Search this site
Embedded Files
Lardy's Ukulele database
  • Makers Names
    • . A .
      • Abbott
      • Albert & Son (Aus)
      • Albert & Son (USA)
      • Albo
      • Aloha Mfg Co.
      • AMI Musical Instruments
      • Angel (PDRC)
      • aNueNue
      • APC
      • Aquila
      • Aria
      • Armadillo Enterprises
      • Ashton
      • AXL
      • Ayers Uluru
      • A Chinese factories
      • A Luthiers
    • . B .
      • Bacon & Day
      • Barnes & Mullins
      • Barth, Lutchen and Feinberg
      • Beare & Son
      • Beltona
      • Bergstrom
      • Blackbird Guitars
      • Bluebird Mfg. Co.
      • Bohemian Guitars
      • Boosey & Hawkes
      • Boulder Creek
      • Breedlove
      • Brueko
      • Bruno
      • Bugsgear
      • Buegeleisen and Jacobson
      • Bushman
      • Byron Mauzy
      • B Luthiers
    • . C .
      • Cammeyer, Alfred
      • Candelas Guitars
      • Carnival
      • Chang, Sam
      • Cikuan
      • Cole Clark
      • Collings Guitars
      • Compass Rose
      • Cordoba
      • Crews Guitars
      • C Luthiers
    • . D .
      • D'Angelico Guitars
      • D'Angelico, John
      • Daewon
      • Dallas
      • David Wexler & Co.
      • de Vékey, Aladar
      • Deviser Co.
      • Dias, Augusto
      • Disney
      • Ditson
      • Dobro
      • Dupont
      • D Luthiers
    • . E .
      • do Espirito Santo, Jose
      • East-Start
      • Eastman Strings
      • Eastwood
      • Ebblewhite
      • Eko
      • Emenee
      • Enya
      • Epiphone pre takeover
      • Epiphone post takeover
      • Ernest Ka'ai Mfg. co.
      • Essex, Clifford
      • E Luthiers
    • . F .
      • Fanner Guitar Works
      • Favilla
      • Fender
      • Ferry & Co.
      • Fin-Der
      • Fletcher, Coppock and Newman
      • Framus
      • Francis, Day & Hunter
      • Fujigen
      • F Luthiers
    • . G .
      • G-String
      • Gallotone
      • Gélas
      • George Formby Society
      • Gewa
      • George Houghton & Sons
      • Giannini
      • Gibson
      • Globe Music Co
      • Godin
      • Gold Tone
      • G Puglisi Reale
      • Gremlin
      • Gretsch
      • Grossman
      • Guyatone
      • G Luthiers
    • . H .
      • Hamano
      • Hana Lima 'Ia
      • Harp Guitar Co.
      • Harmony
      • Hawaiian Mahogany Company
      • Hilo
      • Hinano
      • Hoffmann Lutherie
      • Hofner
      • Hohner
      • Holt, Owen
      • Hopf
      • Hora
      • Howson
      • Hosco
      • Hoshino
      • H Chinese factories
      • H Luthiers
    • . I .
      • Ibáñez, Salvador
      • iUke
      • Izzo Musical Instruments
      • I Luthiers
    • . J .
      • J.&A.Margolin
      • Jade Australia
      • Jetel
      • Jisheng
      • JMG (Jack Maskiell Guitars)
      • John Hornby Skewes
      • Jolli Joe
      • Jose Fernandez of Saxony
      • J R Stewart
      • Julve, Telesforo
      • J Chinese factories
      • J Luthiers
    • . K .
      • Ka'ai, Ernest
      • Kakumae
      • Kala
      • Kamaka
      • Kamoa
      • Kanda Shokai
      • Kanile'a
      • Kapok (PDRC)
      • Kawai Teisco
      • Kay
      • Keech
      • Keli'i
      • Kiwaya
      • Knutsen, Chris
      • Ko'Aloha
      • Ko'olau
      • Kremona
      • Kurosawa & Co.
      • Kumalae
      • K Luthiers
    • . L .
      • La Foley, George
      • Lag
      • Lange
      • Lark (PDRC)
      • Larrivee
      • Larson Bros.
      • Leilani
      • Levin
      • LoPrinzi
      • Ludwig
      • Luna Gakki
      • Lyon & Healy
      • L Luthier
    • . M .
      • Maccaferri
      • Magic Fluke Co.
      • Mainland
      • Majestic
      • Martin
      • Maton
      • Mattel
      • Mele
      • Malokia
      • Marquês
      • Mid East
      • Mitsuba (Gakki)
      • Montgomery Ward
      • Mossman, George
      • Musikalia
      • Musima
      • Mya Moe
      • M Luthiers
    • . N .
      • Nalu
      • National Resonators
      • Northern
