This standard is the first time that students explore decimals. They are introduced to decimals through area models for fractions that are equally partitioned into 10 equal parts (tenths) or 100 equal parts (hundredths). Students should have ample opportunities to explore and reason about the idea that a number can be represented as both a fraction and a decimal.
With the second bullet of this standard, students explore how to find an equivalent fraction for both tenths and hundredths to add two fractions. Students are expected to find the sum of two fractions using area models or manipulatives such as base-ten blocks.
In the third bullet, models should focus on area models and number lines partitioned into tenths or hundredths. Students can also make connections between fractions with denominators of 10 and 100 and the place value chart.
Money should not be used as a context since it is a non-proportional representation, meaning that a dime is not ten times larger than a penny. However, introducing tenths (dimes) as representing 10 parts of whole dollar and hundredths (pennies) as representing 100 parts of the whole dollar should be considered as this is a real world application of decimal notation.