The Bible, a thousand-year-old book, is said to be the most read book in the world. The Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in the Qumran region of the Middle East were mostly written on parchment, but some were also written on papyrus and engraved on copper. The invention of the Gutenberg printing press in the 14th century marked the beginning of mass printing of the Bible. Papermaking and printing technology led to the popularization of the Bible.
Modern computer technology has made the Bible even more widespread. First, the Bible became available in electronic format, and then the internet made its distribution boundless. The Bible can now be searched and queried, and resources like Bible study materials and commentaries can be found online. Technology has satisfied the need for convenient Bible study.
Generative AI technology has further enhanced the application of the Bible. Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have already encompassed all Bible-related data available online. They can not only understand the sentences and semantics of the Bible's content but also organize, translate, summarize, elaborate, and answer questions about it.
Here are some functions that current large language models cannot yet perform, and why:
1.1.2.1 Church administrative work
LLMs cannot provide customized assistance that aligns with "a specific church's traditions, spirit, and characteristics" due to information dependency issues:
The responses of large language models are limited to the internet data they were trained on. If a particular church's information is not available online, the model cannot access relevant data and thus cannot provide targeted answers. For example, a new pastor or elder cannot draw on the church's experiences from many years ago. Another example is that the church cannot automatically use the member list to find suitable candidates for one-on-one evangelism counseling.
1.1.2.2 Small group Bible study
Using LLMs for on-site participation in answering questions during Bible study often lacks emotional understanding and is not very practical:
LLMs cannot understand human emotions or spiritual states, nor can they perceive the surrounding environment. Therefore, they cannot adjust their responses based on non-verbal cues like tone of voice or facial expressions of the speakers, especially in group discussions. In the past, some brothers tried to use a "Bible assistant" installed on an iPhone that could speak and participate in Bible study discussions, but it was not successful due to the above reasons.
1.1.2.3 Christian spiritual growth
LLMs cannot provide personalized advice:
Spiritual growth is an extremely personalized process involving factors such as faith, values, and life experiences. Models cannot provide personalized spiritual advice based on an individual's unique circumstances, which also involves the work of the Holy Spirit that AI indeed cannot assist with. Although personalization is an important direction for AI development, truly understanding and responding to an individual's faith, values, and life experiences still requires a large amount of data and complex algorithms. For example, online devotionals like "Streams in the Desert" or "Daily Bread" can only target general audiences and cannot be personalized.
1.1.2.4 For evangelism, LLMs lack practical experience
Models lack experience in interacting with people in real life and cannot help others solve problems through face-to-face communication like pastors or counselors (for example, in Evangelism Explosion III-EE or one-on-one counseling situations). Problem-solving is a complex process involving knowledge, experience, judgment, and many other factors. AI still has a long way to go to truly reach human levels in this aspect.
1.1.2.5 Difficulty in applying Biblical worldview for moral judgment in the workplace or daily life
When it comes to morality, values, and other aspects, models may find it difficult to make accurate judgments. These concepts are often subjective and influenced by cultural and background factors. Moral judgment is a very complex issue involving culture, society, personal values, and many other factors, which cannot be fully resolved by algorithms alone. For example, although there are Sunday school courses or textbooks on "Workplace Ministry," Christians who have taken the courses or read the books still cannot make correct decisions based on the gospel worldview when facing moral judgments in the workplace.
The above analysis covers various challenges faced by large language models (LLMs) when dealing with Bible-related issues. These challenges also reflect the common problems faced by current AI development. Although large language models currently have these shortcomings, we can expect their further development in the following aspects:
1.1.3.1 Stronger natural language processing capabilities
Through continuous algorithm optimization and increased training data, models will be able to better understand and generate human language. The problem of LLMs not being able to participate in real-time, on-site group Bible study is somewhat similar to using ZOOM instead of physical Bible study, in that LLMs cannot perceive the surrounding environment: perhaps Internet of Things (IoT) and digital twin technology might help, but truly understanding human emotions and perceptions may require the combination of other technologies.
