Holi is Ancient. it is mentioned in scriptures of 4th century and earlier. different name was used.
WHY?
victory of good over evil: There are many stories but Holika and Prahlad story is the most popular. Holika represents evil and prahlad goodness. Thretened by his goodness, Holika arrogantly wanted to destroy him in the fire. She was blessed to not get affected by fire. But opposit happened.
Why color? color represent haappiness. I think when we are tortured or suffering life seems dark and colorless. When Holika disappeared people may have felt that color returned to their lives and color became important part of this festival. In ancient india, color was made out of flowers and herbs that has medicinal value.
to honor the beginning of spring that is full of colorful flowers. And to express gratitude for good harvest.
This festival gives oportunity for emotional outlet and cleansing - people use vulger language and get high with marijuana/bhang drink called 'thandhai'. that provides emotional release and cleansing.
In addition to emotional cleansing, festival starts and ends with physical cleaning. To remove colors and residues of four months long winter people paint their houses afterwards.
• Return of kamdev based on rati’s request
How?
-Several days before the actual celebration, people collect twigs, branches and any old items at a designated location. Night before holi (always on full moon) eveyone gathers at the location to burn the collected items (holika dahan). They also add remains of UBTAN (massage paste) in fire. This symbolizes removal of illness.
-Next morning people go wild with colors massaging on the face and whole body. spraying and throwing buckets of colored water on each other.
-In the afternoon everyone spend time in removing colors from body and change into new clothes. In the evening visit friends and family to share sweet and gift. At this time dry colored powder (abeer) is used a decent way.
OTHER ways to celebrate Holi:
some part of India, women beat their husbands with sticks (Latthmaar holi)
also a group of people celebrate holi at cremation ground with ashes.
In Lexington April 10, 2021
Explaining the festival and story of Holika/Prahlad. Friends from other culture shared similar celebrations.
Everyone added to the pile: a twig from the yard OR image of holika on paper OR something they wanted to get rid off.
offering to fire
Holika made of Saree
drawing of holika to burn
fire started and burned everything.
play with colors: wet and dry