In early January, I embarked on a memory visit to Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris to locate the grave of Sophie Germain—a mathematician whose groundbreaking work on number theory and elasticity reverberates across disciplines but remains underrecognized in the dominant narratives of history. What I encountered was more than the quiet of the cemetery; it was a confrontation with the silences and exclusions that persist around women’s contributions to knowledge.
The adventure began with a predictable omission: Germain’s grave does not appear on the public map of Père-Lachaise. This omission was not new to me. Fifteen years ago, while seeking the grave of Rosa Bonheur, I found myself similarly adrift, eventually in tears, at the cemetery administration. Despite Bonheur’s renown as an artist, her resting place was likewise absent from the official records. Back then, I was overwhelmed by frustration and disbelief. This time, I was more cynical, more attuned to the rhythms of erasure that repeat themselves, and more determined to persist despite them.
When I asked the administration about Germain, their response felt like a refrain I had heard before. They did not recognize her name, let alone her significance or the location of her grave. The ensuing conversation took on a surreal quality: I had to present photographs from my website, along with Germain’s Wikipedia page, as though I were conjuring her existence into being through documentation. After much insistence, and only after presenting these 'proofs', they finally located her grave in their internal plans:
16ème Division, no 153
Obtaining the plans was one step, but locating the grave became an entirely different matter. The plans, reduced to mere numbers, masked the grave’s true form, which was obscured by a tree. The search wasn’t linear; it became a process of navigating hidden connections, where the landscape itself, in its unpredictable complexity, revealed the grave not as a static point, but as a living, intertwined part of its environment.
This experience was not just a frustrating delay; it was an encounter with the way space, memory, and recognition are assembled and stratified. Sophie Germain’s work unfolded across multiple planes of exclusion and resistance, her voice threading through silences imposed by a world that could not imagine a woman as a mathematician. Her grave, hidden from the public map, becomes an extension of that same assemblage—a site of disconnection, where the flows of her life and work are interrupted by the rhythms of historical neglect.
Standing before her grave, I felt the force of what Deleuze and Guattari might call the refrain—the repetition of struggles for recognition, the minor key of persistence in a system that foregrounds only certain kinds of memory. Germain’s grave is not just a resting place but a point where the past resonates into the present, demanding that we rethink the rhythms by which we structure history, knowledge, and space.
This visit reminded me that cemeteries, too, are assemblages where the flows of life, death, and memory are territorialized, where exclusions become visible and can be resisted. To stand before Germain’s grave is to confront the stratifications of whose contributions are remembered and celebrated and whose are pushed into the shadows, requiring proof of existence.
Sophie Germain’s thought and ouevre unfolded through her persistence in navigating a world that sought to silence her. Her life, her work, and even her grave reflect a rhythm of rupture and continuity, a defiance against static forms of identity or recognition. To engage with her legacy is to resist the ossified rhythms of historical neglect and to attune ourselves to the transformative potential of minor histories that vibrate beneath the surface.
Finding the house where she spent her final years was almost effortless. A plaque on its façade offered a clear, minimal trace—no need for deep excavation, no revelation from the layers of time. In its simplicity, the house stood in sharp contrast to the grandeur of the aristocratic mansion in Place Vogues, where Émilie du Châtelet once lived, a monument to privilege and history, now absent of any plaque. The mansion in Paris remained unmarked, a stark silence in the face of Du Châtelet’s legacy, while her grave in Lorraine had been obliterated during the Reign of Terror, erased by the violent forces of revolutionary upheaval.
This juxtaposition—two mathematicians, both pivotal, yet marked by vastly different intersections of social class, remembrance, and oblivion—has preoccupied my recent writing. I find myself examining the unexpected ways in which these women’s lives intersect with history: one’s life memorialized, the other’s obliterated, the differences between them not merely about memory, but about how power, class, and time inscribe their very legacies. These women, remembered in unpredictable and often contradictory ways, demonstrate how the rhythms of history do not flow linearly but fold back on themselves, weaving together forgotten silences with the echoes of those who have been exalted.
12 Place des Vosges, between the 3rd and 4th arrondissement
13 rue de Savoie, 6th arrondissement