Southern Utah

April- May 2013

Goblins, Canoeing the Green, Wandering the Maze, Ledges in the Needles and Searching for the Perfect Kiva

Prologue - The Road South

Victoria, South Seattle then Farewell Bend were stepping stones before crossing over the Idaho border and the attractions of Southern Idaho. A tour of the state capitol building in Boise held our interest. We used our "get out of jail" cards at the Old Idaho State Penitentiary and spent the night and following morning at the Bruneau Sand Dunes. We lingered in the Curlew Grasslands on our last night in Idaho. The weather took a turn for the worse in northern Utah, so we made a hotel stop in Lehi, on southern edge of Salt Lake City.

Boise, Idaho

Idaho state capitol building

Bruneau Dunes State Park

Old Idaho State Penitentiary tour

Mollie's cafe, Snowville Utah

Driving south through Salt Lake City

Wet snow at Soldier Pass

Goblin Valley and area

It took us almost a week to reach southern Utah. We stayed three nights at the comfortable, in the middle of nowhere, Goblin Valley State Park and used it as a base to see some of the San Rafael swell area. Although we visited the Little Wild Horse Canyon and Wild Horse Canyon we saw neither domestic nor wild horses. Our little Hyundai was tested on gravel roads and survived. Aussie Karen & Gary arrived on the scene and we did a few things together including visiting the detached Canyonlands NP unit of Horseshoe Canyon and Great Gallery. We began an overnight trip down from Angel Point to the Dirty Devil River but ominous signs of poor weather encouraged the group to retreated. Big winds later whipped up sandstorms in the region; at one point we could not see past the hood of our car while driving. We sought refuge at Green River State Park and got somewhat organized for our Green River trip.

Campground at Goblin Valley State Park

Goblin Valley State Park

Goblin Valley State Park

Little Wild Horse Canyon

Little Wild Horse Canyon

Wild Horse Window trail

Wild Horse Window near Goblin Valley

"Behind the Reef Road" (San Rafael Swell)

Heading down the Crack

The Crack, San Rafael Swell

Aussie friends Karen & Gary met us at Goblin valley

Goblin Valley State Park

Horseshoe Canyon, Canyonlands National Park

Alcove, Horseshoe Canyon

Admiring the Great Gallery

The Great Gallery is 200 feet long and likely over 2,000 years old.

Great Gallery

Great Gallery

Heading down from Angel Point, Robbers Roost

Robbers Roost was named after Butch Cassidy and his gang who hid out in this area.

Petroglyphs along the Dirty Devil River

A short hike near Goblin Valley

Blowing sand challenged all activities that afternoon

Driving through sandstorms

Green River & The Maze

We had made reservations for transport and canoe rentals with Tex's Riverways. We had also prearranged for permits in the Maze district of Canyonlands National Park.

Day 1: We checked in at Tex's in Moab, left our car there and took their shuttle out to Ruby Ranch in the morning. The first thing that we noticed about the Green River was there wasn't much current and that we would have to do some paddling. Our first night was at "Three Canyon" where we walked up the canyon after lunch. We went up a fair ways but not all the way to the top. One of the attractions to the Green River trip was the option to hike at various places along the river.

Arrival at Ruby Ranch with Tex's Riverways shuttle service

Now, how to pack all this in the canoe?

Green River canoeing

Three Canyon exploration

Campsite at Three Canyon. We brought folding chairs & table along.

Day 2: We got a dusting of snow overnight and it slowed us down a little in the morning. It was the only campsite that we shared with others until Spanish Bottom, and we had a good chat with the paddlers from Wisconsin before starting out. Once the sun came up, the snow melted quickly. We stopped at and hiked the underwhelming "Hey Joe Canyon" and then carried on to a campsite before the Bowknot Bend.

Paddlers are required to bring fire pans (even if you don't have any fires like ourselves) and a self-contained portable toilet. We rented these items from Tex's; the advantage to the toilet, is you don't have to mess with cleaning it when you are all done. The toilet was relatively light to begin with, so at our second camp, I carried it up a ways for a throne view of the surroundings.

Sharing a laugh with Wisconsin paddlers

Paddling with snow encrusted trees (mid-April)

Green River canoeing

Abandoned machinery at Hey Joe Canyon

Tent pitching in the sunshine

Portable toilet with a view

Day 3: We got off to an early, cold start as we had things to do. We paddled the Bowknot bend (and climbed up for views). We stopped further along for the fabulous walk up to the Colonade Arch. We made camp at Mineral Bottom.

