Current Matriarch: K12 Sequim
Number of Individuals: 12 (5 living- 3 female, 2 male; 7 deceased- 3 female, 1 male, 3 unknown gender)
K4 Morgan (Female; ~1933-1999 (~66))
K12 Sequim (Female; ~1972)
Paternally related to Paternally related to J11, J19, K13, L41, and L60
K22 Sekiu (Female; 1987)
Paternally related to J30, L82, L83, L92
K33 Tika (Male; 2001)
Has a wavy dorsal fin. Son of L41
K41 Vega (Unknown; 2006-2006 (<1))
K28 Raven (Female; 1994-2006(12))
K39 Corvus (Female; 2006-2006 (<1))
After K28 died, K39 was adopted by K22 who was already looking after K41. Sadly, both calves died that year
K31 Tatoosh (Male; 1999-2005 (6))
K37 Rainshadow (Male; 2004)
Son of J1
K43 Saturna/Speedy (Female; 2010)
Daughter of J1
NO# (2023) (Unknown; 2023-2023 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
NO# (2021) (Unknown; 2021-2021 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
K4 Morgan
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
K22 Sekiu
Photo Credit: Kat Martin
K12 Sequim
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
K33 Tika
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
K28 Raven
Photo Credit to Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
K31 Tatoosh
Photo Credit: Katherine McDermott
K37 Rainshadow
Photo Credit: Katherine McDermott
K43 Saturna/Speedy
Photo Credit to Cindy Hansen
Photo Credit: Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
K1 Taku
Current Matriarch: None, this matriline died out
Number of Individuals: 3(0 living; 3 deceased- 1 female, 2 male,)
K7 Lummi (Female; ~1910-2008 (~98))
Possible sister of K11, based on a 2018 genetics study that found that her mother and K11's mother matched as unsampled female 7 (F7). Officially, this is not confirmed and she and K11 are not considered related at this time.
K1 Taku (Male; ~1955-1997 (~42); c. 1976; r. 1976)
Was captured in Pedder Bay, BC, with Nootka II on August 6, 1976. On October 26, 1976, K1 was fitted with a temporary radio tracker by Dr. Michael Bigg, who also cut two notches into his dorsal fin to see if they would be permanent identification markers. Released on October 27, 1976
K2 (Male; ~1953-1974 (~21))
Current Matriarch: K20 Spock, K27 Deadhead (Matrilines considered separate despite family ties)
Number of Individuals: 12 (4 living- 3 female, 1 male; 8 deceased- 2 female, 3 male, 3 unknown gender)
K11 Georgia (Female; ~1933-2010 (~77))
Possible sister of K7, based on a 2018 genetics study that found that her mother and K7's mother matched as unsampled female 7 (F7). Officially, this is not confirmed and she and K7 are not considered related at this time.
K13 Skagit (Female; 1972-2017 (45))
Was found to be 6.2m (20.34ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to J11, J19, K12, L41, and L60
K20 Spock (Female; 1986)
Due to her tall dorsal fin, she was thought to be a male, however, this was disproven with the birth of K38 in 2004. Was found to be 6.2m (20.34ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to K25
K38 Comet (Male; 2004)
Son of L57. Was found to be 3.9m (12.79ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study.