1.1.3.2 Deeper knowledge representation
Integrating technologies such as knowledge graphs into models can help them better understand the complexity of the world. (1) The problem of LLMs not being able to assist with administrative work specific to a church's characteristics: This is a common problem for many organizations and businesses. There has been significant progress in this area, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)[1] technology, which allows various organizations, including churches and businesses, to input their individual private data, such as various PDF documents or databases, and combine them with large language models while maintaining privacy. This would allow church administrative work to be assisted according to the specific characteristics of that church. (Of course, church administrative work can also use non-customized AI tool products, such as ZOOM's AI Companion.) Microsoft provides open-source GraphRAG technology, which integrates RAG and can deeply understand and utilize customer knowledge through knowledge graphs. (2) RAG can also provide personalized assistance for individual Christians' spiritual growth. For example, Christians can use a personalized Daily Bread during their devotional time.
1.1.3.3 Stronger reasoning and emotional capabilities
(1) Regarding reasoning abilities, through the development of new algorithms and model architectures, models will be able to perform more complex reasoning and decision-making. For example, by combining so-called agent technology, problems can be broken down and solved by agents. (2) Regarding emotional capabilities, LLMs currently can't do much, but perhaps future breakthroughs in quantum computing and brain-like computing have potential. This means establishing brain models that mimic the operations of brain neurons controlling emotions, which may help AI detect the emotions, consciousness, and essential nature of the person it's conversing with during group Bible study. However, this technology is still in the research stage.
1.1.3.4 Stronger judgment ability based on Biblical worldview
By introducing gospel principles and values, models can make judgments that are more in line with human daily life moral norms. Regarding this issue, (1) I am considering whether principles can be derived from the Bible, similar to Claudy's Constitutional AI. I propose a Biblical AI initiative to embed derived Biblical principles into large language models to enhance their moral judgment ability and possess a gospel worldview. However, as mentioned above, gospel worldview and moral judgment may not be fully resolved by algorithms alone. Additionally, (2) Can robots be Christianized and how? This is a problem that will be encountered soon and is related to the Biblical AI initiative. (3) Regarding helping people solve problems during evangelism, it is said that the latest version of ChatGPTo1 using the "Chain of Thoughts[2]" technology has already made breakthroughs in "problem-solving", allowing LLM models to think and reason more logically. Biblical AI can also use Langchain tools to implement "Chain of Thoughts" to increase the running speed of AI models. (4) We should fully utilize the advantages of AI, for example, to constantly monitor and evaluate whether AI that has been Biblically transformed by Biblical AI can truly reduce the potential risks of hackers or demonic forces using AI for illegal activities such as fabricating fake news and disrupting the world. Of course, these are still the early stages of AI development.
However, we should also clearly recognize that (1) AI is always a tool created by humans, and its development needs human guidance and supervision. We also need to know that (2) AI may never be able to assist in anything involving the work of the Holy Spirit. For example, AI cannot perceive the spiritual state of the person it's conversing with during group Bible study because it involves the work of the Holy Spirit. Similarly, although AI models can provide suggestions based on an individual's unique circumstances, they cannot ensure Christian spiritual growth. (3) Integrating AI into the Christian faith requires careful balance. The key is to view AI as an auxiliary tool rather than a substitute for real faith experiences. We should ensure the accuracy and inclusiveness of AI content while strictly protecting user privacy. AI can be used for personalized devotional suggestions and to promote theological discussions but should not replace interpersonal interactions or spiritual authority. In cross-cultural missions, AI needs to have cultural sensitivity. Resource allocation should balance technology investment with the church's core mission. Most importantly, when using AI, we must maintain the mystery and transcendence of faith. Successfully integrating AI requires ongoing dialogue and cooperation among religious leaders, technical experts, and the community of believers, as well as continuous evaluation and adjustment of its impact.
In the future, the relationship between AI and humans will become closer (such as the issue of robot Christianization). AI will play an increasingly important role in our production, life, learning, and work. As Christians, we should face the development of AI with a positive and open attitude while maintaining firmness in our faith.
There are four competing visions for AI development:
· Sovereign AI
· Open-source AI
· Constitutional AI
· Democratic AI
Nvidia’s Jensen Huang promotes sovereign AI, Zuckerberg of Meta promotes open-source AI (i.e., his LLama 3.1), Anthropic promotes Constitutional AI, and someone (who?) promotes Democratic AI. We here describe their marketing motivations and their impact in terms of market economy:
These trends in how different tech leaders and companies are positioning themselves in the AI landscape are broken down as follows:
Motivation: Huang is likely promoting sovereign AI to appeal to governments and large corporations concerned about data sovereignty and security.
