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Estrogen is a vital hormone for women’s health, influencing everything from reproductive function and bone strength to mood and heart health. During perimenopause and menopause, estrogen levels naturally decline, often leading to symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. Fortunately, certain foods—especially those rich in phytoestrogens—can help support healthy estrogen levels and ease menopause symptoms.
Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring plant compounds that mimic the effects of estrogen in the body. They are found in a variety of foods, particularly plant-based sources, and can help balance hormone levels, especially when natural estrogen is low 1,2,3.
Below are the most effective foods for naturally increasing estrogen levels in females, based on clinical research and dietary guidelines:
The richest source of lignans (a type of phytoestrogen), flaxseeds offer more phytoestrogens than any other food.
Benefits: May reduce hot flashes, support heart health, and lower breast cancer risk 4,5,1,2,3,6.
Soybeans, tofu, tempeh, edamame, soy milk, and miso are all loaded with isoflavones—phytoestrogens that can mimic estrogen’s effects.
Benefits: May reduce menopause symptoms, support bone health, and lower cholesterol 7,4,5,1,2,3,6.
High in lignans and other nutrients, sesame seeds have been shown in studies to increase estrogen levels and lower cholesterol 4,3,6.
Blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, and cranberries are all rich in phytoestrogens and antioxidants, supporting hormone balance and overall health 4,5,1,6.
Dried apricots, prunes, dates, and figs are concentrated sources of phytoestrogens, especially lignans and coumestans. They also provide fiber and antioxidants 1,3,6.
Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and kale contain various phytoestrogens (lignans, coumestrol) and compounds that support estrogen metabolism 4,1,3,6.
Chickpeas, lentils, peanuts, split peas, and red clover are all good sources of isoflavones and other phytoestrogens 7,2,3.
Barley, oats, rye, wheat, and wholegrain breads are high in lignans, which support healthy estrogen levels and cardiovascular health 7,3.
Almonds and pistachios are among the nuts highest in phytoestrogens, making them a smart snack for hormone support 7,3.
Include a variety: Eating a diverse range of these foods ensures you get multiple phytoestrogens and nutrients.
Pair with healthy fats: Healthy fats (olive oil, avocado, nuts) help absorb fat-soluble vitamins and support hormone production 3.
Don’t forget vitamins: Vitamin B, D, E, and minerals like boron also support estrogen production and metabolism 8.
Flaxseeds, soy products, sesame seeds, berries, dried fruits, cruciferous vegetables, legumes, whole grains, nuts, and garlic are top foods to boost estrogen levels naturally 7,4,5,1,2,3,6.
These foods can help ease menopause symptoms, support bone and heart health, and promote hormone balance.
For best results, include a variety of these foods in your daily diet and pair them with a healthy lifestyle.