By October 29th, you should have completed these two homework assignments. The whole assignment is worth 10 points. You can get 10 points extra credit!
Learn (10 points): quizlet.com/join-activity?code=ACFED2
Test (10 points): quizlet.com/join-activity?code=AHMC5X
Ambitions: A strong want to achieve a big goal (like success or power). 💪🌟
Unstable: Not firm or steady; likely to change or fall. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension: A feeling of stress or strain between people or groups. 😬💢
Fundamentalism: Strictly sticking to basic, old rules of a religion or political view, often against modern life. 📜🚫💻
Secularization: The process where religion loses its influence in society, making things non-religious. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story: A story about a character's journey from being a kid to becoming an adult. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally: Based on small, personal stories or examples, not on hard facts. 🗣️📖
Prestige: Great respect and admiration earned from success or high quality. 🏆✨
Panel: A single box in a comic that shows one moment in time. 🖼️
Caption: A text box (often at the top or bottom) that gives extra information or the narrator's thoughts. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue: The bubble that holds a character's spoken words. A little tail points to the speaker. 💬👤
Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: The founder and first president of modern Turkey. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia: A word that sounds like the thing it describes (like BAM! or meow). 💥🐈
Expulsion: The act of forcing someone to leave a place. ➡️🚪
Unbiased: Being fair, neutral, and objective (based on facts, not feelings); impartial (treating all sides equally). Expository writing (writing that informs or explains) requires this. ⚖️ impartial
Answer (RACE method): The second step: Say the answer to the question that you plan to prove in your paragraph. 2️⃣ A: State your main point.
Anarchy (Confederalism context): A system with no forced government rule where people organize themselves for mutual help. No one is coerced (made to do something by force or threats). 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence: A big grammar mistake where two or more independent clauses (complete sentences) are smashed together into one sentence without correct punctuation. This can happen as a comma splice or when no punctuation is used (a fused sentence). ❌🛑
Comma Splice: A type of run-on where two independent clauses (complete sentences) are separated only by a comma without a coordinating conjunction (a word like and, but, or that connects parts of a sentence). 🏃,💥
-ion / -tion / -ation / -sion ➡️ (Noun)
Simple Meaning: Action (➡️), result (✅), or condition (✨).
Example: Expulsion (the action of driving out).
-ly 🏃♀️ (Adverb)
Simple Meaning: How (❓) something is done, or in the manner of (🏃♀️).
Example: Anecdotally (in an anecdotal manner).
-ment 🏗️ (Noun)
Simple Meaning: Result (✅) or product (🏗️) of an action.
Example: Enjoyment (the result of enjoying).
-ness 💖 (Noun)
Simple Meaning: State (✨) or condition (💖) of being.
Example: Happiness (the state of being happy).
-al / -ial 🏷️ (Adjective)
Simple Meaning: Pertaining to (🏷️) or relating to (🔗) a thing.
Example: Fundamental (relating to the foundation).
-ism 💡 (Noun)
Simple Meaning: A belief (💡), doctrine (📜), or system (⚙️).
Example: Fundamentalism (a system of basic beliefs).
-y ⚖️ (Noun or Adjective)
Simple Meaning: State (⚖️) or quality (💯); or characterized by (👤) when used as an adjective.
Example: Anarchy (state of being without rule).
Ambitions → Ambiciones: Un fuerte deseo de lograr una meta grande (como el éxito o el poder). 💪🌟
Unstable → Inestable: No firme ni constante; propenso a cambiar o caer. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → Tensión: Una sensación de estrés o presión entre personas o grupos. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → Fundamentalismo: Adherirse estrictamente a reglas básicas y antiguas de una religión o visión política, a menudo en contra de la vida moderna. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → Secularización: Proceso donde la religión pierde su influencia en la sociedad, haciendo las cosas no religiosas. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → Historia de madurez: Una historia sobre el viaje de un personaje de ser niño a convertirse en adulto. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → De manera anecdótica: Basado en historias pequeñas y personales, no en hechos sólidos. 🗣️📖
