Editor's Note

Sarah L. Hoiland, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Sociology

Hostos Community College, City University of New York (CUNY)

Teaching Race and Teaching Raced

In Teaching Community (2003), bell hooks asks a few white folks where their commitment to anti-racism began. Sixteen years before Ibram X. Kendi’s How to Be An Anti-Racist was published, hooks traces the origins of anti-racism in some of her feminist contemporaries. I selected the theme for the Section on Teaching and Learning’s fall newsletter theme because of some interactions I had with my capstone students in Summer 2020 at Eugenio María de Hostos Community College in the wake of George Floyd’s murder. One adult learner, a Black male, said he appreciated my honesty and willingness to own my privilege. He did his capstone project on being a Black man in the U.S. and interviewed other Black men. I struggled with how to create spaces for students to process the death of George Floyd as Bronxites dealt with thousands of Covid-19 deaths and hope this issue provides a beginning for all of us to deeply consider when we committed and recommitted to anti-racism and what that looks like in our lives both inside and outside the institutions in which we teach.

In 2012, I was selected as a finalist for an endowed teaching chair at my previous institution, a four-year state institution in central Florida, and gave a teaching demonstration to the evaluators which included a few Board of Trustees and other reviewers.

I began with an activity I called "The Skittles in My Bag" and handed out small snack-sized Zip-lock and larger bags of Skittles at each of the tables. Then I went through a list of statements (i.e. "Your next door neighbors," "Your best friend," "Your favorite teacher") and asked participants to drop the color of the Skittle/ person into their bag with Skittle symbolizing a racial/ ethnic group (i.e. purple = Black, yellow = white). After several statements, the discomfort was palpable as bags filled with yellow Skittles. One man tried to hide his see-through Zip-lock. After I read a dozen statements, I asked each participant to hold their bag up and to look around the room, and the lesson on race began. The salience of the Skittles was immediate in 2012 after Trayvon Martin’s murder on February 26, 2012. Skittles served as potent symbols of a race-based homicide in a nearby college town in central Florida. Less than two months later, on April 24, 2012, three Mexican-American college students, two of whom I taught in several classes, were murdered by their white boss. Two died at the scene and one student, a 19-year-old, survived bullet wounds to his face and leg. The funeral mass at a Spanish-speaking Catholic church was gut-wrenching; the lone survivor, my student, attended in a wheelchair to say goodbye to his two best friends. In my sociology class that summer, he talked about how it is unacceptable in his culture for males to show emotion. Another student, a white Marine combat veteran, spoke up and said he could relate. I listened and made space for students to think critically about their experiences as gendered and raced individuals in society. They spoke their truths about culture, socialization, and intersectionality.

As a white faculty member at a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI), and one that was founded as such in 1968 in the South Bronx long before the official designation was formed by the Department of Education, I think about what “The Skittles in My Bag” look like today. In Teaching Community, bell hooks described anti-racist white folks were were “in theory anti-racist, but the majority of them had little or no actual everyday contact with black people” (2003, p. 58). If we imagine a simulation that included differently-abled, justice-involved, GLBTQIA+, religion, single-parent households, non U.S.-born, would we have rainbow-colored bags? What does our everyday contact look like?

This fall, I co-hosted three Zoom Election Debate Watch Parties for students, faculty, and staff. In all, over 240 unique users tuned in. The main attraction was the pre-debate panel comprised of current and former students. They told stories of not being able to vote but wanting to be engaged. They told stories of deportation and discussed what issues matter to them and why they matter. We created a space and listened. Took notes. We encouraged them to keep talking, writing, and taking action.

There are many fantastic ideas and resources submitted by the authors in this issue and thanks to all of those who submitted and answered the "call" to reflect on "Teaching Race and Teaching Raced." Check out the incredibly innovative ways our colleagues answer the call in the classroom.

I would like to give a special thank you to Charles Piscitello for serving as guest co-editor of this issue and transitioning us to Google Sites. Thank you to Jean Carroll and Elizabeth Borland for reviewing submissions. Most of all, this issue is for my students, who teach me so much.

hooks, bell. 2003. Teaching Community: A Pedagogy of Hope. New York: Routledge.