’ll know what important details to look for, and you won’t waste time on details that never appear in a question.
If you read something you don’t understand, do not reread it. Just keep going, and worry about it later only if you have to. Learn more about finding the right ACT pacing for you.
Transition words are like road signs. They show you the route, direct you to a detour, and get you back on the path of the main idea.
In some questions, you’ll have to determine the meaning of a word or phrase as it’s used in context. Most of these questions use relatively common words, but their meaning in the passage can be figurative more than literal. If the question asks you about an unfamiliar word, try to come up with your own word that fits the context, and then use process of elimination on the answers. If you can’t eliminate three choices, guess from what’s left and move on.
Reading: https://www.princetonreview.com/college-advice/act-reading-strategies