Problem Definition
Overview of Project Context:
Chuck works for the Energy and Environmental Sciences Group at SSC Pacific. One problem that Chuck and his team are facing is eutrophication. Eutrophication stimulates the growth of algae, which depletes the oxygen in seawater and can have negative impacts on the water quality and sealife. Chuck and his team are studying the extent of impact microalgae has on the water quality. Currently they have acoustic and electronic methods to measure such impacts, but they need another method to verify their results.
We were asked to design, build, and test a small manual sampling device to capture macroalgae 15-20 feet below the water surface. These samples will be used to quantify the amount of macroalgae in estuarine waters.
Project Objectives:
High Priority:
Take a sample of algae from 15-20 ft. depth
Quantify a consistent sampling area (for percent coverage)
e.g. grid quadrant system
Second Priority:
Camera mount
Constraints/Issues:
Small, portable/collapsable (for kayaks), light
Material compatibility (avoid saltwater corrosion)
Algae displacement
Compatible with different types of sediment (pebble/sand/mud)
WOW Design Solution:
Refer to High Priority Objectives
Risk Reduction Objectives:
Gathering algae:
There are multiple methods we may use to gather the algae with our sampler:
cutting
uprooting (pulling/tugging)
scooping from sediment
Possible objectives from RR Test:
Which method is the most effective?
Which method is the easiest to perform?
Can we get a consistent sample size from the method?
Is the method effective for all seawater depths?
Does the sampler effectively gather different algae species? Free-floating?
Alternative Tests:
Van Veen Sampler
Can we get a consistent sample size?
Camera visibility
How far away can we mount the camera before we can’t get a visible picture?
Water quality/pollution problems
Dispenser
Can we properly settle the sampling device with our dispenser?
How easy to lower and raise sampler? Will the cord get tangled?
Intermediate Milestones:
SPAWAR visit
Risk Reduction
Design, Prototype (~x2-3 iterations)
SPAWAR Testing w/ faculty
Final design
Individual Component Analysis Topics:
Sampler
Dispenser (e.g. cord into water)
Camera mount