      • Nunes, Leonardo
      • Nunes, Manuel
      • N Luthiers
    • . O .
      • Ohana
      • Omi International
      • Ortega
      • Oscar Schmidt
      • Outdoor Ukuleles
      • Ovation
      • Ozark
      • O Luthiers
    • . P .
      • Pahulele
      • Parrot (PDRC)
      • Peavey
      • Pennino Music Co.
      • Perlberg & Halpin
      • Pinol Guitars
      • PMICo
      • Pukanala
      • P Luthiers
    • . Q .
      • QTE Music
    • . R .
      • Regal
      • Reinhardt
      • Richter Mfg. Co.
      • Risa
      • Rodriguez, Manuel
      • Rokkomann
      • Romero Creations
      • Rose Morris
      • RUMC
      • R Luthier
    • . S .
      • Sahlein
      • Sam Osborn Mfg. Co.
      • Samick
      • Santa Cruz Guitars
      • Schireson Bros.
      • Schoenhut
      • Seilen
      • Selcol
      • Sherman Clay & Co
      • SHS International
      • Sinomusic
      • Slingerland
      • Skylark (PDRC)
      • Snail Supreme
      • Sonora
      • Southern California Music Co
      • St. Louis Music Inc.
      • Stadlmair
      • Stagg
      • Strohviols
      • Strunal
      • Summers Bros.
      • Suzuki Violin Co.
      • Swagerty
      • S Luthiers
    • . T .
      • Takamine
      • Takumi
      • Tangi
      • Tanglewood
      • Targ&Dinner
      • Tatay, Vicente
      • Taylor Guitars
      • Team International
      • Tenon Industrial Co.
      • Tom
      • Tombo
      • Tonk Bros
      • Turturro, Nicola
      • T Chinese factories
      • T Luthiers
    • . U .
      • U-King
      • Ukoustic
      • U.S. Music Co.
      • United Guitar Co.
      • U Luthiers
    • . V .
      • Van Allen
      • Vega
      • Vox
      • V Chinese factories
      • V Luthiers
    • . W .
      • W. G. Coker
      • Wagas Crafts
      • Weissenborn, Hermann
      • Werco Drum Co.
      • Westheimer Sales Co
      • Weymann
      • Windsor
      • Winkler Woods
      • Woodi
      • Wurlitzer
      • W Luthiers
    • . X .
      • Xiaomi Corp.
    • . Y .
      • Yamaha
      • Yasuma & Co.
      • Y Luthiers
    • . Z .
      • Zepeda Guitars
      • Zimmermann
      • Zither Heaven
    • Multiple Brands
      • Post War Far East
      • XX Hawaiian Makers from the 2nd half of the 20th C.
      • xx Small 21stC. importers/producers/distributors from South America
      • 19th / 20th century Hawaiian Makers
      • 20th C. Asian Makers
      • 20th c. British Makers
      • 20th c German Makers
      • 20th c French Makers
      • 20th c Italian Makers
      • 20th c. Spanish Makers
      • 20th c US Makers
      • 21st c. Budget Brands
  • Glossary of Terms
    • Autoplayers
    • the Big K's
    • Biscuit Tin
    • Cigar Box
    • Cocolele
    • Guitalele
    • Harp Ukulele
    • Kit Ukulele
    • Lili'u
    • Pineapple Ukulele
    • Resonators
    • Schutzmarke
    • Tabu
    • Tahitian Ukulele
    • Taropatch
    • Tiple Ukulele
    • Ukulele Bass
    • Ukulele Scales
      • Mini Scale
      • Soprano Scale
      • Concert Scale
      • Tenor Scale
      • Baritone Scale
      • Super Scales
      • Standard Approved
    • Parts of a Ukulele
    • General Terms
    • Wood related Terms
  • Musings on the Ukulele
    • Endorsed Ukuleles
    • Hawaiian Mandolin
    • Hawaiian Tourist "Tat"
    • Questionable Reputation
    • Plastic Uke History
  • Other Chordophones
    • Banjos
      • Tenor Banjo
      • Zither Banjo
    • Far Eastern Instruments
      • Cak and Cuk
    • Guitars
      • Manouche Guitar
      • Octave Guitar
      • Requinto Guitar
      • Slide Guitar
      • Tenor Guitar
    • Iberian Instruments
      • Braguinha
      • Cavaquinho
      • Guitarrico
      • Rajao
      • Tiple /Timple
    • Latin American Instruments
      • Brazil Cavaco
      • Charango
      • Colombian Tiple
      • Jarana Jarocha
      • Latin chordophone makers
    • Mandolins
      • Banjo Mandolin
      • Mandolinetto
    • Strumstick
Lardy's Ukulele database