Early morning start

At Bowknot Bend, the Green River makes a nearly complete loop 7.5 miles long

Looking down to the Green river after an hour fast hike from the river

Colonnade Arch, or Five Hole Arch

Back on the Green River

We weren't the first ones down the Green River: Denis Julien Inscription, 1836

Day 4: We paddled the morning to reach Anderson Bottom. It was important stop, as the spring allowed us to replenish our drinking water. Most of the other paddlers that we talked to at the beginning and end of the trip carried all of their water requirements, however we chose to rely on this reliable water source. Anderson Bottom looks like a huge flood plane and it attracted shorebirds in places. We had plenty of time to wander about, admire the flowering cacti, walk a small slot canyon and clamber the sandstone formations. It was quite agreeable.

This was what Sheila had expected

Green River moment

Buttes of the Cross

Anderson Bottom spring

Bush shower at Anderson Bottom

Flowering cactus, Anderson Bottom

Slot canyon, Anderson Bottom

Anderson Bottom

Anderson Bottom

Day 5: We pushed on and visited some small ruins below Turks Head before reaching the mouth of Jasper Canyon where we camped for the night. After lunch, we hiked up to see more ruins. Jasper is one of the few places never grazed by cattle as access is challenging and now the NPS prohibits any access, leaving it in pristine condition.

The Green River is heavily silted and it takes a long time for the particles to settle. We had brought along some aluminium silicate that accelerates the settling process. It takes a while, so we used the partly settled water for washing and not drinking or cooking.

Paddling the Green River

Lunch time on the Green River

Settling of water was aided by aluminium silicate

Jasper Canyon mouth

Jasper Canyon mouth on Green River

Day 6: This was a transition day. We paddled along to the mouth of Water Canyon and then organized ourselves for a three night backpacking trip into the Maze District of Canyonlands NP. All of our permits were in place, including a cache permit for our our gear that we were leaving behind. Our remaining food was stored in a sealed plastic tote.

We hiked up Water Canyon up to Water Canyon Spring which took 3 or so hours in the afternoon. We filled up our water bottles from the free flowing spring and carried on a short distance, through a small pass into Shot Canyon. There were gravel patches that we could camp on (camping on the "living soil" is prohibited). We then clambered up the rocks at the pass area for dinner and some beautiful evening views of the canyons.

Backpacking up Water Canyon from Green River

The trail contoured from the left to the top of the Water Canyon waterfall.

Campsite in Shot Canyon

Evening view of Water Canyon

Evening light

Day 7: We had a relatively long hiking day ahead of us and started early. The hike up Shot Canyon to Chimney Rock took close to 4 hours including on an interesting old cowboy exit trail at the top end of the canyon. Once we were up on the plateau, we encountered a park ranger in a 4WD who checked our permits. We followed the 4WD track and descended into Pictograph Canyon. It took about 3 hours from the Chimney Rock to the Harvest Scene Paintings. We did pass some standing water along the way, but did not need it.

The Harvest Scene Pictographs are likely around 2,000 years old and the difficulty of access adds to their mystique. We met another couple in the area who had day-hiked from their 4WD to see the Harvest Scene from the "Maze Overlook" trailhead. They were the only day-hikers that we encountered in the Maze. We did not encounter any back-packers on either of our overnight excursions. The first thing that most of the "Jeep people" asked us, was about water. There are reliable springs, but you need to know where they are and plan accordingly.

After the Harvest Scene visit, we continued on towards Pete's Mesa trail and a spring for the night.

Ascending Shot Canyon

A view of upper Jasper Canyon

Above Pictograph Canyon

Pictograph Canyon

"Harvest Scene" South Fork of Horse Canyon

Chocolate Drops above the "Harvest Scene"

Spring near the "Harvest Scene"

Evening wander in the Maze. A person could get lost in there!

Day 8: We climbed out of the Maze on Pete's Mesa trail back to Chimney rock in less than 4 hours. We encountered a jeep at Chimney Rock and the driver took our photograph up there.

Climbing out of the Maze, towards Pete's Mesa

Maze view from Pete's Mesa trail

Back at Chimney rock

Returning to Shot Canyon

The top part of Water canyon is tricky so we returned down Shot Canyon and back to the Water Canyon in roughly 2 .5 hours. in time for lunch. There all kinds of cool ledges that you can walk on at the bottom of Water canyon. So once we had found a place to pitch our tent, I looked around and found a place to get up on them. Once you are on the ledges, you can wander for hours.