Prestige → Prestigio: Gran respeto y admiración ganada por éxito o alta calidad. 🏆✨
Panel → Viñeta: Un solo cuadro en un cómic que muestra un momento en el tiempo. 🖼️
Caption → Leyenda: Un cuadro de texto (a menudo arriba o abajo) que da información extra o pensamientos del narrador. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → Globo de diálogo: La burbuja que contiene las palabras habladas de un personaje. Una pequeña cola apunta al hablante. 💬👤
Atatürk → Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Fundador y primer presidente de la Turquía moderna. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → Onomatopeya: Una palabra que suena como lo que describe (como ¡BAM! o miau). 💥🐈
Expulsion → Expulsión: El acto de obligar a alguien a irse de un lugar. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → Imparcial: Ser justo, neutral y objetivo (basado en hechos, no sentimientos); tratar todos los lados por igual. La escritura expositiva requiere esto. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → Respuesta (método RACE): El segundo paso: Decir la respuesta a la pregunta que planeas probar en tu párrafo. 2️⃣ A: Expresa tu punto principal.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → Anarquía: Un sistema sin gobierno impuesto donde las personas se organizan para ayudarse mutuamente. Nadie es obligado por la fuerza o amenazas. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → Oración corrida: Un error gramatical grande donde dos o más oraciones completas se juntan sin puntuación correcta. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → Error de coma: Tipo de oración corrida donde dos oraciones completas están separadas solo por una coma sin una conjunción coordinante. 🏃,💥
Ambitions → Ndoto kuu: Tamaa kubwa ya kufanikisha lengo kubwa (kama mafanikio au nguvu). 💪🌟
Unstable → Lisilo imara: Sio thabiti; linaweza kubadilika au kuanguka. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → Mvutano: Hisia ya msongo au mkazo kati ya watu au makundi. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → Ufuatiliaji wa kanuni kikamilifu: Kushikilia kanuni za dini au siasa za zamani, mara nyingi kinyume na maisha ya kisasa. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → Utengenezaji wa kisekula: Mchakato ambapo dini inapoteza ushawishi wake katika jamii, na kufanya mambo yasiyo ya kidini. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → Hadithi ya ukuaji: Hadithi kuhusu safari ya mhusika kutoka utotoni hadi kuwa mtu mzima. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → Kihistoria kidogo: Kulingana na hadithi ndogo za kibinafsi, si ukweli thabiti. 🗣️📖
Prestige → Heshima kubwa: Heshima na makubaliano makubwa yanayopatikana kutokana na mafanikio au ubora. 🏆✨
Panel → Picha ndogo: Sanduku moja kwenye katuni linaloonyesha tukio moja. 🖼️
Caption → Maelezo ya maandishi: Sanduku la maandishi linalotoa habari za ziada au mawazo ya hadithi. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → Kipungu cha maneno: Kipande kinachoonyesha maneno ya mhusika. Kidole kidogo kinaonyesha mhusika. 💬👤
Atatürk → Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Mwanzilishi na rais wa kwanza wa Uturuki wa kisasa. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → Onomatopia: Neno linalosikika kama linavyofafanua (kama BAM! au meow). 💥🐈
Expulsion → Kutoa nje: Kitendo cha kulazimisha mtu kuondoka mahali. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → Bila upande: Kuwa wa haki, wa kati, na wa kweli; kutibu pande zote kwa usawa. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → Jibu (njia ya RACE): Hatua ya pili: Sema jibu la swali unalopanga kuthibitisha katika aya yako. 2️⃣ A: Eleza hoja yako kuu.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → Ukombozi wa bila serikali: Mfumo bila nguvu za serikali ambapo watu wanajitengenezea kusaidiana. Hakuna anayelazimishwa. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → Sentensi iliyounganishwa: Makosa makubwa ya sarufi ambapo sentensi mbili au zaidi zimechanganywa bila alama sahihi. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → Makosa ya koma: Sentensi mbili zenye maana kamili ziko pamoja kwa koma bila neno la kuunganisha. 🏃,💥
Ambitions → Intego zikomeye: Icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kugera ku ntego nini (nka gutsinda cyangwa ububasha). 💪🌟
