When your drone fails to function properly, you must take a few measures to determine the cause.
Some of the Major Troubleshooting Problems are:
Drone Vibrations
Cause: From Hardware
When the Propeller mount is mismatched with different versions of motor (x6 motor,x6 plus motor)
Solution: fit propeller mount correctly and verify every propeller mount such that every motor is having the similar mount
When the Propeller Mount Is Not Good (including Washers should be there)
Solution: fit propeller mount such that each single prop is having washers above and below and tighten it optimally
When the propellers are differently placed (with Stripes and without Stripes)
Solution: fit propellers carefully such that using same type of propellers and fixing
When Mechanical Parts are not tightly Fixed.
Solution: fit mechanical parts optimally
When Arm Joints are Loose and also include motor leveling is not good.
Solution: fit arm joints ,motor level and check regularly
When there is dust in the Motors, Vibrations May occur also When the Motor is old
Solution: Check regularly and rotate motor manually even one can hear noise while rotating manually then use blower to clear dust
When Riveting is done aggressively if the motor signal wire got damaged.
Solution: Be careful while doing drilling
Cause: From Power supply
Motor Soldering is not good
Solution: Be attentive while doing soldering
Cause: From Software
Need to check parameters like Motor Thrust power
Solution: Change motor thrust power by referencing other parameter file
When Calibrations Is not Done Properly
Solution: Do all calibrations (RC, Compass, Accel, level horizon, barometer) properly
Motor Not Working
Cause: From Hardware
Note: If 2 or more motors need to replace make sure you are fixing motors with same orientation according to the motor layout
When the Motor Pin is not placed Correctly and Tightly. (Signal Pin and Power Pin) .If signal pin is not connected properly /damaged then you will get constant beeps respectively from that motor when safety is off.
Solution: Do check whether power and signal cables are connected correctly
When there is a bent, dent in a motor
Solution: Try to rotate motor manually if is having difficulty while rotating contact marut representative to change motor
When Riveting process is done aggressively if the motor signal wire gets damaged. It can be observed that one can hear constant beeps respectively from that motor when safety is off.
Solution: Careful while doing drilling for riveting
When there is dust in the Motors, also if screws are fixed more tightly (when it touches the winding).
Solution: Check regularly and rotate motor manually even one can hear noise while rotating manually then use blower to clear dust
When the Propeller is mismatched with motor orientation.
Solution: Careful while fixing propeller
Cause: From Power supply
Motor Soldering is not good
Solution: Be attentive while doing soldering
Cause: From Software
If the firmware is installed Wrong.
Solution: Be careful while doing installing firmware
If PWM Values (RC Inputs) are wrong.
Solution: Be attentive while doing RC calibrating and recheck RC values in advanced settings
Connectivity Issue
Note: Will get blinking yellow when drone is not connected to gcs as fence is enabled it need fence data which will get after connecting
Cause: From Hardware
Need to check whether the Telemetry pin and receiver Cable are Kept and Also check the Wiring (Tx Rx should be Interchange and ground needs to be present).
Solution: Do check whether telemetry cable is connected correctly
Cause: From Power supply
When the telemetry Cable is short (check with Multi Meter continuity and voltages)
Solution: Check continuity with multi meter such that reciever (rx2 port) with fc telemetry1 (tx port) and vice versa
Cause: From Software
If the app is installed another license key (If the Rpto License key is installed in Hexacopter it won't connect)
Solution: Use correct license key
If the Drone is already connected to another device.
Solution:
Unpair all devices and connect the transmitter with password 1234 .
disconnect drone and transmitter ,clear recent apps from phone, switch off transmitter and switch on and restart the whole process
The Drone Is not Arming:
Note: Always clear notification panel such that you will observe error messages in notifications and will get constant yellow even safety is off
Cause: From Hardware
When safety switch is forget to switch off
Solution: Switch off the safety switch
When Drone flew in heavy rains then there is chance of shorting in gps
Solution: Need to change damaged part
When obstacle and terrain sensor are interchanged
Solution: Check sensors connections and change them if interchanged
Cause: From Power supply
When obstacle and terrain sensor are short /not soldered properly
Solution: Check the soldering and redo if not done properly
Cause: From Software
When drone is in auto , rtl and land mode
Solution: Check which mode it is in use only loiter(most preferable) and position hold for take-off
When satellite count is less than 12 and HDOP (horizontal dilution of precision) is greater than 1
Solution:
Wait until getting satellite count more than and hdop less than 1
If not change position and redo the process
When fence is not updated
Solution:
Wait untill fence got updated
Go to home and again come to manual mode
When compass or IMU is disturbed
Solution: Do compass calibration and accelerometer calibration using aerogcs config
Radars Not Functioning Properly(Obstacle and Terrain)
Cause: From Hardware
When obstacle and terrain sensor are interchanged/not connected properly
Solution: Do check whether obstacle and terrain are connected correctly
NOTE:
Obstacle only works when drone is in loiter mode and A on which shows like (Avoid proximity is high) in manual mode
Will get notification as "No PRX data" if obstacle is not damaged or interchanged
When chemical/fertilizer is stagnated on sensors
Solution: Clean the sensor using cloth (don't apply direct liquid) regularly
Cause: From Power supply
When obstacle and terrain sensor are short /not soldered properly
Solution: Check the soldering and redo if not done properly
Cause: From Software
When parameters of terrain and obstacle are not set properly like SERIAL 2,SERIAL4,respective RC channels function, trim, min, max.