Shot Canyon lunch, not bad after a week since our launch

Paintbrushes in Water Canyon

Water Canyon arch as seen from a slick-rock bench

South Fork of Water Canyon as seen from a slick-rock bench

Day 9: We spent part of the morning walking the ledges and then packed up for the hike down Water Canyon to the Green River in a little under 2hrs. We packed up our gear and jumped back into the canoe. It wasn't long before we reached the confluence of the two rivers (Green & Colorado). The Green has a larger volume of water than the Colorado.

We started seeing more people in this area. First a ranger in a motorboat checked our permits and whether we had fire pans and a portable toilet. Then we passed a crew working on destroying patches of invasive tamarisk trees along the shoreline and a second ranger checked our permits.. We camped at Spanish Bottom and prepared our backpacks for another backpack trip.

Water Canyon campsite

Lower Water Canyon

Approaching the Colorado River confluence with the Green River

Colorado River sign

Sunset at Spanish Bottom, Colorado River

Day 10: After we cached our gear, we hiked up the hill to the Doll's House, a collection of nicely sculpted rocks. I carried extra water for our second night and stashed it before we continued on the lightly traveled but cairned trail through Ernie's Country towards the Fins. We had lunch a ways below the Fins. While Sheila took it easy, I carried on to Clell's Seep for more water. There was a pot in place to collect water, so emptied it into a Platypus container. While I waited for the pot to refill, drop by drop, I carried on and checked out a nearby slot canyon. An hour and a quarter later, I had an additional litre of water in the pot (though I needed most of it to re-hydrate from the excursion).

Then it was up to Fins and a campsite with a view. We wandered through the fins late in the day. It is an amazing place.

Early morning climb from Spanish Bottom to the Doll's House

Approaching Doll's House with a full load of water.

Heading south through Ernie's Country

Clell's Seep was yielding a litre of water every 75 minutes.

Camping at the Fins is BYO Water

The Fins at sunset

The Fins

Day 11: We retraced our route through Ernie's Country and took a detour on the trail that brought us to the Confluence Overlook. Water is a big thing in the desert and we were happy to find some water pools from an earlier rain. We topped up our Platypus bags. Back at the Doll's House, we looked for a campsite some ways away, to fulfill the permit restrictions, and we had quick bush showers with the extra water that we had collected along the way. After dinner, we spent a delightful evening watching the light change on the Doll's House.

Giant hamburger on the trail to the Confluence Overlook

Colorado River overlook

Doll's House

Sunset at the Doll's House

Day 12: We couldn't sleep-in on our last day because we had a boat to catch. We were moving by 6:00am and back down to the Colorado River and paddling across the river by 8:30am. There were all kinds of other canoeists milling about and the jet boat arrived around 9:30am. It took a while to lash all the canoes and get everyone's gear on board. We were boated up the Colorado to the Moab boat launch and then taken by bus back into Moab .

Returning to Spanish Bottom

Day 12; awaiting the shuttle arrival

Jet boat trip up the Colorado River

Moab boat launch with wonderful Tex's Riverways shuttle

Editors note: The combination of the river and opportunity of day hikes made the Green river canoe trip very good. The added dimension of the back-packing trips into the Maze district pushed the trip up a couple of notches. Both hikes, the Harvest Scene and the Fins (via Doll's House) are simply outstanding. We returned the following year and took the jet boat in to further explore the Maze District (a 10 day trip, photo link below).

The Needles, Canyonlands National Park

The Wilson Arch and Newspaper Rock are features close to the road, when driving to the Needles District from Moab.

Wilson Arch

Newspaper Rock on the road in and out of the Needles District

The Needles, in Canyonlands NP, offers some of the best hiking in the US Southwest. Day hikes out of Squaw Valley campground are fabulous. Back-country permits are much sought after, but most of the Needles area is within range of day hikes, including a visit to the Druid Arch. We dropped into the back-country office to see what might be available at short notice. We cobbled together a four night trip. We had been to the Salt Creek area on an earlier 2011 trip and we knew there was much more to explore.

Our first two nights were within day range of Squaw Valley. We carried water for the first night into Chesler Park but picked up some water closer to our second night camp at Lost Canyon. The wind really picked up at Lost Canyon in the middle of the night and we feared that a desert oak tree might come crashing down on us, so we got up and moved our tent out of danger.

