NARJAMAHKEUN
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Kalimat “tarjamah” teh artina proses alih bahasa, mindahkeun amatnat/kalimat tina bahasa awal ka bahasa sejen. Di basa indonesia, tarjamah disebut terjemah sedengkeun di bahasa inggris disebat translate.
Narjamahkeun pangawean nu hente gampang, urang kudu boga kamampuh dina basa nu rek diterjemahkeunnana. aya tilu kamampuan bahasa nu ku urang boga jang nerjemahkeun
- Kamampuh gramatikal, nyaeta nu berkaitan jeng kekecapan, nyusun kalimah jeng nu lainna
- Kamampuh sosiologis,elmu ngeunanaan bahasa di kahirupan sapopoe masyarakat
- Kamampuh semantik, kamampuan ngajelaskeun harti tinu urang terjemahkeun
Macem-macem Terjmahan
- Tarjamahan interlinier, narjamaukeun tiap kecap kana runtuyan bahasa aslina
- Tarjamahan formal, nerjemahkeun 100% kana bahasa sejen sanajan hartina bisa wae rubah
- Terjamahan dinamis, nerjemahkeun tapi tetep merhatikeun artina. contona masih aya sababaraha kecap
nu te dirubah
- Sanduran, hampir mirip siga terjemahan dinamis ngan bisa lewih bebas penggunaan kecapna nu
penting hartina sarua
Hal nu kudu diperhatikeun sanajan nerjemahkeun
- Arti terjemahan kudu sasuai jeng teks terjemahan aslina
- Nyaruakeun suasana terjemahan
- Sabisa mungkin ulah katingali hasil nerjemahkeun
Proses Nerjemahkeun, kabagi jadi sababarah tahapan
1. Mariksa, nyaeta nganalisis teks aslina
2. Mindahkeun, hasil analisis dipindahkeun tina bahasa awal ka bahasa sejen.
3. Ngawangun dei, ngagunakeun berbagai teknik bahasa ameh hasilna sesuai jeng bahasa aslina
Narjamakeun Film "Inside Out"
(Ariz 215-254)
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<font color=#FFFF00>Bapa, tingali mobilna.
Tingali ka tukang.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Ereun ! Henteu, henteu, henteu !</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Alus pisan “Bungah”</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Abdi resep pas Dinosaurusna.
Lucu pisan.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Kela, naon?
Aya naon?</font>
220
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<font color=#FFFF00>Si eta ngalakukeun sesuatu ka“ingetannana”</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Naon nu ku maneh lakukeun ?</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Urang ngan nyabak hungkul.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>- Kuduna eta te kudu diubah.
- Rubah dei, “Bungah”</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>- Ker dicoba.
- Maneh te bisa ngarubahna ?</font>
225
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<font color=#FFFF00>- Te, sigana tebisa.
- Alus pisan “Sedih”</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00> Ayeuna lamun Riley keur mikirkeun pas keur jeung bapakna, si eta ngarasa sedih. Alus.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Hapunten, “Bungah”. Urang te apal.
Sugan teh lamun maneh, maksudna….</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>“Bungah”, waktuna boga aksi di tangga</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Tong nyabak ingetan lain
Nepi ka arurang apal aya naon.</font>
230
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<font color=#FFFF00>- Heuh.
-Tah ieu. Siap-siap</font>
231
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<font color=#FFFF00>Ie balap pagancang gancang
Arurang kudu siap turunnan.</font>
232
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<font color=#FFFF00>Kela, naon,
Aya naon?</font>
233
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<font color=#FFFF00>- “ingetan intina” !
- Oh, entong.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>“Sedih”, naon nu ku maneh lakukeun ?</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Sigana ingetanna bengkung.
Jadi dibukakeun, ngan murag, urang…</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Rasana, urang hayang nyabak.</font>
237
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<font color=#FFFF00>- "Riang" !
- Whoa, whoa.</font>
238
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<font color=#FFFF00>“Sedih”, maneh hampir nyabak ”ingetan intina”</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Pas ker maneh nyabak,
Arurang te bisa ngabalikeunna.</font>
240
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<font color=#FFFF00>Urang nyaho, hampura.
Aya nu te bener dina diri urang.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Kawas lamun urang,
Ngalaman gangguan.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Maneh te ngalam gangguan,
Maneh tegang.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Urang terus nyien kasalahan,
Urang mengerikan.</font>
244
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<font color=#FFFF00>- Hente, maneh te kitu.
- Jeung pikasebeleun.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Maneh apal. Maneh te bisa terus
Mikirkeun hal nu salah.</font>
246
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<font color=#FFFF00>Pasti aya wae cara keur ngarubah kaayaan
Jeung manggihan kabungahan.</font>
247
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<font color=#FFFF00>Heuh, manggihan kabungahan
Urang te nyaho carana.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Okeh, coba pikirkeun hal anu lucu.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Oh, maneh inget film nu lucu te
Pas aya anjing nu paeh ?</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Oh, heuh, lain eta…. Oh.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Kumaha pas barengan jeung Meg.</font>
252
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<font color=#FFFF00>Pas keur Riley seurina tarik
Susu kaluar tina irungna ?</font>
253
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<font color=#FFFF00>Rasana peurih pisan.
Rasanya perih sekali.</font>
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<font color=#FFFF00>Ngeuri.</font>
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