Definition: Remains of the actual organism.
Examples: Bones, teeth, shells.
Definition: Evidence of the activity of organisms.
Examples: Footprints, burrows, feces.
Definition: Impressions left in sediment.
Examples: A hollow space where an organism once was.
Definition: Created when a mold fossil is filled with minerals.
Examples: A solid replica of the original organism.
Definition: Organisms that have been preserved in their original form.
Examples: Insects in amber, woolly mammoths in ice.
Body Fossils: Remains of the actual organism (e.g., bones, teeth).
Trace Fossils: Evidence of an organism's activity (e.g., footprints, burrows).
Ammonite: Extinct marine mollusks with spiral shells.
Trilobite: Ancient marine arthropods with a three-lobed body.
Tyrannosaurus Rex: Famous carnivorous dinosaur known as T. Rex.
Mastodon: Prehistoric relative of elephants, larger and with long tusks.
Saber-toothed Cat: Known for its long, curved saber-shaped canine teeth.
Sedimentation: Layers of sediment build up over time.
Compaction: Pressure causes the sediments to harden.
Mineralization: Minerals replace organic material, creating a fossil.
Sedimentary Rocks: Most fossils are found in these types of rocks.
Riverbeds: Erosion can expose buried fossils.
Cliffs and Road Cuts: Natural or man-made surfaces that reveal layers.
American Museum of Natural History: AMNH Fossils
PBS LearningMedia: PBS Fossils
Kids Discover: Childhour learning
Wonderopolis fossils
Wonderopolis - Obsidian
Wonderopolis - Geode
Wonderopolis - Rocks Made
Fossils in our national park articles
Fossils in our National Parks quiz
National Park Fossil coloring book
Key Details:
Definition of fossils: Remains or traces of ancient organisms.
Importance of fossils in studying Earth's history.
A brief overview of what will be covered in the presentation.
Check-in Question: What do you think fossils can tell us about the past?
Key Details:
Types of fossils: body fossils (like bones) and trace fossils (like footprints).
Examples of commonly known fossils: dinosaur bones, trilobites, and mammoths.
Unique names of some specific fossils: Archaeopteryx, Saber-toothed cat.
Check-in Question: Can you name a fossil you’ve heard of before?
Key Details:
Overview of different fossil types:
Body fossils (actual remains).
Trace fossils (marks left by organisms).
Mold and cast fossils (impressions and replicas).
Explanation of each type with visual examples.
Check-in Question: Which type of fossil do you find the most interesting?
Key Details:
Explanation of fossilization process: burial, mineralization, and preservation.
Conditions that contribute to fossil formation (like being buried quickly).
Time it takes for fossils to form over thousands or millions of years.
Check-in Question: What is the most important step in fossil formation?
Key Details:
Introduction to hands-on activities (e.g., making fossil prints using clay).
Materials needed: clay, leaves, shells, or small toys.
Instructions for creating a simple fossil.
Check-in Question: What materials do you think would make the best fossil prints?
Key Details:
Additional activities: fossil digging in sand, using plaster to create a mold.
Group project ideas: Fossil museum display using created fossils.
Importance of teamwork and creativity in activities.
Check-in Question: How could you work with your classmates to create a fossil exhibit?
Key Details:
Suggested report topics:
"What is your favorite fossil and why?"
"How do fossils help scientists understand Earth's history?"
Encouragement to include visuals in reports.
Importance of personal reflections and findings.
Check-in Question: Which report prompt would you choose to write about?
Key Details:
Recap of what was learned about fossils.
Importance of fossils in understanding the past.
Encouragement to continue exploring and learning about fossils.
Check-in Question: What is one new thing you learned about fossils today?
Key Details:
Open floor for student questions.
Encourage curiosity and further discussion about fossils.
Check-in Question: Do you have any questions about fossils or the activities we discussed?
"Hello everyone! Today, we are going to explore the fascinating world of fossils. Fossils are the remains or traces of ancient plants and animals that have been preserved in rock. They help us understand what life was like long ago. Can anyone tell me what they think a fossil is?"
Common Fossils:
Ammonite - A spiral shell from an extinct marine creature.
Trilobite - An extinct arthropod with a hard exoskeleton.
Dinosaur Bones - Remains of dinosaurs that lived millions of years ago.
"Great guesses! Some of the most common fossils include ammonites, trilobites, and dinosaur bones. Each tells a story about our planet's history. Who thinks they would like to find a dinosaur fossil one day?"
Main Types:
Body Fossils - Actual remains of the organism (like bones, teeth).
Trace Fossils - Evidence of the organism’s activity (like footprints, burrows).
"There are two main types of fossils: body fossils and trace fossils. Body fossils are the actual parts of the organism, while trace fossils tell us about the activities they did. For example, footprints are trace fossils. Which type do you think is more interesting, body fossils or trace fossils?"
Make a Salt Dough Fossil:
Mix flour, salt, and water to create salt dough.
Press shells or leaves into the dough to create an imprint.
Bake at a low temperature to harden.
Fossil Imprint with Clay:
Use air-dry clay to make imprints of small toys or leaves.
Allow the clay to dry and display your fossils!
"Now, let's get creative! We can make our own fossils using salt dough or clay. Imagine creating a fossil that could be discovered millions of years from now! Which activity would you like to try?"
What is a fossil? Describe its importance in understanding Earth's history.
Choose a fossil type and explain how it was formed.
Create a story about discovering a new type of fossil. What does it look like? What did the creature do?
"For our reports, you can choose to explain what fossils are, describe a specific type, or even create a story about discovering a new fossil. This will help you think like a paleontologist! Which prompt sounds the most fun to you?"
"When you're ready to dive deeper, check out these websites! They have tons of information about fossils, including videos and images. Which site are you most excited to explore?"
"Thanks for joining me today on this fossil adventure! Remember, fossils are like time machines that take us back to understand our planet's history. Keep asking questions and exploring!"