Solution: Check the parameters and change them.
Camera not Functioning Properly
Cause: From Hardware
When camera connection is not connected properly
Solution: Check the camera connection and fix properly
When otg cable is not connected
Solution: Connect the OTG cable
When otg connection option is not enabled
Solution: Go to settings and search for OTG and switch ON if option is available
Cause: From Power supply
When camera wire is cut /damaged
Solution: Check the soldering and redo if not done properly
Cause: From Software
Need to unable camera button for 2 times
LED light not working Properly
Cause: From Hardware
When i2c and power splitter connections are interchanged
Solution: Check the connections and correct them if interchanged
Cause: From Power supply
When soldering of i2c /power splitter is not proper
Solution: Check the soldering and redo if not done properly
Cause: From Software
When NTF_LED_TYPE is not correct
Solution: Check the parameter and change to 231 if it is not correct
Pump Motor Is Not Working
Cause: From Hardware
When power /signal cable is not connected/short.and will get beeping sound
Solution: Check the power and signal cable and redo if not done properly
Cause: From Power supply
When power /signal cable is short
Solution: Check the continuity and redo if not done properly
Cause: From Software
When RC calibration is not done correctly then pump won't stop
Solution: Redo RC calibration again and check RC inputs in advanced setting
When rc7/servo9 parameter are not correct
Solution: Check RC7,servo9 parameters and correct them
When lua script is not added
Solution: Add lua script
GPS Issue (Position estimate )
Cause: From Hardware
When GPS cable is not connected properly
Solution: Check the connections and correct them if interchanged
Cause: From Power supply
When GPS cable is short/pins to connector are loose
Solution: Check the connectivity and rechange if it is short/not working.
Cause: From Software
When CAN port in which GPS is using is not enabled
Solution: Check the can port parameters and change them accordingly
Sparkle in XT90 Connectors
Cause: From Hardware
When power cable is not soldered properly
When using the power cable/batteries for long period without cleaning carbon formation
Solution: Clean the XT-90 connectors using ear buds with IPA.
Drone not following path in Autonomous
Cause: From Software
When drone is flying more than 4 m/s
Solution: Always fly the drone below 4m/s.
Fence Problem
Cause: From Software
When the drone is flying more than 4 m/s
Solution: Always fly the drone below 4m/s.
When one is doing mapping using a drone (as it stores previous fence data if it crossed in mapping rtl will trigger)
Solution: Go to manual mode and extend the fence.
Parameter Values are Changed automatically
Cause: From Hardware
When transmitter is connected after connecting drone
Solution: Always power on transmitter first and then drone
When transmitter is disconnected before disconnecting drone
Solution: While Disconnecting Always power off drone and then transmitter.
Cause: From Software
When RC calibration is not done correctly
Solution: Do RC Calibration Correctly and recheck RC inputs From advanced Settings.
When trying to connect before initialization
Solution: Always try to connect AeroGcs Green After initialization.
Terrain issue
Cause: From Hardware
When terrain sensor connections are not proper
Solution: Check the terrain sensor connection and re- do if not proper.
When using the drone with more than 10 liters of liquid
Solution: Don't fly the drone with more than 10 liters of Liquid.
Cause: From Power supply
When terrain sensor is short/power splitter connectors are wrong in mauch PMU
Solution for 4.3.2:
Make sure of using height tuned param file i.e.,121 param file.(For service engineer)
If plant canopy is less than 1m than use altitude mode as terrain and C on and keep height(altitude) as 3m
If plant canopy is 1.5m than use altitude mode as terrain and C on and keep height as 3.5m
From crop canopy 2m use altitude mode as relative and c off and keep height buffer as 3m so final height will be 2+3=5m and so on.,
NOTE:
Make sure you are using the altitude mode as mentioned before
After changing these then only upload the mission (where motor test will take place)
Always use relative mode above 5.0m i.e., when crop canopy is more than 2m
Make sure you are using max speed 4m/s as autonomous flight speed
Drone Takeoff ( it taking Yaw)
Solution for 4.3.2:
Make sure of using yaw tuned param file i.e., 121 param file if not flash the parameters (for service engineer)
In autonomous mode Speed lock is more for some drones(in different versions)
Solution: Contact Marut representative
disarm issue Autonomous mode
Cause: From Software
When RC calibration is not done correctly
Solution: Do RC Calibration and Re check RC Inputs.
Liquid Level Sensor
Cause: From Hardware
When liquid level sensor is not fitted properly
Solution: Check the position of liquid Sensor.
When tank is not maintained properly
Solution: Maintain tank Regularly
Cause: From Software
When BATT2/BTN parameters are not correct
Solution for both 4.3.2 and 4.3.7 :
Red light will still be visible even after the liquid is drained/empty because there are sometimes chemical residue present in and liquid level sensor and also in the tank due to poor maintenance
Solution:
Clean the tank especially at liquid level sensor portion
Red light will be absent even after liquid is filled .
Solution: Contact Marut representative