Grade 6

World Geography and Ancient Civilizations I

Overview:  Grades 6 and 7 form a two-year sequence in which students study regions of the world by examining physical geography, nations in the region today, and selected ancient and classical societies before 1000 CE. Regions for grade 6 are: Western Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East; Sub-Saharan Africa; and Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. Students investigate guiding questions such as “How does geography affect how societies develop and interact?” and “How have human societies differed from one another across time and regions?” Additional supporting questions appear under each topic. The questions are included to stimulate teachers’ and students’ own questions for discussion and research.

Source: Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for HIstory and Social Studies (2018)

Unit Folders

BPS History Recommendations

Instructional Minutes : At minimum students should have Social Studies 5 x 50 min per week.

HQIM: Investigating History (open source from DESE)

To begin the year, please explore the resources for an Identity and Community unit helping classrooms explore the question "What is the identity of my community, and how do I fit into it?".

Human Origins, the Neolithic, and Paleolithic Eras

What do the social sciences contribute to our understanding of the world?

How did life on Earth begin and why did humans form complex societies?


Western Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa

How did ideas spread across ancient societies in this region?

Sub-Saharan Africa

How did long-distance trade influence the development of early Sub-Saharan African states and societies?

Central America, the Caribbean Islands, and South America

What are the most important contributions of ancient societies in the Americas to the modern world?

Place-Based Learning: Using the City as a Classroom

Click here to check out more options for Place-Based Learning!

Click here to learn more about the importance of incorporating place-based learning into your instruction!

Course Overview 

Grade 6 Course Overview + Scope and Sequence

Investigating History Curriculum Guidebook

Investigating History Curriculum Guidebook

BPS Pacing Calendar

History/Social Science Pacing Guides Grades 3-8/High School

Field Trip Suggestions

6th Grade -- Standards-Aligned Place-Based Learning Opportunities

Additional Recommended Resources

"Engaging resources to help make global education an integral part of every student's classroom experience."  (E/M/H)

Explore the complete digital collections across all of the Smithsonian Institutions. Items include images, texts, artifacts, etc.

Geography lesson plans and collections of digitized maps that can be zoomed down to the paper grain!  (E/M/H)

"Engage your students with the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston to illustrate themes and concepts in any discipline." (E/M/H)

Primary sources, including art, photographs, and documents from libraries and archives across the US, including the National Archives. (E/M/H)

Resources for the Reading Like A Historian curriculum that teaches students "how to investigate historical questions by employing reading strategies such as sourcing, contextualizing, corroborating, and close reading." (E/M/H)

Instructional Strategies

Looking for a different grade level?


Kindergarten - Grade 1 - Grade 2Grade 3  - Grade 4 - Grade 5 - Grade 6 - Grade 7 - Grade 8   US I - US II  - World History I - World History II

Textbook (TCI) Alignment to Grade 6 Standards 

HSS 2018 Standards to TCI Books Alignment Crosswalk Grade 6

2018 Standards Crosswalk 

H/SS Content Standards Crosswalk Grade 6 (FINAL)