Unstable → Ntakomeze: Ntabwo ikomeye cyangwa ihamye; ishobora guhinduka cyangwa kugwa. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → Umwuka mubi: Kwiyumva nk’uhangayiko cyangwa umuvuno hagati y’abantu cyangwa amatsinda. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → Ubutagatifu bukomeye: Gukurikiza amategeko y’ishingiro kandi ya kera mu idini cyangwa politiki, kenshi binyuranye n’ubuzima bwa none. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → Gucyura idini: Uburyo idini ritakaza ingufu mu muryango, ibintu bikaba bidafite aho bihuriye n’idini. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → Inkuru y’ukugira umuntu mukuru: Inkuru y’urugendo rw’umuntu kuva mu bwana kugeza akuze. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → Ukurikije inkuru nto: Bishingiye ku nkuru nto z’abantu, si ku by’ukuri. 🗣️📖
Prestige → Icyubahiro: Icyubahiro gikomeye n’ishimwe bikomoka ku gutsinda cyangwa ubuziranenge. 🏆✨
Panel → Igice: Agasanduku kamwe mu mukino w’amashusho kerekana akanya kamwe. 🖼️
Caption → Ibisobanuro: Agasanduku k’amagambo katanga amakuru y’inyongera cyangwa ibitekerezo by’uwavuga inkuru. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → Ikarita y’amagambo: Udukindo dukubiyemo amagambo yavuzwe n’umuntu. Agatambaro gato kerekana uvuga. 💬👤
Atatürk → Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Umushinga n’umukuru wa mbere w’Uturukiya y’ubu. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → Ijwi ry’amagambo: Ijambo risa n’ijwi ry’ibyo risobanura (nka BAM! cyangwa meow). 💥🐈
Expulsion → Kwirukana: Igikorwa cyo guhatira umuntu kuva aho ari. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → Ntahinduka: Kuba ubutabera, hagati, kandi ukurikije ukuri; gufata pande zose kimwe. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → Igisubizo (uburyo RACE): Intambwe ya kabiri: Vuga igisubizo ku kibazo ushaka kugaragaza mu paragrafu yawe. 2️⃣ A: Tanga ingingo yawe nyamukuru.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → Ubutegetsi butabaho: Sisitemu idafite leta aho abantu bategura ubufatanye. Nta muntu uhatirwa. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → Interuro ndende: Ikosa rikomeye aho interuro ebyiri cyangwa zirenze zihuza zidafite utumenyetso tw’ukuri. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → Ikosa rya koma: Interuro ebyiri zifite igisobanuro cyuzuye zifatanyijwe gusa n’akadomo, nta ijambo rihuza. 🏃,💥
FARSI (Persian / فارسی)
Ambitions → جاهطلبی: خواستهی قوی برای رسیدن به هدف بزرگ (مثل موفقیت یا قدرت). 💪🌟
Unstable → ناپایدار: محکم یا ثابت نیست؛ احتمال تغییر یا سقوط دارد. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → تنش: احساس استرس یا فشار بین افراد یا گروهها. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → بنیادگرایی: پایبندی شدید به قوانین قدیمی و اساسی دین یا سیاست، اغلب در برابر زندگی مدرن. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → سکولاریزاسیون: فرآیندی که در آن دین نفوذ خود را در جامعه از دست میدهد و امور غیر دینی میشوند. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → داستان بلوغ: داستانی درباره سفر یک شخصیت از کودک بودن تا بزرگ شدن. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → به صورت حکایتگونه: بر اساس داستانهای کوچک شخصی، نه حقایق دقیق. 🗣️📖
Prestige → اعتبار و احترام: احترام و تحسینی که از موفقیت یا کیفیت بالا به دست میآید. 🏆✨
Panel → قاب: یک قاب در کمیک که یک لحظه از زمان را نشان میدهد. 🖼️
Caption → زیرنویس: جعبه متن (اغلب بالا یا پایین) که اطلاعات اضافی یا افکار راوی را ارائه میدهد. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → بالن گفتوگو: حبابی که کلمات گفته شده توسط شخصیت را نشان میدهد. نوک کوچک به گوینده اشاره دارد. 💬👤
Atatürk → آتاتورک: مصطفی کمال آتاتورک: بنیانگذار و اولین رئیسجمهور ترکیه مدرن. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → صداگونه: کلمهای که شبیه آن چیزی است که توصیف میکند (مثل بوم! یا میو). 💥🐈
Expulsion → اخراج: عمل مجبور کردن کسی به ترک یک مکان. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → بیطرف: عادل، بیطرف و مبتنی بر واقعیت؛ همه طرفها به یک اندازه در نظر گرفته میشوند. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → پاسخ (روش RACE): گام دوم: پاسخ به سوالی که قصد دارید در پاراگراف ثابت کنید. 2️⃣ A: نکته اصلی خود را بیان کنید.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → بینظمی: سیستمی بدون حکومت اجباری که مردم برای کمک متقابل خود را سازماندهی میکنند. هیچکس با زور مجبور نمیشود. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → جمله بدون نقطهگذاری صحیح: خطای گرامری بزرگ که در آن دو یا چند جمله مستقل بدون علامت صحیح به هم چسبیدهاند. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → اشتباه ویرگول: نوعی جمله بدون نقطهگذاری که دو جمله مستقل تنها با یک ویرگول جدا شدهاند بدون کلمه ربط. 🏃,💥