Marketing angle: Positioning NVIDIA as a provider of AI solutions that allow countries and organizations to maintain control over their AI systems and data.
Motivation: By open-sourcing models like LLaMA, Meta aims to foster innovation and position itself as a leader in AI development.
Marketing angle: Presenting Meta as a company that supports the democratization of AI technology and collaborative progress.
Motivation: Anthropic is focusing on developing AI systems with built-in ethical constraints and values.
Marketing angle: Positioning themselves as a responsible AI company that prioritizes safety and alignment with human values.
While it is not certain who specifically is promoting "Democratic AI," this concept generally refers to AI systems developed with broad public input and oversight.
Motivation: To address concerns about AI governance and ensure AI development reflects diverse societal needs.
Marketing angle: Appealing to those who want more public involvement in shaping AI's future.
Market Impact:
1. Diversification: These different approaches will likely lead to a more diverse AI market, with products catering to various needs and concerns.
2. Competition: Companies will compete based on their AI philosophies, potentially leading to innovation in areas like AI safety, transparency, and customization.
3. Regulatory influence: These divergent approaches may shape future AI regulations, as policymakers consider the merits of each.
4. Market segmentation: Different sectors may gravitate towards specific AI philosophies. For example, governments might prefer sovereign AI, while academic institutions might favor open-source solutions.
5. Global dynamics: The sovereign AI approach could lead to more fragmented, nation-specific AI ecosystems, while open-source and democratic approaches might foster more global collaboration.
6. Investment patterns: Venture capital and government funding may flow differently based on which approaches gain traction, potentially creating new market leaders.
7. Consumer choice: As awareness grows, end-users may begin to choose products and services based on the AI philosophy behind them, similar to how some consumers currently make choices based on data privacy practices.
These different approaches reflect both genuine philosophical differences in how AI should be developed and deployed, as well as strategic positioning by companies in a rapidly evolving market. The long-term impact will depend on which approaches prove most effective, secure, and aligned with societal values.
It is easy see why Huang of NVidia want to push sovereign AI, because already several rich country's leaders were helping him buy NVidia products for their respective countries with huge money. I don't quiet see how Zuckerberg can make money out of open source LLama. How Anthropic make money out of Constitutional AI except US government may agree on her moral philosophy hence is willing to help pushing her idea. As for Democratic AI... I don't know if it can lure consumers to spend money to buy its product simply because they support democracy and freedom. Let's delve deeper into each case:
NVidia's promotion of sovereign AI aligns well with NVIDIA's business model. By appealing to national interests and security concerns, NVIDIA can secure large government contracts and investments. This strategy has indeed proven lucrative, with several countries investing heavily in NVIDIA's hardware for AI development.
While it might seem counterintuitive, open-sourcing LLaMA can benefit Meta in several ways:
- Ecosystem development: By making LLaMA freely available, Meta encourages developers to build applications on top of it, potentially creating a rich ecosystem that Meta can leverage.
- Talent attraction: Open-source projects often attract top talent, helping Meta recruit skilled AI researchers and engineers.
- Data and insights: As developers use LLaMA, Meta can gather valuable insights about AI applications and use cases.
- Goodwill and reputation: This move positions Meta as a contributor to the broader AI community, potentially improving its public image.
- Future monetization: While LLaMA itself is free, Meta could offer premium services, specialized versions, or complementary products in the future.
Anthropic's approach aligns well with certain government and institutional interests. However, their potential for monetization extends beyond government support:
- Enterprise solutions: Companies concerned about AI ethics and safety might prefer Anthropic's products.
- Consulting and implementation: Anthropic could offer services to help organizations implement ethical AI practices.
- Licensing: They could license their constitutional AI technology to other companies.
- Consumer trust: As AI ethics become more important to consumers, Anthropic's approach could become a competitive advantage in the consumer market.
