Current Matriarch: None, L88 is the only living member of this matriline
Number of Individuals: 8 (1 living- 1 male; 7 deceased- 2 female, 5 male)
L2 Grace (Female; ~1960-2012 (~52))
Presumed sister of L6
L39 Orcan (Male; 1975-2000 (25))
L67 Splash (1985-2008 (23))
Her ability to raise a calf was in question when she had L98, as she seemed to leave her calf with K18 to the point that it was thought that K18 was the mother instead of L67. Was found to be shorter than the average adult female at a length of 5.73m (18.79 ft) long in a 2009 photogrammetry study
L98 Luna/Tsux'iit (Soo-keet) (Male; 1999-2006 (7))
In July 2001, L98 appeared alone in Muchalat Inlet, Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island, BC. In September 2002, L98 had started constantly following boats, leading to concern that he'd injure or possibly kill himself accidentally. He likely continued to interact with boats as orcas are solcial creatures and he was compensating for being alone by rubbing up against and being near boats. Despite multiple attempts by the DFO to capture L98, the first nations tribes refused to let him be captured as the interpreted L98 as the reincarnation of their chief who'd died a few days prior to L98's arrival in the sound. After many attempts to capture L98 and an attempt to lead him to the Southern Residents so they could reunite naturally, L98 finally died on March 10, 2006 after being pulled into the propellers of an idling tug boat he often visited. His body was so damaged that nothing could be recovered for research. Paternally related to L78, L86, L87, L88, L73, L90
L101 Aurora (Male; 2002-2008 (6))
Son of L41
L78 Gaia (Male; 1989-2012 (23))
Father of L119 Joy and K44 Ripple. Was found to be 6.98m (22.9 ft) long in a 2009 photogrammetry study, and 7.0m (22.96ft) in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to L86, L87, L88, L73, L90, L98
L88 Wavewalker (Male; 1993)
Often travels with the L54's. Paternally related to L78, L86, L87, L73, L90, L98
L6 Podner (Male; ~1962-1983 (~21))
Presumed brother of L2
Photo Credit to Whalewatcher 17
L6 Podner
Photo Credit: Rachel Haight
L88 Wavewalker
Photo Credit: Suzanne Chisholm
L98 Luna/Tsux'iit
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L78 Gaia
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington
L39 Orcan
Current Matriarch: L55 Nugget and L86 Surprise (The two matrilines are considered separate despite their family ties)
Number of Individuals: 21 (10 living-5 female, 4 male, 1 unknown gender; 11 deceased- 4 female, 4 male, 3 unknown gender)
L4 Sonar (Female; ~1949-1996 (~47))
L27 Ophelia (Female; ~1965-2015 (~50))
Often traveled with L86 and her offspring. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L62 Cetus (Male; 1980-2000 (20))
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L68 Elwah (Male; 1985-1995 (10))
L80 Odessa (Unknown; 1990-1993 (3))
L93 Nerka (Female; 1995-1998 (3))
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet. Went missing soon after leaving the Inlet
L61 Astral (Male; 1973-1996 (23))
L55 Nugget (Female; 1977)
Was found to be 6.2m (20.34ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L82 Kasatka (Female; 1990)
Was found to be 6.3m (20.66ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to J30, L83, L92, and K22. Was born on July 11, 1990. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L116 Finn (Male; 2010)
Son of L41
NO# (2018) (Unknown; 2018-2018 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
L96 Bernardo (Male; 1996-1997 (1))
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet. He went missing soon after leaving the Inlet
L103 Lapis (Female; 2003)
Daughter of J1. Was found to be 5.1m (16.73ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
L123 Lazuli (Male; 2015)
L109 Takoda (Male; 2007)
Son of J1. Was found to be 3.6m (11.81ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
L118 Jade (Female; 2011)
Daughter of J1
L86 Surprise! (Female; 1991)
Paternally related to L78, L87, L88, L73, L90, L98
L106 Pooka (Male; 2005)
Son of L41
L112 Sooke/Victoria (Female; 2009-2012 (3))
Washed up on Long Beach, Washington on February 11, 2012. A necropsy revealed that he cause of death was massive blunt force trauma to the head, presumably from sonar from the US Navy, although the Navy denies that any orcas were in the area during testing. No official cause of death was ever determined. Her skeleton now lives at The Whale Museum. Daughter of L41
L120 Altair (Unknown; 2014-2014 (<1))
L125 Element (Female; 2021)
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L4 Sonar
Photo Credit: Nancy Black
L62 Cetus
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L80 Odessa
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L55 Nugget
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L27 Ophelia
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L68 Elwah
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L82 Kasatka
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L116 Finn
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L103 Lapis
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L123 Lazuli
Photo Credit: Monterey Bay Whale Watching
L109 Takoda
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong Shimazu
L118 Jade
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L86 Surprise!
