Pre-Stop Preparation
Observe and Decide: Monitor traffic for violations; choose a valid reason for the stop.
Select Location: Find a safe place for the stop; signal with emergency lights.
Conducting the Stop
Approach Vehicle: Park safely; observe occupants and surroundings.
Initial Contact: Introduce yourself and state the reason for the stop.
Information Gathering
Request Documents: Ask for driver’s license, registration, and insurance; verify them.
Assess Situation: Check for signs of impairment or distress; engage briefly.
Decision Making
Determine Action: Decide on a warning, citation, or further action.
Issue Outcome: Explain the offense, give a citation or warning, and provide instructions.
Concluding the Stop
Return Documents: Ensure the driver understands the outcome; answer questions.
Safe Departure: Help the driver re-enter traffic safely if needed.
Post-Stop Procedures
Documentation: Complete required reports and record details of the stop.
Follow-Up: Follow procedures for arrests or further investigations if necessary.
Special Considerations
High-Risk Stops: Use backup and tactical procedures for dangerous situations.
De-escalation: Apply techniques to manage hostility and maintain professionalism.
Training and Compliance
Regular Training: Engage in continuous training on procedures and de-escalation.
Policy Adherence: Follow departmental policies and legal requirements.