The High Priest stands in awe before the Ark of the Covenant, arms lifted toward the radiant Shekinah Glory—the manifest presence of the Living God. In this sacred moment, heaven and earth meet.
📖 "Let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them." — Exodus 25:8
The Tabernacle was God's dwelling place among His people during their wilderness journey, a divinely crafted sanctuary designed to reveal His nature and foreshadow Jesus Christ. More than just an ancient tent, the Tabernacle of Moses is a pattern, shown to Moses as a reflection of heavenly realities (Hebrews 8:5), illustrating how we can approach and worship God to dwell in His glorious presence.
Set in the midst of a barren desert, the Tabernacle shimmered like a beacon of hope — a visible reminder that God had not abandoned His people. Every embroidered curtain, every beam, every golden vessel whispered of His longing to dwell among them. It was God's own heart reaching out through the wilderness, calling His people into covenant, worship, and wonder. This sanctuary was not only a shelter; it was a declaration: "I am with you."
You were created for this! Our ultimate purpose is to worship God and enter His presence—a profound connection for which we were made. The Tabernacle's pattern guides us into the Most Holy Place, the Holy of Holies, to encounter our holy God.
Even now, the ancient pattern speaks. Through the torn veil of Christ’s body, we are welcomed into the blazing center of divine love. God still invites us to draw near — not with fear, but with faith. In every step of surrender, worship, and prayer, we move closer to the One who first moved toward us. The same God who filled the Tabernacle with His glory longs to fill our hearts today.
Imagine a repentant sinner entering the Tabernacle of Moses and walking forward. With each step, they literally draw closer and closer to the presence of God, which was manifested "in the cloud over the mercy seat" inside the Holy of Holies (Leviticus 16:2).
Like the priest of old, this worshiper stands in awe—ascending the steps from entrance to encounter, arms lifted toward the radiant Shekinah Glory—the manifest presence of the Living God. Through Christ, the veil is torn, and heaven meets earth once more.
The Tabernacle's layout reveals a profound five-step pattern for approaching God in worship, mirroring the high priest's sacred journey from the outer court to the Holy of Holies. Each step holds symbolic significance for our own pathway into God's presence.
➡️ Enter – The Entrance Gate
Worship begins with entering. The Entrance Gate of the Tabernacle was the only way into the court—just as Christ is the only way to God and heaven (John 14:6; 10:9). In worship, we step through the "Gate" by offering heartfelt thanksgiving and praise. We acknowledge Jesus as the singular appointed way, and as we pray and sing, we yield our hearts to Him, drawing near to His presence.
🛐 Sacrifice and Confess – The Bronze Altar
The Bronze Altar stood as a powerful reminder that sin requires a sacrifice. Worshipers would come, confessing their sins, and offering a substitute in their place. Today, we approach God through the finished work of Jesus Christ on the Cross, our perfect sacrifice. At this altar of the heart, we repent, lay down our sin, and draw near to God, cleansed and made new by His grace. Worship deepens as we confess our sins, turn from them, and gratefully acknowledge that Jesus is the only way we can draw near.
3. 💧 Cleansing and Forgiveness – The Laver
The Laver stood between the Altar and the Holy Place, symbolizing the ongoing cleansing needed to approach a holy God. Just as the priests washed their hands and feet before entering deeper fellowship, we too are washed by God's Word and Spirit (Ephesians 2:8-9). Through grace and faith in Christ, we are purified, preparing our hearts for more intimate worship and communion with Him.
4. ✨ Set Apart – The Holy Place
Having confessed, been cleansed, and forgiven, we now step into a life set apart for God (Psalm 4:3; Leviticus 20:26). The Holy Place symbolizes this sacred fellowship. Within it, the Menorah shines, representing Christ as the Light of the World (John 1:4). The Table of Showbread reminds us of God’s sustaining presence, for Jesus is the Bread of Life (John 6:35). The Altar of Incense signifies our prayers and intercession rising as a sweet aroma before God, deepening our communion with Him.
5. 🔥 Encounter with God – The Holy of Holies
The Holy of Holies is the destination of worship—a direct encounter with the living God. Once, only the high priest could enter this sacred place, and only once a year. But now, through Jesus our High Priest (Hebrews 2:17; 4:16), we can come boldly and often. Here, before the Ark of the Covenant and Mercy Seat, we echo the cry of Moses, "Show me Your glory!" (Exodus 33:18), and stand in awe, longing for His return: "Even so, come, Lord Jesus!" (Revelation 22:20).
The Tabernacle's pathway is more than ancient history—it is an invitation for us today. As we walk through these steps, our hearts are drawn ever closer to God, shaped by gratitude, repentance, cleansing, devotion, and awe. Worship is not merely an event; it is a journey into the very heart of our holy, loving God. May we daily walk this path, longing for deeper encounters with Him until the day we see His glory face-to-face.
