Thermotropic free-standing films
P. Pieranski, L. Beliard, J-Ph Tournellec, X. Leoncini, C. Furtlehner, H. Dumoulin, E. Riou et al.
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I. Kraus, P.Pieranski, E. Demikhov, H. Stegemeyer and J. Goodby.
"Destruction of a first-order smectic-A→ smectic-C* phase transition by dimensional crossover in free-standing films."
Physical Review E 48, no. 3 (1993): 1916
I. Kraus, P. Pieranski, E. Demikhov, H. Stegemeyer, J. Goodby, A. Slaney, and M. Osipov.
"Surface Ordering and Finite‐size Effects at the First Order Phase Transition SmA‐SmC in Liquid‐crystalline Free‐standing Films."
Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 97, no. 10 (1993): 1376-1380.
I. Kraus, C.Bahr and Pawel Pieranski.
"Mechanical perturbation applied on freely suspended smectic films."
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 262, no. 1 (1995): 1-12.
I. Kraus, C. Bahr and Pawel Pieranski.
"Mechanical properties of freely suspended smectic films."
Journal de Physique II 7, no. 11 (1997): 1617-1634.
Drawing of a SmA film (S2) on a rectangular frame.
The thickness of the film is the smallest in the circular deep blue field and increases radially by addition of smectic layers one by one.
P. Pieranski
« Physics of Free-Standing Lyotropic Films »,
Materials 7 (2014) 3453-3469