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L106 Pooka
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L120 Altair
Photo Credit: Michelline Halliday
L125 Element
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L51 Nootka
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L84 Nyssa
Current Matriarch: None, this matriline died out
Number of Individuals: 11 (0 living; 11 deceased- 4 female, 5 male, 2 unknown gender)
L9 Hopi (Female; ~1931-1996 (~65))
L3 Oriana/Oreana (Female; ~1948-2002 (~65))
L33 Chinook (Male; ~1963-1995 (~31))
L51 Nootka (Female; 1973-1999 (26))
Washed up on Bentink Island, BC on September 25, 1999. Necropsy showed that she had a prolapsed uterus that likely happened after the birth of L97. Her skeleton was mounted at the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve in BC
L84 Nyssa (Male; 1990-2019 (29))
Traveled with the L54s until his unexpected death. Was found to be 6.5m (21.32ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to J31, J26, K21, K26, K16, L77, L79, L85, L89, L94
L97 Tweak (Unknown; 1999-1999 (<1))
L59 Fred (Unknown; 1979-1979 (<1))
L74 Saanich (Male; 1986-2009 (23))
Was found to be 6.7m (21.98ft) in a 2011 photogrammetry study
L5 Tanya (Female; ~1964-2012 (~48))
Paternally related to L53, L47
L58 Sparky (Male; 1980-2002 (22))
L73 Flash/Flash II (Male; 1986-2010 (24))
Paternally related to L78, L86, L87, L88, L90, L98
Photo Credit: Monika Wieland Shields
L74 Saanich
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L58 Sparky
Photo Credit: Monika Wieland Shields
L73 Flash/Flash II
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L33 Chinook
Current Matriarch: L77 Matia
Number of Individuals: 15 (8 living- 6 female, 2 male; 7 deceased- 2 female, 3 male, 2 unknown gender)
L12 Alexis (Female; ~1933-2012 (~79))
L10 Okum (Male; ~1959-1997 (~38))
L11 Squirty (Female; ~1957-2000 (~43))
L41 Mega (Male; 1978-2020 (42))
Father of J34 Doublestuf, J35 Tahlequah, J36 Alki, J37 Hy'Shqa, J40 Suttles, J44 Moby, J45 Se-Yi-Chn, NO# Alintak, J50 Scarlet, J53 Kiki, K33 Tiki, K34 Cali, K35 Sonata, K36 Yoda, K42 Kelp, L89 Solstice, L95 Nigel, L100 Indigo, L101 Aurora, L106 Pooka, L112 Sooke/Victoria, L116 Finn, and L117 Keta. Was one of the most successful breeding males in this population. Was found to be 7.25 meters (23.78 feet) long in a 2009 photogrammetry study
L42 Mozart (Male; 1973-1994 (21))
As he developed a peanut head before his death, his dorsal fin began to droop
L64 Radar (Unknown; 1985-1985 (<1))
L77 Matia (Female; 1987)
L77 and her offspring travel with L25, L94s, L32's, and L28's. Paternally related to J31, J26, K21, K26, K16, L79, L84, L85, L89, L94
L114 Capella (Unknown, 2010-2010 (<1))
L119 Joy (Female; 2012)
Daughter of L78 Gaia
L126 Ken/Balcomb (Male; 2023)
L124 Whistle (Female; 2018)
L94 Calypso (Female; 1995)
L94 and her offspring often travel with L25, L77s, L32's, and L28's. Was found to be 5.9m (19.35ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to J31, J26, K21, K26, K16, L77, L79, L84, L85, L89.