Ambitions → Hami: Rabitaan xoog leh oo lagu gaaro himilo weyn (sida guul ama awood). 💪🌟
Unstable → Aan degganayn: Ma ahan mid adag ama xasilloon; waxaa dhici karta inuu isbedelo ama dhaco. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → Xiisad: Dareen culus ama cadaadis u dhexeeya dad ama kooxo. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → Aasaasnimo: Si adag u raacida xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee diinta ama aragtida siyaasadeed, badanaa ka soo horjeeda nolosha casriga ah. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → Kala-diidayn diimeed: Habka diintu saameynteeda ku lumiya bulshada, waxyaabaha ka dhigaya kuwo aan diin ahayn. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → Sheeko korriin: Sheeko ka hadlaysa safarka qofka laga bilaabo caruurnimo ilaa qaangaadhnimo. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → Sida sheeko gaaban: Ku saleysan sheekooyin yaryar oo shakhsiyeed, maaha xaqiiqo adag. 🗣️📖
Prestige → Sumcad: Ixtiraam iyo qaddarin weyn oo ka timaada guul ama tayo sare. 🏆✨
Panel → Sanduuq: Sanduuq kaliya oo ka mid ah majaajillo muujinaya hal dhacdo. 🖼️
Caption → Sharaxaad: Sanduuqa qoraalka oo bixinaya macluumaad dheeraad ah ama fikirka sheekada. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → Buufin hadal: Buufin ay ku qoran yihiin erayada uu sheego qofka. Tali yar ayaa tilmaamaysa hadalka. 💬👤
Atatürk → Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Aasaasaha iyo madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Turkiga casriga ah. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → Eray cod-ilaaliye: Eray u dhawaa waxa uu qeexayo (sida BAM! ama meow). 💥🐈
Expulsion → Ka saarid: Ficilka qof lagu qasbo inuu ka tago meel. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → Cadaalad: Inaad noqoto caddaalad, dhexdhexaad ah, oo ku saleysan xaqiiqo; dhamaan dhinacyada si siman u tixgelin. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → Jawaab (habka RACE): Talaabada labaad: Ka jawaab su’aasha aad damacsan tahay inaad caddeyso. 2️⃣ A: Bixi qodobkaaga ugu weyn.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → Kala dambayn la’aan: Nidaam aan lahayn xukuumad qasbi ah oo dadka isku abaabulaan si ay is-caawiyaan. Qofna lama qasbo. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → Jumlad isku dhafan: Khalad naxwe weyn oo labada jumladood ama in ka badan lagu isku daray iyada oo aan lahayn naxwe sax ah. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → Khalad ka fogaanshaha: Labada jumlad oo buuxa oo keliya lagu kala soocay comma, oo aan lahayn xiriiriye. 🏃,💥
Ambitions → طموحات: رغبة قوية في تحقيق هدف كبير (مثل النجاح أو القوة). 💪🌟
Unstable → غير مستقر: غير ثابت؛ من المحتمل أن يتغير أو يسقط. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → توتر: شعور بالضغط أو القلق بين الأشخاص أو الجماعات. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → أصولية: الالتزام الصارم بالقواعد القديمة والأساسية للدين أو السياسة، غالبًا ضد الحياة الحديثة. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → علمنة: العملية التي يفقد فيها الدين نفوذه في المجتمع، مما يجعل الأمور غير دينية. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → قصة بلوغ: قصة عن رحلة الشخصية من الطفولة إلى البلوغ. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → قصصيًا: بناءً على قصص صغيرة وشخصية، وليس على حقائق دقيقة. 🗣️📖
Prestige → هيبة: احترام كبير وإعجاب ناجم عن النجاح أو الجودة العالية. 🏆✨
Panel → لوحة: صندوق واحد في القصص المصورة يُظهر لحظة واحدة من الزمن. 🖼️
Caption → توضيح نصي: صندوق نصي يعطي معلومات إضافية أو أفكار الراوي. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → فقاعة كلام: الفقاعة التي تحتوي على كلمات الشخصية المنطوقة. سهم صغير يشير إلى المتحدث. 💬👤
Atatürk → أتاتورك: مصطفى كمال أتاتورك: مؤسس وأول رئيس لتركيا الحديثة. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → محاكاة صوتية: كلمة تُشبه الصوت الذي تصفه (مثل بام! أو مواء). 💥🐈