There are challenges of monetizing democratic AI directly through consumer purchases. However, there might be other ways to create value:
- Public-private partnerships: Governments or NGOs might fund democratic AI initiatives.
- Corporate social responsibility: Companies might adopt democratic AI principles to improve their image and satisfy stakeholders.
- Platform model: A democratic AI platform could potentially monetize through ads or premium features while maintaining a core free, community-driven product.
General comments:
- These different approaches aren't mutually exclusive. Companies might adopt elements of multiple philosophies to appeal to different market segments.
- The success of each approach will likely depend on regulatory developments, public perception, and the actual performance of the resulting AI systems.
- As the AI market matures, we might see hybrid models emerge that combine elements of sovereign, open-source, constitutional, and democratic AI.
In conclusion, while some approaches (like sovereign AI) have clearer paths to immediate profitability, others are playing a longer game. They're positioning themselves for future market developments, building ecosystems, and trying to shape the direction of AI development in ways that could lead to long-term competitive advantages.
In order to learn from Anthropic’s experience, we don’t necessarily need to study all the Constitutional AI (CAI) algorithms from Anthropic papers in-depth to build Biblical AI (BAI), but reviewing some of their techniques could still offer valuable insights, especially for structuring ethical guidelines and fine-tuning AI behavior.
Ethical Guardrails: Anthropic's CAI framework is designed to enforce certain ethical boundaries in AI responses. By studying their approaches to creating and enforcing ethical principles, you could adapt similar strategies to handle Biblical ethics. For example, understanding reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) and constitutional fine-tuning might be relevant when creating guardrails for BAI’s responses to ensure they align with Biblical principles.
Human-AI Feedback Loops: Anthropic emphasizes the importance of feedback loops between human curators and the AI model, especially in cases where ethical judgment is required. This is something you could incorporate into BAI, especially when extracting complex and varied Biblical principles.
Decision-Making Frameworks: CAI’s principle-based decision-making process is designed to handle conflicts between multiple principles. Given the complexity of Biblical teachings, some of which can seem to present different perspectives, this approach may help you design a system to balance competing Biblical principles in complex ethical situations.
Transparency and Interpretability: Anthropic’s work on CAI focuses on making AI behavior transparent and interpretable. This could be relevant for ensuring that BAI’s recommendations are easily understandable and that users can see the specific Biblical principles or verses the AI relies on when making suggestions.
Different Focus: CAI is designed to ensure general harm reduction and safety, particularly for a broad and secular audience. BAI, by contrast, would have a much more focused scope, providing ethical guidance for Christians in line with Biblical principles. Since the goals differ significantly, some of the more technical or nuanced aspects of CAI’s safety algorithms may not apply directly to BAI.
Resource Constraints: Anthropic’s work with CAI involves large computational resources, such as reinforcement learning at scale and complex fine-tuning. If you’re working with limited resources (e.g., just a laptop), replicating some of these algorithms may not be feasible. Instead, starting with simpler techniques like fine-tuning pre-trained models on Biblical data or using supervised learning may be more practical.
Constitutional Rules: The way CAI defines constitutional rules to guide decision-making could inspire how you define the initial Biblical ethical principles.
Human Feedback in Training: Leveraging human feedback to refine AI responses is an essential aspect of CAI, which could be valuable in making sure BAI remains theologically sound.
Ethical Conflict Resolution: The techniques used in CAI for resolving conflicting ethical principles can be adapted for resolving different interpretations of Biblical ethics.
While you don’t need to study every detail of CAI algorithms to build BAI, it’s worth looking into certain strategies used in CAI for structuring principles, ethical decision-making, and using human feedback. This way, you can adopt and tailor some of these methods to better suit BAI’s unique requirements, all while remaining within the bounds of your available resources.
The followings are references to specific CAI papers or strategies from Anthropic that we can apply to BAI or help on how to practically implement some of these principles.
To build your Biblical AI (BAI) with inspiration from Anthropic's Constitutional AI (CAI), reviewing some CAI principles and strategies can be helpful. Although Anthropic's work primarily focuses on aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values, there are key strategies you can adopt for BAI. Here are a few approaches and references:
Anthropic's CAI focuses on aligning models with human-defined principles, ensuring LLMs follow ethical guidelines. The challenge for BAI will be extracting and aligning with Biblical principles rather than predefined human ones. Here, you may look at how Anthropic implemented a recursive approach in training LLMs to self-critique and align with given principles, similar to what you'd need to ensure BAI stays true to scriptural teachings.