L113 Cousteau/Molly (Female; 2009)
Daughter of L57
L121 Windsong (Male; 2015)
L127 Scuba (Female; 2023)
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L12 Alexis
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L94 Calypso
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L121 Windsong
Notes: None
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L11 Squirty
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L113 Cousteau/Molly
Photo Credit: Orca Conservancy
L127 Scuba
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L77 Matia
Photo Credit: Puget Sound Express
L119 Joy
Photo Credit: Monika Wieland Shields
L126 Ken/Balcomb
. Photo Credit: Orca Conservancy
L124 Whistle
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L41 Mega
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington
L42 Mozart
Current Matriarch: None, this matriline has died out
Number of Individuals: 3 (0 living; 3 deceased- 1 female, 2 male)
L15 Gracie (Female; ~1930-1981 (~51))
L20 Trident (Male; ~1955-1982 (~27))
L13 Orpheus (Male; ~1952-1980 (~28))
Current Matriarch: L83 Moonlight, L91 Muncher (Matrilines considered separate despite family ties)
Number of Individuals: 13 (6 living- 3 female, 3 male; 7 deceased- 1 female, 6 unknown gender)
L21 Ankh (Female; ~1950-2008 (~58))
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L48 Flash/Flash I (Unknown; 1977-1983 (6))
L47 Marina (Female; 1974-2021 (47))
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet. Matriline often travels with the L55's, L72's, and L90. Paternally related to L5, L53
L83 Moonlight (Female; 1990)
Born on July 27, 1990. Was found to be 5.9m (19.35ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to J30, L82, L92, K22. Was seen traveling with and almost caring for L128 almost a month after their birth. They were seen pushing the calf and jiggling them with her rostrum when they seemed to have passed until they started swimming again. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L110 Midnight/Flapper (Male; 2007)
Has a flap of skin on the right side of his jaw from an injury he sustained when he was only a year old . Found to be 3.5m (11.48ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study.
NO# (2022) (Unknown; 2022-2022 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
L91 Muncher (Female; 1995)
Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. Was found to be 5.7m (18.7ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L122 Magic (Male; 2015)
Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021
L99 Gamma (Unknown; 2000-2000 (<1))
L102 Kappa (Unknown; 2002-2002 (<1))
L107 Lambda (Unknown; 2005-2005 (<1))
L111 Testudo (Female; 2008-2008 (<1))
L115 Mystic/Hope (Male; 2010)
NO# (2016) (Unknown; 2016-2016 (<1)
Miscarried or stillborn calf believed to be offspring of L47. Was found off Sooke, BC, in March 2016. Offspring of K26
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L47 Marina
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L110 Midnight/Flapper
Photo Credit: Kat Martin
L122 Magic
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L83 Moonlight
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L91 Muncher
Photo Credit: Tom McMillen
L102 Kappa
Photo Credit: Kat Martin
L115 Mystic/Hope
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L25 Ocean Sun
Photo Credit: Cetabaker Lolita/Tokitae/Sk’aliCh’elh-tenaut
Photo Credit: Michael Bigg
L14 Cordelia/Cordy
Current Matriarch: L25 Ocean Sun
Number of Individuals: 8 (1 living- 1 female; 7 deceased- 2 female, 1 male, 4 unknown gender)
L25 Ocean Sun (Female; ~1928)
Oldest living female in the Southern Resident Community. Has been positively identified from photos from the August 8, 1970 Penn Cove Capture. It's likely that she was captured in other operations, but no photos have been able to confirm
L0 Lolita/Tokitae/Sk'aliCh'elh-tenaut (Skah-lee Chak-ten-ot) (Female; ~1966-2023 (~57); c.1980)
Captured in Penn Cove, Washington on August 8, 1970, at the age of 4 with Clovis, Jumbo, Lil' Nooka, Winston/Ramu III, Ramu IV, and Chappy. After capture, she was transferred to Miami Seaquarium where she stayed until her death in 2023. She was formerly housed with another L Pod Whale, Hugo, who died in March of 1980. Since then, she was held only with various Pacific white-sided dolphins. Numerous USDA reports between 2020 and 2023 listed the following issues and welfare concerns: reduction of food intake from 160lbs to 130lbs, abnormal bloodwork, lower jaw injury presumably caused by hitting her jaw on the bulkhead, medical and behavioral challenges, aggressive incidents between her and Pacific white-sided dolphins, sun-exposure caused lesion in her right eye, inflammation, and chlorine injuries in her eyes. She is believed to have killed Catalina, a Pacific white-sided dolphin she was housed with, based on Catalina's necropsy results and injuries. Her health began to decline in 2022, and she died of a renal condition on August 18, 2023, at the age of 57 after 53 years and 10 days in captivity.