Expulsion → طرد: فعل إجبار شخص على مغادرة مكان. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → غير متحيز: عادل وموضوعي؛ التعامل مع جميع الأطراف بالمساواة. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → إجابة (طريقة RACE): الخطوة الثانية: قل إجابة السؤال الذي تنوي إثباته في فقرتك. 2️⃣ A: قدم نقطتك الرئيسية.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → فوضى: نظام بدون حكم قسري حيث ينظم الناس أنفسهم للمساعدة المتبادلة. لا يُجبر أحد بالقوة. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → جملة متواصلة: خطأ نحوي كبير حيث يتم دمج جملتين أو أكثر بدون علامات ترقيم صحيحة. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → خطأ فاصلة: نوع من الجمل المتواصلة حيث تفصل جملتين مستقلتين فقط بفاصلة بدون رابط. 🏃,💥
Ambitions → هيلې: قوي غوښتنه چې لوی هدف ترلاسه کړي (لکه بریا یا قدرت). 💪🌟
Unstable → بې ثباته: ټینګ یا ثابت نه دی؛ د بدلون یا سقوط احتمال لري. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → فشار: د خلکو یا ډلو ترمنځ د فشار یا اندېښنې احساس. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → بنسټ پالنه: په دیني یا سیاسي پخوانیو قواعدو کلک پابند پاتې کېدل، ډیری وخت د عصري ژوند پر ضد. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → غیر مذهبي کول: پروسه چې دین خپله اغېزه په ټولنه کې له لاسه ورکوي او شیان غیر مذهبي کیږي. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → د لویوالي کیسه: کیسه د یو کرکټر د ماشومۍ څخه تر بالغېدو پورې سفر په اړه. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → د شخصي کیسو په اساس: د کوچنیو شخصي کیسو پر اساس، نه د سختو حقیقتونو پر اساس. 🗣️📖
Prestige → وقار: درناوی او ستاینه چې د بریالیتوب یا لوړ کیفیت له امله ترلاسه کیږي. 🏆✨
Panel → پینل: د کمیک یوه برخه چې یو وخت یا لحظه ښيي. 🖼️
Caption → سرلیک: د متن بکس چې اضافي معلومات یا د راوي فکر وړاندې کوي. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → د خبرو بلون: حباب چې د کرکټر خبرې لري. کوچنی لکۍ وینا کوونکي ته اشاره کوي. 💬👤
Atatürk → اتاترک: مصطفی کمال اتاترک: د عصري ترکیې بنسټ ایښودونکی او لومړی ولسمشر. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → غږیزه کلمه: هغه کلمه چې د هغه څه غږ ته ورته وي چې بیانوي (لکه بوم! یا میاو). 💥🐈
Expulsion → ایستل: د چا د مجبورولو عمل چې له ځایه ووځي. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → بې طرفه: عادل، منځګړی او په حقایقو ولاړ؛ ټولې خواوې په مساوي توګه چلند کیږي. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → ځواب (د RACE طریقه): دوهم ګام: د سوال ځواب ووایاست چې غواړئ په خپل پاراګراف کې یې ثابت کړئ. 2️⃣ A: خپل اصلي ټکی بیان کړئ.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → بې دولتي: سیستم چې پکې هیڅ جبري حکومت نشته او خلک د یو بل د مرستې لپاره ځانونه تنظیموي. هیڅوک په زور نه مجبورېږي. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → اوږده جمله: لوی ګرامري تېروتنه چې دوه یا زیات بشپړ جملې په سمه نښه کې نه وي یوځای شوې. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → د کاما تېروتنه: د دوه بشپړو جملو یواځې د کاما په واسطه جلا کول، پرته له اړیکه ورکوونکي کلمې. 🏃,💥
Ambitions → महत्वाकांक्षा: ठूलो लक्ष्य हासिल गर्नको लागि प्रबल चाहना (जस्तै सफलता वा शक्ति)। 💪🌟
Unstable → अस्थिर: बलियो वा स्थिर छैन; परिवर्तन वा पतनको सम्भावना छ। 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → तनाव: मानिसहरू वा समूहबीच तनाव वा दबाबको भावना। 😬💢
Fundamentalism → कट्टरपन्थ: धर्म वा राजनीतिक विचारका पुराना नियमहरूमा कडाइका साथ अडिग रहनु, प्रायः आधुनिक जीवनको विरोधमा। 📜🚫💻
Secularization → धर्मनिरपेक्षता: प्रक्रिया जसमा धर्मले समाजमा आफ्नो प्रभाव गुमाउँछ र कुरा गैर-धार्मिक बन्छ। 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → वयस्क कथा: बच्चा देखि बयस्क हुने पात्रको यात्रा बारे कथा। 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → व्यक्तिगत कथाहरूका आधारमा: साना व्यक्तिगत कथाहरूमा आधारित, कडा तथ्यमा होइन। 🗣️📖
Prestige → प्रतिष्ठा: सफलता वा उच्च गुणस्तरबाट प्राप्त ठूलो सम्मान र प्रशंसा। 🏆✨
Panel → प्यानल: कमिकमा एउटा बक्स जसले एक क्षण देखाउँछ। 🖼️
Caption → क्याप्सन: पाठ बक्स जुन अतिरिक्त जानकारी वा कथावाचकको विचार दिन्छ। 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → संवाद बुलबुला: बुलबुला जसमा पात्रका बोलेका शब्द हुन्छन्। सानो टुप्पीले बोल्ने व्यक्तिलाई संकेत गर्छ। 💬👤
Atatürk → अतातुर्क: मुस्तफा कमाल अतातुर्क: आधुनिक टर्कीका संस्थापक र पहिलो राष्ट्रपति। 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → ध्वनिसदृश्य शब्द: यस्तो शब्द जुन यसले वर्णन गर्ने चीजको जस्तो सुनिन्छ (जस्तै BAM! वा meow)। 💥🐈
Expulsion → निष्कासन: कसैलाई कुनै ठाउँबाट बाहिर निकाल्ने कार्य। ➡️🚪
Unbiased → निष्पक्ष: न्यायपूर्ण, तटस्थ र वस्तुनिष्ठ; सबै पक्षलाई समान व्यवहार गर्नु। ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → उत्तर (RACE विधि): दोस्रो कदम: प्रश्नको उत्तर भन्नुहोस् जुन तपाईं आफ्नो अनुच्छेदमा प्रमाणित गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ। 2️⃣ A: मुख्य बुँदा व्यक्त गर्नुहोस्।
