The aerospace industry extensively employs tapered configurations as they provide ‘weight-saving’ design by trimming the structure from its rectangular domain. This design is standard in aircraft wing structures (ribs and spars) and helicopter blades.
In the third optimization project, I designed a 3D tapered composite beam using composite sandwich materials in ANSYS DesignModeler. Similar to the wing bracket and drone airframe, I aimed to use the ANSYS optimization module to achieve the minimum beam mass for maximum deformation and equivalent stress.
3D Modeling of the Tapered Cantilever Beam- Static Structural Analysis
I performed a static analysis by fixing one end of the beam and applying a vertical load at the free end, obtaining the maximum deformation and equivalent stress as the constraints.
Total Deformation (mm)
Equivalent Stress (MPa)
Before Optimization
After Optimization
By conducting a similar mass optimization analysis in ANSYS DOE, I obtained the minimum geometric mass and the corresponding optimum thickness (17% mass reduction) to save manufacturing costs.