NO# (1970-1980) (Unknown; ~1970-1980- ~1970-1980)
One of L0's "few" calves who were either stillborn or miscarried. It is unknown how many stillborn/miscarried calves she had, but the term "few" hints at 3-4
NO# (1970-1980) (Unknown; ~1970-1980- ~1970-1980)
One of L0's "few" calves who were either stillborn or miscarried. It is unknown how many stillborn/miscarried calves she had, but the term "few" hints at 3-4
NO# (1970-1980) (Unknown; ~1970-1980- ~1970-1980)
One of L0's "few" calves who were either stillborn or miscarried. It is unknown how many stillborn/miscarried calves she had, but the term "few" hints at 3-4
L23 Tsunami (Female; ~1952-1982 (~30))
L14 Cordelia/Cordy (Male; 1972-1989 (17))
Washed up on the West Coast of Vancouver Island on April 22, 1989. Necropsy revealed he'd died of an intestinal infection and had abnormally high levels of mercury in his body
L49 Tarazed (Unknown; 1979-1980 (1))
Current Matriarch: L90 Ballena
Number of Individuals: 7 (1 living- 1 female; 6 deceased- 2 female, 4 male)
L26 Baba (Female; ~1956-2013 (~57))
Has been positively identified from photos from the August 8, 1970 Penn Cove Capture. It's likely that she was captured in other operations, but no photos have been able to confirm. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L52 Salish (Unknown; 1980-1983 (3))
L60 Rascal (Female; ~1972-2002 (~30))
Washed up on Long Beach, Washington on April 15, 2002 with signs of trauma, though no cuase of death was ever released. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L81 Raina (Male; 1990-1997 (7))
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet. L81 went missing soon after he left the Inlet
L92 Crewser (Male; 1995-2018 (23))
Paternally related to J30, L82, L83, K22. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L71 Hugo (Male; 1986-2006 (20))
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L90 Ballena (Female; 1993)
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet. Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. There has been suspicion that she has been pregnant multiple times (2011, 2020, and 2022) due to an odd, stiff, bow-backed surfacing movement. She's one of the smallest adults in the population at only 19 ft long. Paternally related to L78, L86, L87, L88, L73, L98.
L128 (Male; 2024-2024 (<1))
Was seen in extremely poor condition in October, being carried by L83
Photo Credit: Nancy Black
L60 Rascal
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L92 Crewser
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L81 Raina
Photo Credit: Nancy Black
L71 Hugo
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L90 Ballena
Photo Credit: OrcaConservancy
L128
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L28 Misky
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L85 Mystery
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L44 Leo
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L38 Dylan
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L32 Olympia
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L63 Scotia
Current Matriarch: L22 Spirit
Number of Individuals: 13 (2 living- 1 female, 1 male; 11 deceased- 3 female, 7 male, 1 unknown gender)
L28 Misky (Female; ~1949-1994 (~45))
Presumed sister of L32
L83 Dylan (Male; ~1965-1998 (~33))
Adopted L85 after the death of L28 and had L85 traveling in his slipstream
L69 Summer/Sumner (Male; 1984-1985)
L85 Mystery (Male; 1991-2024 (33))
Travels with the L32's, L25, and the L12's. Paternally related to J31, J26, K21, K26, K16, L77, L79, L84, L89, and L94. Father of NO# Alnilam
L32 Olympia (Female; ~1955-2005 (~50))
Presumed sister of L28
L22 Spirit (Female; ~1971)
Travels with L85, L25, and the L12's.
L75 Panda (Female; 1986-1993 (7))
L79 Skana (Male; 1989-2013 (24))
Father of J49. Paternally related to J31, J26, K21, K26, K16, L77, L84, L85, L89, L94
L89 Solstice (Male; 1993-2022 (29))
Son of L41. Paternally related to J31, J26, K21, K26, K16, L77, L79, L84, L85, and L94
L44 Cleo/Leo (Male; 1974-1998 (24))
Was originally thought to be a female, so he was named Cleo. This was corrected when he started sprouting, so he was renamed to Leo
L56 Disney (Unknown; 1978-1981 (3))
L63 Scotia (Male; 1984-1995 (11))
L87 Onyx (Male; 1992)
When L32 died, L87 was adopted by K7, K11, J8, J2, and then J17. In 2020, after J17 died, he started traveling with L Pod again. Paternally related to L78, L86, L88, L73, L90, and L98
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L87 Onyx
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L22 Spirit
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L75 Panda
Photo Credit: Bart Rulon
L79 Skana
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L89 Solstice
Current Matriarch: L54 Ino
Number of Individuals: 9 (3 living- 1 female, 2 male; 6 deceased- 2 female, 3 male, 1 unknown gender)
L35 Victoria (Female; ~1942-1996 (~54))
