In 2021, Westerville Schools began a standards based learning initiative. The goal of this process is to provide a cohesive and consistent focus on learning. Students are evaluated based on a set of standards and proficiency scales to determine if they have reached mastery. Whereas traditional grading emphasizes point accumulation and can often include elements like behavior, a standards based system focuses on the degree of mastery of a topic and separates behavior reporting from the grade. Students are given multiple opportunities to demonstrate mastery while teachers and parents gain a better picture of what students know about a given topic. More information on the process and how Standards Based Learning can work in your classroom is below.
Why do Standards Based Learning?
Standards based learning gives grades more meaning than in a traditional grading system. There is no mystery behind what a grade is and what the expectations for an assignment were. It removes behaviors and other topics from the reporting of student performance and knowledge. It also provides greater flexibility in teaching a topic, allowing teachers to adjust their strategies and assignments to respond to the needs of students. Students are not penalized permanently for not knowing something, but are instead encouraged to grow their understanding and make new attempts at improving.
Additionally, Standards Based Learning streamlines a number of Federal, State, and District initiatives, making it easier on teachers who have to manage the various goals and measurements behind these. OTES, TBTs, and Portrait of a Graduate are all well served by a standards based approach to learning.
The Westerville approach to Standards Based Learning.
Standards based learning consists of developing Essential Standards (what we know students have to know in order to succeed in our class and beyond). From there, proficiency scales are developed that detail what exactly mastery looks like for a given standard. Teachers can then use those scales to create assessments and lessons that will help students to meet the goals of mastery. Students are involved in the goal setting and understanding of their progress throughout the process. Finally, standards based grades are determined according to the proficiency scales.
Schoology contains a number of tools that make it easier to manage Standards Based Learning and Mastery Reporting.
Learn more about SBL from these books and articles we recommend.
A Teacher's Guide to Standards Based Learning, by Flygare, Hoegh, Warrick, Heflebower
A Repair Kit for Grading: 15 Fixes for Broken Grades, by O'Connor
The Ohio Learning Hub Resources: Videos and materials from Central Ohio Teachers using Mastery/Competency based instruction