In this 18-minute video, we learn what explicit instruction is, the components of explicit instruction, and how we can implement it in our instruction. The video includes examples of the use of explicit instruction with students with disabilities across various grade levels and subject areas. Remember that you can watch a few minutes of the video at a time as there is a lot to think about.
Dr. Anita Archer is the most well-known advocate of explicit instruction. She has written several books on the topic, developed curriculum, and taught for over 50 years. In this video from the Tennessee Center for the Study and Treatment of Dyslexia at Middle Tennessee University, Dr. Archer discusses Utilizing Explicit Instruction.
Dr. Anita Archer and her writing partner Charles Hughes focused on 16 elements of explicit instruction. In this article for Reading Rockets, they provide a short explanation of each of the 16 Elements of Explicit Instruction. You might want to read one element at a time and work to include it in your work with students. As you add more elements, your instruction will become more and more explicit, meaning it will be clearer for students.
Thinking aloud is a key component of explicit instruction. When we think aloud, we tell students what we are thinking as we work through the processes we want them to complete. This requires that we break down tasks into their smallest parts, a process called task analysis. Being aware of what may not be obvious to students is what makes our think-alouds effective.
In this video from Big Ideas, Kristina Smekens, shows us how to Think Aloud While Modeling. While her example is relevant to physical education, she shares some great insights that we can apply to any explicit instruction.