/zenˈzätke ˈsäːŋ ˈkem/ "What is that?"
This is how you ask about things. It is important to remember that answers must use the oblique case. For example:
Zēnzatkē sām kem? - "What is that?"
Sām kem tommik. - "That is a house."
Exercise 2: Ask the same question and answer with the things in the image.
non - /ˈnon/ - bread
gaya - /ˈgäjä/ - tea
tūros - /ˈtuːɾʉs/ - cheese
abōr - /ˈaboɾ/ - apple
/ˈkäk ˈsäːŋ ˈkem/ "How is that?"
Unlike other languages, the complement of the verb "to be" ('satu') is also in the oblique case, while the things we talk about are in the subjective case.
Sām gaya sorak. - The tea is hot.
Sām abōr tamuk. - The apple is sweet.
Sām tūros zamaōnik. - The cheese is tasty.
/zeˈnːoːmɨ ˈsäːŋ ˈkem/ "Where is that?"
In this case, answering this question, those things are in the subjective case, while what comes after the prepositions is in the prepositional case (-n if the word ends in vowel, -ēn if the word ends in consonant).
Sām non atas pizan. - The bread is on the table.
Sām miski no rokidomēn. - The sugar is in the cupboard.
adaka - box kin - cat
atas - on, over mira - woman
awk - big no - in, at
dantas - under piza - table
dime - small saru - happy
dingi - calm tapi - kid
erum - mouse tommi - house
grod - garden yaru - dog
Exercise 3: With the help of the vocabulary, write sentences by putting the words in the appropriate case.
Sām...
Sām...
Sām...
Sām...