🗣️ “What only one man could do once a year in the Old Testament, you and I can do as often as we desire in the New Covenant. We can gather together with the other saints to worship at our local churches and enter into the holy of holies, or we can go into our prayer closet to get alone with God and enter into the holy of holies as we offer the sacrifice of praise to the Lord.”
— Leland Watson
Each footprint in the sand was a step closer to more than just a land – it was a pilgrimage towards the heart of God, a heart that would reveal itself in the intricate design of the Tabernacle.
Following their miraculous rescue from slavery in Egypt (Exodus 14), Moses led the Israelites into the desert. God was with them during their 40 years of wandering. It was during this time that God gave Moses detailed instructions to build a portable sanctuary – the Tabernacle – a place where they could worship Him, where He would dwell, and where people could gather to offer sacrifices. The Tabernacle served as a temporary place of worship.
The entire tabernacle courtyard was enclosed by a fence of linen curtains with a 30-foot-wide Entrance Gate. Upon entering the courtyard, a worshiper would first encounter the Bronze Altar, where burnt offerings of animals were sacrificed. Not far beyond was the Bronze Laver, a basin filled with water where the priests performed ceremonial purification washings of their hands and feet.
The Tabernacle itself was divided into two main sections: the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place (also known as the Holy of Holies). While all Israelites could enter the courtyard to bring sacrifices, only the priests could enter the Holy Place. Access to the Holy of Holies was even more restricted; only the high priest could enter, and that was only once a year on the Day of Atonement. On this day, the high priest sprinkled blood from the sacrifices onto the Mercy Seat (see Leviticus 16), symbolically covering Israel's sins for another year.
Within the Holy Place were the Table of Showbread, the Altar of Incense, and the Menorah (Golden Lampstand). The Most Holy Place housed only the Ark of the Covenant, where God's "shekinah" glory resided above the Ark.
The Ark of the Covenant was a wooden box overlaid with gold. Its lid was the Mercy Seat, upon which two cherubim faced each other with their wings touching. Inside the Ark were the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, a pot of manna, and Aaron's almond wood staff.
The Tabernacle and everything within it held symbolic meaning, foreshadowing the perfect tabernacle to come: Jesus Christ (Hebrews 8:1-5). The Tabernacle serves as a glorious picture of Jesus. The courtyard, including the altar, laver, and the posts holding the linen "fence," were made of bronze, symbolizing sin. In contrast, the only metal inside the Tabernacle was gold, symbolizing God. God designed the Ark to symbolize His Son, Jesus, with the wood representing His humanity and the gold completely covering it representing His deity.
“Divinely Measured, Eternally Meaningful — Every cubit points to Christ.”
The Tabernacle’s dimensions weren’t random; they were revealed from heaven (Exodus 25:9), foreshadowing the perfection of Jesus, our true sanctuary.
The Courtyard consisted of the Courtyard Fence, the Entrance Gate, the Bronze Altar, and the Bronze Laver.
The Courtyard Fence (Exodus 27:9-16): This barrier of fine white linen surrounding the tabernacle symbolized righteousness, preventing those whose acts were not righteous before God from accessing the courtyard. The fine white linen represented purity and holiness.
The Entrance Gate (Exodus 27:16): As the only way into the court, the Entrance Gate mirrors Christ as the sole way to heaven (John 14:6). Jesus Himself declared, "I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved" (John 10:9).
The Brazen or Bronze Altar (Exodus 27:1-5): This was the place of sacrifice. Without the altar, there was no way to approach God. The covenant with Yahweh was a blood covenant, where an innocent animal represented the sinner. This sacrifice prefigures the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Calvary, the ultimate atonement for our sins. Christ is our Passover Lamb. The writer of Hebrews emphasizes that with the arrival, death, and resurrection of Jesus, He became our perfect sacrifice, taking away our sins once and for all (Hebrews 10:11-12).
The Bronze Laver or Basin (Exodus 30:17-21): Filled with water, the Laver symbolized our cleansing from sin and represented purification. Here, the priests washed their hands and feet before entering and leaving the Holy Place.
“The Holy Place — Where Light Shines, Bread Sustains, and Prayers Rise.”
Every item whispers of Jesus: the Light of the World, the Bread of Life, and our eternal Intercessor.
The Holy Place housed the Menorah, the Table of Showbread, and the Altar of Incense. All these items were constructed of gold.
The Menorah or Golden Lampstand (Exodus 25:31-40): As the sole source of light in the Holy Place, burning pure olive oil day and night, the Menorah symbolizes Jesus, the One who revealed the Father to us – the light of men (John 1:4) and the light of the world (John 8:12). The Menorah also represents the illumination of the Holy Spirit living within us, bringing understanding of the Word and enabling us to live as light in the world.