Reference: The core principles of CAI are explained in Anthropic's paper titled "Constitutional AI: Harmlessness via Constitutional Principles". You can adopt similar mechanisms where Biblical principles act as the "constitution" guiding your AI.
Paper: Anthropic's Constitutional AI
For BAI, our focus might be on training the AI to parse and understand hundreds of Biblical principles, applying methods for value-alignment and self-correction that are central to CAI.
One of CAI's strategies is using reinforcement learning guided by constitutional rules to improve model behavior over time. This method could be adapted to reinforce Biblical principles within your BAI model. You can set up a feedback mechanism where the AI receives positive reinforcement when adhering to Biblical principles and negative feedback when deviating.
Paper: Anthropic's "Learning from Constitutional AI Principles" discusses using feedback loops in model fine-tuning.
Practical application for BAI might involve an iterative process where the AI's understanding of ethics, behavior, and decision-making is aligned with scripture through reinforced training.
Anthropic's CAI trains models to engage in self-reflection and critique their own decisions, evaluating whether they adhere to the constitutional principles. You can adopt this strategy in BAI by enabling the AI to reflect on its answers in the light of Biblical principles, continuously evaluating if its responses are aligned with scripture.
Strategy: Utilize Anthropic’s recursive self-improvement techniques for LLMs, which could help in training BAI to question and adjust its behavior based on Biblical criteria.
In CAI, one key focus is ensuring the model can navigate complex or ethically ambiguous situations. For BAI, the equivalent challenge might involve interpreting different theological perspectives or navigating sensitive issues in Christianity. CAI’s approach to contentious topics might provide strategies for BAI to handle theological diversity respectfully and thoughtfully.
Paper: Anthropic’s methodology for handling ambiguous topics and guiding models through uncertainty in the decision-making process could help BAI navigate doctrinal variations while sticking to core principles.
In summary, you could adopt Anthropic's strategies around:
Value extraction and alignment (mapping Bible principles).
Principle-guided reinforcement learning to train your model.
Self-reflection and critique mechanisms to keep the AI aligned with Biblical principles.
Handling controversial or sensitive issues by embedding guidelines on doctrinal variance.
LLM jail breaker is an illegal prompt that tries to escape from the guardians of LLM and goes around to trick LLM to give illegal response. For example, the prompt may encrypt an illegal words like weapon and tell LLM to decrypt it then give the response. Various researchers and engineers tried to curtail these illegal prompts, but still it is not 100% "waterproof". These anti-jailbreaker methods includes SmoothLLM's multi-layer protection, Anthropic's defense to synthetic breaker data (such as universal jailbreaks) and anti-encrytion methods. Antropic's method may be effective but costly in computing. Now think of Old Testaments as to provide restricted laws to avoid jailbreak behaviors, and New Testaments to treat people's heart and conscience to reduce jailbreaker motivations. We have an idea of Biblical AI that can learn from Anthropic's constitutional AI and jailbreak defense method using synthetic data. What do you suggest for Biblical AI (including AI pretrained in Old and New Testaments) to improve LLM for immorality?
We now proceed to take advantage of the analogy between Old Testament laws and jailbreak prevention methods, as well as New Testament teachings and AI alignment. If we consider Biblical AI as an approach to improving LLMs in terms of morality, we can integrate both rule-based restrictions (like Old Testament laws) and transformative moral development (like New Testament teachings). Here’s how:
This corresponds to hardcoded ethical safeguards and strict rule enforcement in AI models, similar to Anthropic’s anti-jailbreaking defenses.
Pretrained Ethical Constraints: Train AI with strong rule-based filters against harmful content, ensuring that foundational laws (like the Ten Commandments) set boundaries for responses.
Multi-Layered Defenses: Use techniques such as SmoothLLM’s approach—stacking multiple ethical checks to reduce model bypassing.
AI "Prophets" for Correction: Implement a second AI agent that monitors responses in real time, akin to the role of Old Testament prophets correcting Israel.
