For this challenge I was instructed to design something that would fit in a 12x2.5x3.5 aluminum block. I chose to make totems of undying from Minecraft because they're small and I could machine multiple of them out of the one block. I started with sketching my block of raw stock in fusion 360 to see how best to fit the totems, after I designed the block I added my totems inside and extruded them. With my totems I designed tabs to hold them in place towards the end of the machining process, the tabs also helped to safely cut my parts out without damaging the machine, they ensured the totems wouldn't fly off.
My first Sketch outline
Adding facial layers
Adding nose and eyes
Finished sketches
Length of totems
Width of totems
Facial extrusion
Nose extrusion
Eye's extrusion
Finished extruded totem
Totems with tabs
Ready to CAM
After getting my totems designed and extruded I moved onto the CAM process to simulate the tool paths it would take to machine them. I started with a face mill on both sides, to cut off excess stock I don't need, then I used a 3/8 Flat Endmill to machine off the excess at the bottom that the face mill couldn't cut. Then I moved onto cutting out the silhouette of the totems.
Face Mill
3/8 Flat EM
First silhouette cutout with
1/4 Flat EM
Deeper silhouette cut with
1/4 flat EM
After getting the Silhouette cutout I started to do more of the details, the nose and eyes.
Nose detail with 1/4th Flat EM
Forehead and eyes detail with
1/4th Flat EM
Final Cut with 1/4 Flat EM
Before I finish the CAM process I need to cut the dovetail, the dovetail sits on the fixture, its thinner than the part and has pin holes in it to help it fit on the fixture better.
Reaming the holes
Now that I'm done with the CAM process I can post process my code and while doing that I need to adjust some settings first I checked "Use G0" to replace G95, then I turned off DWO, DWO which put in M254 which triggered an error message in the machine making my program stop.
After post processing I put my code on a USB and put it on the 4-axis machine, a 4-axis machine is just like a 3 axis machine but with a rotary table on it to be able to use the A axis along side the others. After I put my code on the USB I loaded my tools and touched them off, after touching off my tools I started to run my program, it went pretty smooth other than the tool holder cutting into the fixture at some points but my mentor said it was okay since it wasn't damaging the tool.
Securing the part onto the fixture
Face Cut side 1
Face Cut side 2
1/4 EM Cleaning the spots the face mill missed
1/4 EM Cleaning the spots the face mill missed
Silhouette cut 1
Silhouette cut 2
Face detailing 1
face detailing 2
Final Cut
After cutting out my part(s) I cut the tabs off and deburred them with a 90. Then I threw it in the vibra burr to get a nice clean finish on them.