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → अराजकता: जबरजस्ती सरकार बिना प्रणाली जहाँ मानिसहरूले आपसी सहयोगको लागि आफूलाई संगठन गर्छन्। कसैलाई बलपूर्वक बाध्य पारिँदैन। 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → लामो वाक्य: ठूलो व्याकरण त्रुटि जहाँ दुई वा बढी स्वतन्त्र वाक्यहरू सही पङ्क्ति विना जोडिन्छन्। ❌🛑
Comma Splice → अल्पविराम त्रुटि: दुई स्वतन्त्र वाक्यहरू केवल अल्पविरामद्वारा अलग गरिएको, संयोजक शब्द बिना। 🏃,💥
Ambitions → Hevî: Xwestekî hêzdar ji bo gîhanê armancê mezin (wek serkeftin an hêz). 💪🌟
Unstable → Neqewim: Ne qewim û ne stabîl; bi gihîştinê an ketinê derbas dibe. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → Tênzî: Hîsîya stresa an tensa di nav kesan an komên de. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → Binpêkirin: Bi rûniştina qaidên kevn ên dînî an siyasî, pir caran dijî jiyana nû. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → Secularîzasyon: Proses ku dîn hêza xwe li civakê wenda dike, tiştan bêdînî dikin. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → Çîrokê mezinbûnê: Çîrokê ser rêya kesek ji zarok bûnê heta mezinbûnê. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → Li ser çîrokên piçûk: Li ser çîrokên piçûk û kesane, ne li ser rastiyên qewîm. 🗣️📖
Prestige → Şan û şeref: Hêz û teslîmî ku ji serkeftin an taybetî girîng tê wergirtin. 🏆✨
Panel → Panele: Yek qutiye li komîkê ku demek tê nîşandan. 🖼️
Caption → Nivîsara şîrove: Qutiya nivîsê ku hûrgulîyan an hîsên derveyî tê de tê dîtin. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → Balûna gotinê: Balûn ku peyvên karakterê digire. Pîştikek biçûk rê digire gotinê. 💬👤
Atatürk → Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Sazker û serokê yekem a Tirkiyê ya nû. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → Wateya dengî: Peyv ku wek dengê tiştê tê gotin deng dide (wek BAM! an meow). 💥🐈
Expulsion → Derxistin: Çalakiya ku kesek tê derxistin ji cîhek. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → Bêtaraf: Dadger, navîn û rastîn; hemû aliyên wekhev xebitandin. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → Bersiv (RACE rêbaz): Gavê duyem: Bersiva pirsê bêjin ku hûn dixwazin di paragrafa xwe de bicîh bikin. 2️⃣ A: Xwedî bingehî xwe binivîsin.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → Bê-hukumetî: Sîstemeke bê hukûmeta zorî ku mirovan xwe ji bo alîkarîya hev saz dikin. Kesek ne zorî tê kirin. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → Cümleya dirêj: Xeletê gramera mezin ku du an zêdetir cümleyên serbixwe bi rast nivîsî nayên hevkirin. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → Xeletê koma: Du cümleyên serbixwe tenê bi koma jiyê hate cihkirin bê gotina têkildar. 🏃,💥
Ambitions → Tham vọng: Mong muốn mạnh mẽ đạt được mục tiêu lớn (như thành công hoặc quyền lực). 💪🌟
Unstable → Không ổn định: Không vững chắc; dễ thay đổi hoặc sụp đổ. 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → Căng thẳng: Cảm giác áp lực hoặc mệt mỏi giữa người hoặc nhóm. 😬💢
Fundamentalism → Chủ nghĩa cơ bản: Tuân thủ nghiêm ngặt các quy tắc cũ của tôn giáo hoặc chính trị, thường chống lại cuộc sống hiện đại. 📜🚫💻
Secularization → Thế tục hóa: Quá trình tôn giáo mất ảnh hưởng trong xã hội, làm mọi thứ trở nên phi tôn giáo. 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → Câu chuyện trưởng thành: Câu chuyện về hành trình từ trẻ con đến người lớn của một nhân vật. 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → Theo giai thoại: Dựa trên các câu chuyện nhỏ, cá nhân, không dựa trên dữ kiện cứng. 🗣️📖
Prestige → Uy tín: Sự tôn trọng và ngưỡng mộ lớn có được từ thành công hoặc chất lượng cao. 🏆✨
Panel → Khung: Một ô trong truyện tranh thể hiện một khoảnh khắc. 🖼️
Caption → Chú thích: Ô chữ cung cấp thông tin thêm hoặc suy nghĩ của người kể chuyện. 📝
Word Balloon / Dialogue → Bong bóng lời thoại: Bong bóng chứa lời nói của nhân vật. Một đuôi nhỏ chỉ người nói. 💬👤
Atatürk → Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Người sáng lập và tổng thống đầu tiên của Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ hiện đại. 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → Từ tượng thanh: Từ nghe giống âm thanh mà nó mô tả (như BAM! hoặc meow). 💥🐈
Expulsion → Đuổi: Hành động bắt ai đó rời khỏi nơi nào đó. ➡️🚪
Unbiased → Công bằng: Công bằng, trung lập và khách quan; đối xử tất cả các bên như nhau. ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → Trả lời (phương pháp RACE): Bước hai: Nói câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bạn định chứng minh trong đoạn văn. 2️⃣ A: Nêu quan điểm chính của bạn.