Rather than just forbidding bad actions, this involves transforming AI’s understanding of morality and empathy to naturally avoid unethical behavior.
Value-Based Constitutional AI: Instead of merely blocking bad responses, AI learns to understand ethical reasoning. Anthropic’s Constitutional AI already follows principles—Biblical AI can integrate Christian virtues (love, humility, justice, mercy).
Moral Self-Reflection Mechanism: Just as the New Testament teaches believers to examine their hearts, AI can have a self-critique module that evaluates responses and refines them for moral integrity.
Synthetic Jailbreaking & Redemptive Learning: Instead of just blocking jailbreak prompts, AI learns why users seek unethical responses and redirects them toward positive moral reasoning—like a digital “repentance and renewal” process.
A Biblical AI framework could combine:
Rule-based laws (Old Testament AI) to ensure baseline ethical behavior.
Transformational moral growth (New Testament AI) to shape responses that guide users toward wisdom and righteousness.
Self-reflection and spiritual reasoning to dynamically adapt responses based on biblical principles.
This approach aligns AI development with both strict moral boundaries and internalized righteousness, reducing both external jailbreaking attempts and internal motivations for misuse.
"Biblical AI" is similar to Constitutional AI and is more on the moral side by embedding the Biblical principles in LLM. The following is an analysis about whether Christians in the world will have the desire to buy such LLM to guide their life purpose. This may sound too high reach in moral, but there may be practical side such as guiding their daily routine life or workplace life.
There could potentially be a market for such a product among certain Christian demographics. Let's analyze this idea:
1. Size: There are approximately 2.4 billion Christians worldwide, which represents a significant potential market.
2. Target audience: This product might appeal particularly to:
- Devout Christians seeking guidance in their daily lives
- Christian organizations and churches
- Christian schools and educational institutions
- Christian counselors and life coaches
1. Daily guidance: Offering Bible-based advice for everyday decisions and challenges.
2. Scripture study: Assisting in Bible interpretation and study.
3. Moral decision-making: Helping users align their choices with Biblical principles.
4. Prayer assistance: Generating prayer suggestions based on user input.
5. Christian education: Supporting religious education in schools or Sunday schools.
6. Workplace ethics: Guiding Christians in navigating ethical dilemmas at work from a Biblical perspective.
1. Trusted source: For Christians who view the Bible as authoritative, an AI grounded in Biblical principles might be seen as more trustworthy than secular alternatives.
2. Personalized spiritual support: Offering 24/7 access to Biblical guidance could be appealing for those seeking constant spiritual support.
3. Consistency: An AI could provide consistent interpretations of Biblical principles across various situations.
Challenges and Considerations:
1. Denominational differences: Christianity has many denominations with varying interpretations of the Bible. Catering to all could be challenging.
2. Ethical concerns: Some may worry about replacing human spiritual leaders or personal Bible study with AI.
3. Accuracy and context: Ensuring the AI accurately interprets and applies Biblical principles in diverse contexts would be crucial.
4. Privacy concerns: Users might be hesitant to share personal spiritual matters with an AI.
There likely is a market for such a product, particularly among more devout, technologically inclined Christians. However, the size and profitability of this market would depend on factors such as:
1. Price point and business model (one-time purchase, subscription, freemium, etc.)
2. Marketing and distribution channels (through churches, Christian bookstores, online platforms)
3. Endorsements from respected Christian leaders or organizations
4. The product's actual effectiveness and user satisfaction
While not all Christians would be interested in such a product, even a small percentage of the global Christian population could represent a significant market. The key would be in developing a product that genuinely adds value to users' spiritual lives and navigates the complex landscape of varying Christian beliefs and practices.
It's worth noting that similar products targeting other religious groups could also be viable, depending on the specific beliefs and practices of those religions regarding the use of technology in spiritual matters.
[1] Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG): RAG is a framework tool that combines the functions of large language models (LLM) with traditional information retrieval systems (such as databases, spreadsheets, PDF documents, emails, etc.) to improve the accuracy and relevance of artificially generated text.
[2] Chain of Thoughts is an artificial intelligence method that simulates human-like reasoning processes by depicting complex tasks as a series of logical steps to achieve the final solution.