The Table of Showbread (Exodus 25:23-30): Made of acacia wood overlaid with gold (the wood representing Jesus' humanity and the gold His deity – Jesus, the God-man), the table held 12 loaves of bread representing the 12 tribes of Israel. This symbolized God's constant presence and provision in our lives. He is the Bread of Life (John 6:35).
The Altar of Incense (Exodus 30:1-10): Also made of gold, this altar represents intercession. Just as incense ascended with a sweet fragrance, our prayers rise to God. Jesus ever lives to intercede for us. The Altar of Incense signifies the worship of Jesus Christ. God is our high priest and mediator, and it is solely on the basis of His one sacrifice on the cross that our worship is made possible. It also embodies carrying God's heart for the lost, lifting up our prayers and releasing great power from heaven (Revelation 8:3-5). Let us continue winning the world for Jesus, one prayer at a time.
The Second Veil: This veil separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies and represents the flesh of Jesus' body. Just as the veil was torn from top to bottom at the moment of Jesus' death on the Cross (Matthew 27:51), His flesh was torn and cut. This event signified that through Jesus' sacrifice, the barrier between humanity and holy God was removed, and we now have direct access to His presence. It was a picture of heaven rushing to embrace humanity.
🔥 Behold the Ark of God’s Covenant—overlaid with pure gold, crowned by the Mercy Seat where glory dwells between the cherubim. Upon the seat, two golden angels bow in reverent awe, their wings meeting above the place of atonement. Beneath the cover rest the sacred tokens of God’s faithfulness: the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron’s budding rod, and the golden pot of manna—each bearing witness to His law, His authority, and His provision. Each element a shadow — every symbol fulfilled in Christ.
Having been cleansed, purified, and having brought our sacrificial offerings of praise, worship, and intercession before holy God, we are now ready to enter the presence of God in the Most Holy Place, the Holy of Holies.
The Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:10-22): This sacred chest contained the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, a pot of manna, and Aaron's rod (Hebrews 9:4). In the Old Testament, only the High Priest could enter the Holy of Holies, and only once per year. The Ark with the Mercy Seat is the designated place where God meets with humanity. It represents our meeting place with God in this life and the place of our eternal salvation. The Ark was a tangible assurance that God was dwelling among His people.
The Mercy Seat (Exodus 25:17-22): Serving as the lid or covering of the Ark of the Covenant, the Mercy Seat was where the blood of atonement was sprinkled. Jesus Christ is now our Mercy Seat (Romans 3:25), a place of mercy, signifying the covering, canceling, or cleansing of sin.
The Two Cherubim (Exodus 25:18-20): These angelic beings atop the Mercy Seat represent the judgment of God. God's judgment upon Israel was averted because of the blood-sprinkled Mercy Seat. Their outstretched wings facing each other symbolized the angels' attention and readiness to do God's will.
The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17): These stone tablets, given by God to Moses shortly after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, outlined God's covenant with Israel, which they had broken. In His grace, God renewed the covenant and commanded that the tablets be placed within the Ark.
A Golden Pot Containing the Manna (Hebrews 9:4): This was placed in the Ark as a remembrance of God's provision for the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 16:32-33).
Aaron's Rod (Hebrews 9:4): This rod, which miraculously sprouted buds, blossoms, and ripe almonds in a single night, served to authenticate God's choice of Aaron for the priesthood.
For over 400 years, the Tabernacle of Moses stood as the sacred sanctuary where the Lord dwelled among His people. It was there, in the wilderness, that God revealed His holiness, His mercy, and His plan to redeem. Every detail — from the Entrance Gate to the Ark of the Covenant — was a living prophecy, pointing forward to the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ.
Now, having walked through this ancient pattern of worship, may your heart be drawn closer to the One who made a way for you. The veil has been torn. The mercy seat is open. The Shekinah Glory that once rested above the Ark now fills the hearts of those who come through Christ.
Take a few moments right now to respond — not with words alone, but with worship. Let your spirit echo the cry of generations past: “Take me in to the Holy of Holies.” Enter with reverence. Stand in awe. Let your praise rise like incense before the throne of grace.
🎵 Please worship with the video below:
"Take Me In" by Catherine Mullins
The Tabernacle is a living roadmap for every worshiper today:
🎉 Thanksgiving in the Outer Court
🧵 Fellowship in the Holy Place
🕊 Adoration in the Holy of Holies
God still calls us to walk this path—from gratitude, through relationship, into intimate worship. The ancient pattern is eternal.
The God of the Tabernacle is still the same—and He longs for you to draw near.
Lay down your burdens at the altar.
Let His Word wash you clean.
Feed on His promises.
Lift up your prayers.
Step beyond the veil into His overwhelming presence.
📖 "The Father is seeking true worshipers who will worship Him in spirit and truth." — John 4:23–24
[🙌 WORSHIP NOW! →] with Moody Radio Praise & Worship Live, AllWorship Music Stream, Hillsong Worship, and Bethel Music, Chris Tomlin, and Phil Wickham!