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → Vô chính phủ: Hệ thống không có chính quyền cưỡng bức, mọi người tự tổ chức để giúp nhau. Không ai bị ép buộc. 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → Câu chạy dài: Lỗi ngữ pháp lớn khi hai hoặc nhiều câu độc lập được ghép lại mà không có dấu câu đúng. ❌🛑
Comma Splice → Lỗi dấu phẩy: Hai câu độc lập chỉ được tách bằng dấu phẩy, không có liên từ. 🏃,💥
Ambitions → ሓሳብ ግድን: ንመርሓቕ ግድን ምርካብ ዝተፈላለየ ፍላጥ (ከም ስእሊ ወይ ሓደሽ ኣሃዝ). 💪🌟
Unstable → ዘይትናን: ዘይትናን ወይ እተሓለፉ ዘይተሓለፉ ኣሎ። 🤸♀️➡️💥
Tension → ጸገም: መርካብ ወይ ከተማ ኣብ መንጎልን ቡድንን ዘለዎ ጸገም ስሜት። 😬💢
Fundamentalism → መሰረታዊ ኣስተዋፅኦ: ብትኽክል ዝተቐመጡ ዕላማታት ዘይተሓወሱ ሓሳብ ኣማኹም ምንጪ ሓደሽ ሕይወት ምዃኑ ዘሎ ነገር። 📜🚫💻
Secularization → ሃይማኖት ዘይተሳተፉ ሂደት: ሃይማኖት ኣብ ህዝቢ ላዕሊ እዩ ዝወጽእ ኣካል፣ ነገራት ዘይተሃደሱ ናብ ኣሎ። 🙏➡️🏢
Coming-of-age story → ታሪኽ ናብ ኣባይነት: ታሪኽ ናብ መንገዲ ከብቲ ንሰብ ካብ ሕጉስ ክዕዉን ኣብ ሓርነት ክኸውን ዝምልከት ታሪኽ። 👶➡️🧑
Anecdotally → ብሓሳብ ትንሽ ታሪኽ: ብትንሽ ዝተገምጋም ዝኾነ ግል ታሪኽ ኣብ ላዕሊ ምንም ነገር ዘይኮነ። 🗣️📖
Prestige → ክብር: ከባቢ ክብርን ምስጋና ዝተሰማማን ንምስራት ወይ ከፍተኛ ጥራት። 🏆✨
Panel → ፓነል: ናይ ኮሚክ ሓበሬታ ንጊዜ ናይነት ዝታወቀ ኣንድ ሳንዱክ። 🖼️
Caption → ምልክታ ጽሑፍ: ካሕቲ ጽሑፍ ምስ ኣብ ላዕሊ ወይ ኣብ ታሕተ
Word Balloon / Dialogue → ንግግር ኣቦሎን: ኣቦሎን ንቃለ መምርሒ ከም ተጠቐሙ ቃላት ይዞ ኣሎ። ናይ ትንሽ ጣብያ ኣብ ኣሳታሚ ይገብር። 💬👤
Atatürk → ኣታቱርክ: ሙስታፋ ኬማል ኣታቱርክ፡ ቀዳማይ ሓርነት ተስፋፊ ተመስርቲ ቱርክ ፕሬዚደንት እዩ። 🇹🇷
Onomatopoeia → ድምጺ ተመሳሰል ቃል: እዚ ቃል ከም ዝተገምጋም ነገር ድምጺ ይሰማ። (ከም BAM! ወይ ሚያው) 💥🐈
Expulsion → መውጸድ: ኣንድ ሰብ ካብ መስከር ምስጋና ምጥፍም። ➡️🚪
Unbiased → ዘይኣጽንካላይ: ኣወዳእ ዘይርከብ፣ ኣዋጽኦ እዩ። ምንጭ ብዙሕ ግን ምስላ ክንደይ ዘይተጠቀመ እዩ። ⚖️
Answer (RACE method) → መልሲ (መንገዲ RACE): ናይ ሁለተኛ ደረጃ፡ ኣብ ፓራግራፍካ ክትረጋግጽ ዝፈልጥካ ሕቶ መልሲ ተናግሩ። 2️⃣ A: ነጥቢ መምርሒካ ኣብ ሕቶ ይግበር።
Anarchy (Confederalism context) → ኣንርኪ: ስርዓት ዘይኮነ መንግስቲ ኣብ ዘይተጽፍኡ ሰባት ናይ ናይ ሓርነት ምምራኸት ኣብ እምነት ይተኣተን። ማንን እንተ ኣይኮነ በዚ ተገይሩ። 🤝🆓
Run-on Sentence → ሓተታ ሓደሽ ሓበሬታ: ናይ ትምህርቲ ሓተታ ትሕግ ኣብ ዘይተገምጋም ኣንድ ሓበሬታ ወይ ብዙሕ ትሕግ ብትክክል ኣይተሓተተን። ❌🛑
Comma Splice → ሓተታ ካማ: ኣንድ ንቃለ መምርሒ ሓበሬታታት ብትንሽ ካማ ይተካእ፣ ማንን ትክክል ኣይኮነን። 🏃,💥
Ambitions
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Latin ambitio, meaning "a going about" (especially to solicit votes), figuratively "eager desire for honor/power."