K45 Uhura/Prosper (Female; 2022)
K25 Scoter (Male; 1991-2019 (28))
Had a short, broad dorsal fin, as well as a laceration along his back from a collision with a whale watch boat in 2005. Was found to be 6.1m (20.01ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to K20
K27 Deadhead (Female; 1994)
Daughter of J1. Was found to be 6m (19.68ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
K44 Ripple/Flasher (Male; 2011-2022)
Son of L78
NO# Perseus (Unknown; 2016-2016)
Was seen being carried by K27 after they were miscarried pre-term at 3-4 feet long
NO# (2018) (Unknown; 2018-2018 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
NO# (2021) (Unknown; 2021-2021 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
K34 Cali (Male; 2001-2023 (22))
Son of L41. Was found to be 4.4m (14.43ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
K13 Skagit
Photo Credit: Katherine McDermott
K38 Comet
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
K27 Deadhead
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
K34 Cali
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
K20 Spock
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
K25 Scoter
Photo Credit: John Durban , Holly Fearnbach , and Lance Barrett-Lennard
NO# Perseus
Photo Credit to Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
Photo Credit to Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State
K3 Sounder
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
K35 Sonata
Photo Credit: Katherine McDermott
K26 Lobo
Photo Credit the Killer Whales
Photo Credit: Melisa Pinnow
K16 Opus
Photo Credit: Sara Hysong-Shimazu
K14 Lea/Leia/Leon
Photo Credit: Katherine McDermott
K42 Kelp
Current Matriarchs: K14 Lea, K16 Opus (The two matrilines are considered separate despite their family ties)
Number of Individuals: 15 (6 living- 3 female, 3 male; 9 deceased- 2 female, 2 male, 5 unknown gender)
K8 Tumwater (Female; ~1930-1989 (~59))
K5 Sealth (See-ahll-tch) (Male; ~1953-1991 (~38))
K3 Sounder (Female; ~1957-1998 (~41))
K14 Lea/Leia/Leon (Female; 1977)
Daughter of J1. Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. Was found to be 6.44m (21.12 ft) long in a 2009 photogrammetry study. Was thought to be male until the birth of K23, resulting in a triple name change of Leon to Leia to Lea
K23 Alnair (Unknown; 1988-1988 (<1))
K24 Delphinus (Unknown; 1990-1990 (<1))
K26 Lobo (Male; 1991)
Father of J51 and NO# (2016). Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. Was found to be 6.5m (21.32ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to J31, J26, K21, K16, L77, L79, L84, L85, L89, L94
K36 Yoda (Female; 2003)
Daughter of L41. Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021
K37 (Unknown; 2025)
First seen 12/09/2025 in Puget Sound, Washington, with their presumed mother being K36. They may be a male, based on a photo, but nothing has been officially confirmed by the Center for Whale Research aside from their alphanumeric identification designation.
K42 Kelp (Male; 2008)
Son of L41. Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. Was found to be 2.7m (8.85ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
K15 (Unknown; ~1971-1975 (~4))
K29 Sigurd (Male; 1996-1998 (2))
K16 Opus (Female; 1985)
Rarely travels with the K14s despite being related. Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. Paternally related to J26, J31, K21, K26, L77, L79, L84, L85, adn L94
K32 Zube (Unknown; 2000-2000 (<1))
K35 Sonata (Male; 2002)
Son of L41. Was involved in disrupting the T065As and T065Bs during a hunt, driving them off, on September 12, 2021. Was found to be 4.8m (15.74ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
NO# (2023) (Unknown; 2023-2023 (<1))
Miscarried Calf
Current Matriarchs: None, this matriline died out
Number of Individuals: 5 (0 living; 6 deceased- 2 female, 2 male, 2 unknown gender)
K18 Kiska (Female; ~1948-2003 (~55))
Originally had the ID of L18
K17 Pacheena (Male; ~1966-1994 (~28))
Originally had the ID of L17. Dorsal fin developed a severe droop as he developed peanut head before his death. Was involved in an aggressive incident with a boat in 1988, in which a private vessel charged at the matriline multiple times until K17, in turn, charged at the vessel multiple times, even hitting it once
K21 Cappuccino (Male; 1986-2021 (35))
Traveled with K16 and K35 until July of 2021. On July 28, 2021, K21 was seen severely emaciated, with an obvious peanut head and fully collapsed dorsal fin to the right. He was struggling to fight the current of Race Passage and had been completely left behind by the rest of the Southern Residents who had been in the Salish Sea for only 36 hours the day before. Adventures by HIP was contacted by DFO and Cetus Society to document his condition, since all research vessels were occupied at the time of his discovery. In the 30 minuets it took Adventures by HIP to arrive, K21 had barely moved from his reported position. Was found to be 6.5m (21.32ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study. Paternally related to J26 ,J31, K16, K26, L77, L79, L84, L85, and L94
K40 Raggedy (Female; ~1963-2012 (~49))
Originally had the ID of L40. Was found to be 6m (19.68ft) long in a 2011 photogrammetry study
K46 (Unknown; 1974-1981 (7))
Originally had the ID of L4
NO# (1999) (Unknown; 1999-1999 (<1))
Stillborn calf of K18 that was observed in July, 1999
Photo Credit: Nancy Black
K18 Kiska
Photo Credit: Adventures by HIP
K21 Cappuccino
Photo Credit to A Guide to Marine Mammals of Greater Puget Sound
Current Matriarch: None, this matriline died out
Number of Individuals: 2 (0 living; 2 deceased- 1 female, 1 male)
K30 Wanda (Female; ~1929-1982 (~53))
K19 Neptune (Male; ~1953-1984 (~31))
Originally given the ID of L19