So, here we are again with our friend St Lawrence. He has truly been a favorite of Romans in all ages, and already, he is a special friend in our little cloud of witnesses. This church houses something very special. St Lawrence is a bit of a tease and likes to have fun with us, so he says I must wait to tell you the surprise until later. You know, he really was known for his sense of humor. I think Pope Francis probably likes Lawrence very much. He has always said we should not be sour-puss Christians, but that we should be joyful! Lawrence is definitely a saint to help us be joyful, even in adversity. Anyone who can play a joke on the Emperor, and then crack another funny at his martyrdom, has to be the epitome of a joyful Christian.
There is a message in Lawrence's care-free state of mind. We can see that he has truly abandoned himself to Divine Providence. Whatever the Lord wants, is what Lawrence wants. All to the greater glory of God. Remember how Jesus said, "You shall know the truth and the Truth shall make you free?"
Our brother Lawrence was free in the Lord even while in chains, and now in the eternal freedom of the Lord, with all the angels and saints in glory, he sings the canticle appointed for Evening Prayer today:
We praise you, the Lord God Almighty,
Who is and who was.
You have assumed your great power,
You have begun your reign.
The nations have raged in anger,
But then came your day of wrath
And the moment to judge the dead:
The time to reward your servants the prophets
And the holy ones who revere you,
The great and the small alike.
Now have salvation and power come,
The reign of our God and the authority
Of his Anointed One,
For the accuser of our brothers is cast out,
Who night and day accused them before God.
They defeated him by the blood of the Lamb
And by the word of their testimony;
Love for life did not deter them from death.
So rejoice, you heavens, And you that dwell therein!
Glory to the Father and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit:
as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever. Amen. Revelation 11
Is it not marvelous that the Church gives voice to St Lawrence's love for his Lord, by including this canticle on the day that the station is St Lawrence in Lucina? St Lawrence was a master of prayer. He knew the satisfaction of heart that one experiences when granted assurance that God is pleased with our offering. What ecstatic joy we know when we please God! What is pain, what is suffering, when one looks into the eyes of God the Son and sees his Love?
During Lent, we meditate on Christ’s suffering in order to become fellow-sufferers with Him - becoming mature Christians, by growing in godliness. Paul called it "the fellowship of his suffering." "That I may know Him, and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of his suffering, being made conformable to His death." (Phillipians 3:11). We meditate on His Passion so as to better understand what He asks of us in our sufferings. When He slips His sustaining arm around us in our pain — it is then that we best understand His love. It is a paradox. We think it doesn't make sense. But to those who abandon themselves to Divine Providence, no explanation is necessary. Glory be to the Father and to the Son . . . . .
Great are the rewards of our suffering, when we suffer in the Lord! "The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him." (Romans 8: 16-17). No one understood these things better than St Lawrence. He stands before us as a pure sacrifice - made pure in Christ. And so we love him, this great martyr, because we love Christ.
Come with me now. Let's look at this great basilica, and in the tour we will see St Lawrence's surprise for us. Below we can see the interior of the church. The altarpiece is a large image of Christ crucified, and so offers us a meditation on suffering.
A mosaic of the same painting is at St. Michael's Altar in St. Peter's Basilica.
By the way, did you know that Guido Reni once had a serious disagreement with Giovanni Cardinal Pamphilli (who later became Pope Innocent X)? It was rumored that Reni, as revenge, used Pamphilli as the model for his Satan in the painting above. Of course, Reni denied it. But compare the faces, and you decide . . . . .
On the right here, Pope Innocent certainly looks a little disgusted about something anyway!
St Lawrence would have probably found this amusing. There are LOTS of humorous tales about Catholic art and the political situations behind the scenes, about the artists and their patrons and their competitors. But that's a story (or stories) for another day . . . . .
Well now . . . we certainly went down a rabbit trail on that one!
Pope Marcellus I hid here at San Lorenzo in Lucina during the persecutions of Maxentius in the early years of the 4th century.
Pope Damasus I was elected here in 366.
As we have seen, there are unexpected treasures hidden away in this basilica. But now let's see, where were we? Oh, yes! - time for St Lawrence's surprise! He left us a message that we should check out the first chapel on the right. Let's go on over. Well, this makes sense — this is St Lawrence's Chapel!
St Lucina is thought to have been the early Roman matron who donated the property to the Church.
The two side walls have paintings by Guiseppe Creti. One is of St Lawrence bringing the "treasure of the Church" before Emperor Valerian, and the other is the beginning of his martyrdom.
But we are looking for the surprise. St Lawrence says to look at the altar behind the Chi-Rho symbol.
The relics of the martyrs are very interesting. They are windows to heaven. Relics have been collected and treasured since time of the earliest martyrs. We know specifically from detailed first-hand accounts that relics of martyrs such as St Polycarp were treasured in the 2nd century, and there are references to relics in the first century as well. Here is the account of the collection of relics from St Polycarp around AD 160: "We collected up his bones, more precious than jewels and better purified than gold, and put them in an appropriate place where, the Lord willing, we shall celebrate the birthday of his martyrdom each year with joy and rejoicing, both to remember those who have run their race and to prepare those yet to walk in their steps." (from the Martyrdom of Polycarp)
Relics focus the mind and help us to meditate on the life, the teachings, the witness of the martyr or saint. Relics are not magic nor superstitious, they are not macabre, but they are like precious jewels. We rejoice in their presence because they remind us of the holy life of the martyr, and the Eucharistic offering of the broken mystical Body of Christ in the martyr's death. St Ignatius of Antioch put is this way: “I am the wheat of God and am ground by the teeth of the wild beasts, that I may be found the pure bread of Christ.”(Letter to the Romans) Ignatius of Antioch died in AD107.
How blessed we are, as we continue our pilgrimage, that Mother Church has preserved so much for our benefit. Great architecture, beautiful art, precious relics, all of them reminding us of those among us who have reflected the holiness and glory of God in their lives. Heavenly music, stately liturgies that guide us, and teach us, and shepherd us toward Heaven where our true citizenship lies. Hold fast to these things, my friends, they are like a safety net that protects us. Good-bye, our friend Lawrence, we'll see you again next week at your station at St Lawrence in Damaso.
One more little rabbit trail . . . . .
Did you know that the Catholic Church has made St Lawrence the patron saint of cooks?
I think St Lawrence would have loved that little joke!
Left: The collect church for today is Santa Maria ad Martyres (the Pantheon). This will be the station for Friday, the week after Easter.
Tomorrow we will be at Santa Suzanna. For years, this was the American national church in Rome.