Definition: A strong desire to achieve something, often success, power, or a particular goal.
Unstable
Part of Speech: Adjective
Etymology / Origin: From Old French unstable, meaning "not steady," combining un- (not) and stable (firm, steady, from Latin stabilis).
Definition: Likely to change or give way; not firm or steady.
Tension
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Latin tensio, meaning "a stretching," from tendere (to stretch, extend).
Definition: A state of emotional or political strain; a strained relationship between people or groups.
Fundamentalism
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: Coined in the early 20th century in the US, based on The Fundamentals, a series of conservative Protestant pamphlets; combining fundamental and -ism.
Definition: A form of a religion or political viewpoint that upholds a strict, literal adherence to a set of basic beliefs, often in opposition to modern, secular life.
Secularization
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Latin saeculum (an age, a generation, the world), which led to saecularis (worldly, temporal); the process combining secular and -ization.
Definition: The process through which religion loses social and cultural significance, resulting in a society that is separate from religious rule or influence.
Coming-of-age story
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: A modern compound term, descriptive of its subject matter—the period when someone "comes of age."
Definition: A genre of literature or film that focuses on the growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood.
Anecdotally
Part of Speech: Adverb
Etymology / Origin: From Greek anekdotos, meaning "things unpublished" (referring to secret or private histories); combining anecdote and the adverbial suffix -ally.
Definition: By relating or using brief, entertaining, or illustrative stories based on personal experience.
Prestige
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From French prestige, meaning "delusion, illusion, trick," which came from Latin praestigium (juggler's trick, illusion). Its meaning shifted to "glamour, reputation" in the 19th century.
Definition: Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of their achievements or quality.
Panel
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Old French panel, meaning "piece of cloth," which came from Latin pannus (piece of cloth, garment).
Definition: A distinct segment of the comic book, often surrounded by a border, that acts like a single "window" showing a specific sequential moment in time.
Caption
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Latin captio, meaning "a seizing, a taking" (from capere, to take), later meaning a "heading" or "title."
Definition: Text boxes that usually appear at the top or bottom of a comic panel and provide extra story information, the narrator’s thoughts, or details about the setting and time.
Word Balloon / Dialogue
Part of Speech: Noun / Noun
Etymology / Origin: Word Balloon: Modern descriptive compound. Dialogue: From Greek dialogos, meaning "conversation," from dia- (across, through) and legein (to speak).
Definition: The outline (balloon) around the text (dialogue) that shows where a character is speaking; a small pointer (tail) indicates the speaker. Dialogue is the actual spoken text within the balloon.
Atatürk
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Etymology / Origin: Turkish compound name given to Mustafa Kemal: Ata means "Father" and Türk means "Turk" or "of the Turks."
Definition: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic and its first president.
Onomatopoeia
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Greek onomatopoiia, meaning "the making of names/words," from onoma (name) and poiein (to make).
Definition: The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g., wham, kaboom).
Expulsion
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Latin expulsio, meaning "a driving out," from expellere (to drive out, to expel).
Definition: The action of forcing someone to leave a place.
Unbiased
Part of Speech: Adjective
Etymology / Origin: A modern compound combining un- (not) and bias (which comes from French biais, meaning "a slant, slope, deviation").
Definition: Describing or examining an issue in a neutral, objective, and impartial way. Expository writing requires the author to talk about an issue in the most unbiased way possible.
Answer
Part of Speech: Verb / Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Old English andswaru (a response), from and- (against) and swerian (to swear, speak).
Definition: In the context of the RACE writing method, the second step, requiring you to answer the question completely and state the answer you are going to prove in the short paragraph.
Anarchy
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: From Greek anarkhia, meaning "lack of a leader," from an- (without) and arkhos (ruler, leader).
Definition: A political system where everyone keeps the resources and does what they want with them. In this context (Democratic Confederalism), no one is forced or coerced to do anything, and groups form for mutual aid to support those without resources.
Run-on Sentence
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: A modern compound term, descriptive of a sentence that "runs on" too long without proper separation.
Definition: A major grammatical error where two or more independent clauses (complete sentences) are improperly joined together into a single sentence. This error can occur either as a fused sentence (no punctuation) or as a comma splice (separated only by a comma).
Comma Splice
Part of Speech: Noun
Etymology / Origin: A modern compound term; splice here means to join or unite, specifically joining clauses inappropriately with only a comma.
Definition: A form of a run-on sentence where two independent clauses are separated only by a comma without a coordinating conjunction