Has been positively identified from photos from the August 8, 1970 Penn Cove Capture. It's likely that she was captured in other operations, but no photos have been able to confirm
L1 Oskar (Male; ~1959-2000 (~41))
L50 Shala (Male; 1973-1989 (16))
L54 Ino (Female; 1977)
She and her offspring often travel with L88 Wavewalker. Has a "J8-esque wheeze" to her breathing
L100 Indigo (Male; 2001-2014 (13))
Son of L41
L108 Coho (Male; 2006)
Son of J1
L117 Keta/Spooky (Male; 2010)
Son of L41
NO# (2016) (2016-2016 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
L65 Aquarius (Female; 1984-1994 (10))
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L35 Victoria
Photo Credit: Rachel Haight
L54 Ino
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L1 Oskar
Photo Credit: Josh Mclnnes
L100 Indigo
Photo Credit: Michelline Halliday
L108 Coho
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L117 Keta/Spooky
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L50 Shala
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L65 Aquarius
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L53 Lulu
Photo Credit: Nancy Black
L43 Jellyroll
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L105 Fluke
Photo Credit: A Guide to Marine Mammals of Greater Puget Sound
L76 Mowgli
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
L72 Racer
Photo Credit: Cascadia Research
NO# Okab
Current Matriarch: L72 Racer
Number of Individuals: 16 (2 living- 1 female, 1 male; 14 deceased- 5 female, 3 male, 6 unknown gender)
L16 (Male; ~1949-1978 (~29))
Presumed brother of L37. Has been positively identified from photos from the August 8, 1970 Penn Cove Capture. It's likely that he was captured in other operations, but no photos have been able to confirm
L37 Kimo (Female; ~1933-1984 (~51))
Presumed sister of L16
L7 Canuck (Female; ~1961-2010 (~49))
Was found to be 6.2m (20.34ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L53 Lulu (Female; 1977-2014 (37))
Paternally related to L5 and L47. In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet.
L76 Mowgli (Unknown; 1987-1987 (<1))
L43 Jellyroll (Female; ~1972-2006 (~34))
L72 Racer (Female; 1986)
Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. Was found to be 5.6m (18.37ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study.
L105 Fluke (Male; 2004)
Son of L57 Faith. Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. Was found to be 3.9m (12.79ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
NO# Okab (Female; 2010-2010 (<1))
NO# (2016) (2016-2016 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
NO# (2018) (2018-2018 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
NO# (2020) (2020-2020 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
NO# (2021) (2021-2021 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
NO# (2023) (2023-2023 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
L95 Nigel (Male; 1996-2016 (20))
Son of L41 Mega. Washed up in Esperanza, BC, Canada on March 31, 2016. The necropsy report showed that he likely died of a fungal infection, specifically Mucormycosis, resulting from a satellite tag. Was found to be 5.9m (19.35ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
L104 Domino (Male; 2004-2006 (2))
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
L95 Nigel
Current Matriarch: None, this matriline died out
Number of Individuals: 5 (0 living; 5 deceased- 2 female, 2 male, 1 unknown gender)
L66 Mata Hari (Female; ~1924-1986 (~62))
Washed up on August 14, 1986 in Port Alberni, BC. Her bones now live in the Royal BC Museum. Looked nearly identical to L45 and it wasn't until 1985 that researchers confirmed that they were indeed two different individuals
L8 Moclips (Male; ~1958-1977 (~18); c. 1970; r. 1970)
Washed up in Victoria, VC on August 5, 1977 and was measured to be 6.09m (20ft) long. It is believed he drowned accidentally from entanglement in a fishing net (Bigg 1982).His skeleton is now on display at The Whale Museum. Has been positively identified from photos from the August 8, 1970 Penn Cove Capture. It's likely that he was captured in other operations, but no photos have been able to confirm
L45 Astrix (Female; ~1938-1995 (~57))
L36 Al-Te (Unknown; 1975-1975 (<1))
L57 Faith (Male; 1977-2008 (31))
In October1997, L90, L83, L57, L26, L82, L47, L55, L92, L60, L27, L71, L7, L53, L91, L62, L21, L96, L93, and L81 entered Dyes Inlet, Washington, but refused to leave until November 1997, presumably due to fear of passing under the bridge that spanned the mouth of the inlet. Father of L105 Fluke, K38 Comet, J47 Notch, L113 Cousteau/Molly. Was found to be 6.7m (21.98ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Son of J1. Dorsal fin was "bent over" in 2003
Photo Credit: Brendon Bissonnette
L66 Mata Hari
Photo Credit to Nancy Black
L57 Faith
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
L45 Asterix
Photo Credit to Terry Newby
L8 Moclips