Approaching a pass near Chesler Park

Chesler Park

Between Chesler Park and Lost Canyon

Dinnertime at Lost Canyon

Lost Canyon campsite

The Peekaboo Trail provided access to the Salt Creek drainage. Despite its name, the creek is not salty. Our at-large camping permits required us to camp a certain distance away from Salt Creek which was fine with us. There are all kinds of interesting, albeit dry, canyons around lower Salt Creek. We simply filled up with water and climbed into side canyons and found all kinds of inviting ledges to explore. On our 2011 trip, we had come across some ruins up on a ledge that were quite well preserved (link to 2011 photo album is near the bottom of this page).

Peekaboo trail

Through the window on the Peekaboo trail

Salt Creek artwork

Salt Creek

Salt Creek side canyon: we made our way to the end of the canyon and then went up onto the ledge. We camped in the trees in the centre of the photograph.

Salt Creek side canyon campsite

Ledge walking on a Salt Creek side canyon

You can see the ledge walking opportunities in this morning view of a Salt Creek side canyon .

Salt Creek

Return to the car park

Cedar Mesa

The Cedar Mesa is south of Natural Bridges National Monument and north of the Valley of the Gods. If you are looking for Ancestral Puebloan ruins, the Cedar Mesa is the place to go. We car camped up on the mesa and did a series of day trips into the canyons.

We started with short hikes on the north side of the mesa to the Tower House ruins, and the Upper Butler and Mule canyons.

The Tower House Ruins

"Boy scout ladder", Upper Butler Wash

"House on Fire", Mule Canyon

Owl & Fish Creek canyons can be combined as an overnight trip, but we did an in-and-out hike to Owl Creek Canyon and visited the Puebloan ruins.

Owl Creek Canyon

Owl Creek Canyon ruins

Road Canyon offered us both the Ceiling (or Fallen Roof ) Ruins and the 7 Kivas both of which sit under ledges that offer some protection from the elements..

"Ceiling Ruin", Road Canyon

Road Canyon on a wet day

"Seven Kivas", Road Canyon

"Seven Kivas", Road Canyon

If we had to recommend just one Cedar Mesa day hike, we'd opt for the Upper Slickhorn Canyon for both scenery and the opportunity to visit the "Perfect Kiva" (a Pueblo place for spiritual ceremonies).

Back on the mesa, near Slickhorn Canyon

Upper Slickhorn Canyon

Slickhorn Canyon cactus

Slickhorn Canyon

Perfect Kiva ledge, Slickhorn Canyon

Entering the Perfect Kiva

Inside the Perfect Kiva

Perfect Kiva ceiling

We left the Cedar Mesa via the Moki Dugway down to the area around Mexican Hat and the Valley of the Gods (we had visited and camped in the valley on an earlier visit).

Moki Dugway (road up and down the Cedar Mesa)

Highway near Valley of the Gods

Lower Butler Wash with Cockscomb in the background

Flowering cactus, Lower Butler Wash

Lower Butler Wash

Cockscomb near Butler Wash ruins

Cockscomb near Butler Wash ruins

Epilogue: the Road North

Antelope Island is the largest island on Great Salt Lake. Although water levels had been shrinking recently, back in the mid 1980's water levels were so high that the island causeway was flooded, closed and rebuilt several years later. Large mammals like buffalo, pronghorn and big horn sheep wander the island but the gnats and mosquitoes must out-weigh all other animals by gross weight. By day, the bugs were quiet, but we haven't experienced bugs like that anywhere as night fell. We ran in terror from our car to the washrooms for showers on our one night that we stayed there (May 10).

Sign at the Antelope Island State Park entrance: "The Biting Gnats have Hatched on the Island!! No Refunds due to Bugs!".

Driving to Frary Peak (2008m), Antelope Island

Great Salt Lake as seen from the Frary Peak trail

Frary Peak trail

Antelope Island view to the east

After we left Utah, it was off to the moon for us, Craters of the Moon National Monument in Idaho. The landscape is like no other, a product of lava flows over time. The lava oozed out of fissures and sometimes spewed from vents. It is a place where you learn the difference between a spatter cone and a cinder cone.

Craters of the Moon National Monument

Looking at spatter cones from a cinder cone

Spatter cones

Craters of the Moon National Monument

Cinder cone

Lava tube

Lava tube

We moved through Montana and visited the heritage cities of Dillon, Butte and Helena.

Big Sky Country

Butte, Montana was the largest copper producer in the USA in the late 19th Century.

Mining relics, Butte

Tourists pay a fee to view the Berkley Pit, Butte. It is a toxic nightmare that continues to grow.

Helena historic buildings owe their existence to gold.

Capitol Building, Helena, Montana

SOUTHERN UTAH PHOTO ALBUMS

PHOTO ALBUMS FROM OTHER VISITS TO SOUTHERN UTAH