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Did you know, the average human has 60,000 thoughts per day, and 80% of them – almost 50,000 of those thoughts – are negative? In times of stress that percentage may even be higher. Research from Dr. Susan Nolem-Hoeksema, a former Psychology Professor at Yale, suggests that rumination—being stuck in a negative thought for an extended period of time—is a leading cause of depression and anxiety. So how do we get unstuck from the muck of thoughts in our heads? Below are some suggestions for re-framing negative thoughts and finding the positives even in disappointing times such as these.
Distraction
One of the simplest strategies, but can also be the most powerful. Dr. Nolem-Hoeksema’s research shows that those who use the distraction method are less likely to experience depressive and anxious symptoms. Distraction should be with an activity that leaves you feeling good afterwards.
Basic Distraction -
Laugh
Telling jokes with friends
Chatting with a friend or family member who makes you laugh
Find a positive emotion - Humor, joy, and gratitude immediately help us feel better, and when we feel good, our bodies have a chance to undo the effects of stress.
Make a list of a few positive-emotion-inducing activities that you can use quickly and easily when you find yourself stuck in your thoughts.
Listening to a song that boosts your mood – YouTube Playlists
Gratitude on cue
Pick something in your day to be your alarm (cue) to think of what you are grateful for.
Ex: washing your hands or turning off a light
Each time you do this activity think of at least one thing you are grateful for.
Gratitude ramble
When anger, disappointment or sadness begin to surface, acknowledge the feelings and begin to think of all the things you have to be grateful for in the moment.
Say something like “this situation stinks, but I am grateful for _________________.
When Basic Distraction doesn’t do the trick –
When basic distraction doesn’t seem to work you may need to find a more consuming activity. One that you can be fully immersed in.
Challenge yourself with a task that meets your current level of skill or pushes you but not to the level of frustration.
Examples –
Cooking
Writing
Exercising
Playing a competitive board game
Learning a new skill
Playing a musical instrument
Lego Masters – Create a LEGO challenge among a group of friends.
Give the kids a time frame to create. Send pictures of final creation on a video platform.
Building a scrapbook
Learning a new language
For some people organizing things works as well
Psychologists call this type of engagement “flow” while athletes and artists call it “in the zone”. This works best as a method of distraction when we engage in the activities routinely.
Spread a little love –
Showing a little love or kindness for someone else often works like a magic antidote to negative thoughts.
Write letters/make cards for a local retirement community
Smile and say hi to neighbors on a walk
Call and check in on a friend
Plan a special evening for your family
Foster a dog
Call or Face Time Grandparents, or Grand-friends just to say hello
Make up a poem with a positive message.
Write positive messages on Post-It Notes and place them on mirrors in your house.
Make Peace Rocks - paint rocks with kind words and place them around town to delight your neighbors.
Do household chores without being asked - make your bed, pick up your toys, clean your room/bathroom.
Finding Joy
Ask your child to tell you about their day
Even if you were home with them all day have them describe it – everyone has a different perspective.
Without them seeing what you are doing, write down the good things they say.
Once they are finished because describing their day in “Even though – I can find joy statements”
Even though I can’t see my friends right now I can find joy in having extra time with my family.
Even though we are stuck at home I can find joy in learning to ride my bike.
Even though I’m not able to ____________ I can find joy in _____________.
Breathe2Relax is a portable stress management tool which provides detailed information on the effects of stress on the body and instructions and practice exercises to help users learn the stress management skill called diaphragmatic breathing.
Calm is another mindfulness app. These guided meditations are perfect for complete novices through seasoned practitioners, and you have your pick when it comes to how long you can dedicate to the app each day. In addition to an assortment of daily meditations, Calm features nature sounds and sleep stories.
Stop, Breathe, and Think is your daily mindfulness app that also prompts you to input how you’re feeling. Select your mood when you open the app and it will suggest the meditations, yoga sequences, or acupressure that could serve you best in that moment, from deep breathing exercises to body scans to visualizations. The check-in feature also allows you to track your moods and progress, so you can examine what you feel most and focus on taming or understanding those anxieties better.
What’s Up? uses techniques from both Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance Commitment Therapy to help users cope with issues like anxiety, depression, and anger. The app offers a diary feature with a scale for rating your emotions, a “catastrophe scale” to help you put problems in perspective, breathing techniques, and an interactive question game to keep you feeling grounded during stressful moments.
Mindshift app helps manage and decrease anxiety for people of all ages, and is used across the world.
Colorfy Pouring your attention into the beautiful designs can distract from your anxious thoughts and help calm you down.