Lyon & Healy

Lyon & Healy website, (only Harps now)

Washburn Concert
American Conservatory Concert

Founded in Chicago in 1864 by George Washburn Lyon and Patrick Joseph Healy who had originally been sent out by Ditson to start a new shop branch in Chicago, (and who put some money into the venture). They was the first big Chicago manufacturer and for a while it was the biggest musical instrument manufacturer in the US, (they also gave a start to a lot of the other big Chicago firms like Regal and Harmony) making pretty much every common musical instrument you can think of, and some obscure ones too, not just chordophones. However in 1928, (quite a while after both George and Patrick had died), all of the fretted instrument manufacturing equipment was sold on to J R Stewart, (who was also a former Lyon & Healy employee), and the brand names and wholesale side of the business was sold to Tonk Bros., with the firm from then on only producing Harps, (which they still do), and the name Lyon & Healy was never again used on a Ukulele. 

When they were producing Ukuleles they produced a number of interesting designed body shapes as well as 3 different brands of standard figure 8 ones. Washburn was the brand name given to the best Lyon & Healy Instruments, American Conservatory, (registered 1927), was given to the next best and Mauna Loa, (nothing to do with the 1950 Fin-der designed plastic models), was the brand name for the budget line. This line actually started a Mouna Loa because, though Lyon & Healy were trying to sound Hawaiian here to boost sales, they failed big time and spelt the name of Hawaii's biggest volcano wrong, (it must have been a fun day at the office when they realised this!). They registered the name Trijo for use on Banjoleles, (though I have not seen it actually used - all of the L&H Banjoleles I have seen have been one of the three main brand names), they also registered the name Camp in 1923, (though they first started using in on Ukuleles in 1921), showing that Camp is an L&H brand name and not a general description for round bodied wooden Ukuleles, (though it is often used as one). They made a number of variants of the Camp over the years including a Mini Camp, Uke Jr. As well as the round Camp the other non standard Ukulele shapes were the Shrine, (introduced in 1927), a kind of rounded triangle, the Bell, fairly self explanatory and the Venetian, a kind of lute or teardrop. I don't know if these names were registered but they were sometimes uses with the general brand names so you had Washburn Bell and American Conservatory Bell.

Leland and Lakeside were two Lyon and Healy brand names used on Guitars and maybe other instruments but I have not seen them used on Ukuleles

In addition to the names another motif that was regularly used by Lyon & Healy was the golden Oak Leaf Pattern around the bottom. This was only used on their top end models and I have seen it on some of the non standard body shapes as well as on figure 8 Washburns. Another common mark on Washburns was the curved Diamond on the headstock (they usually have Washburn stamped on the back of the headstock too). Finally I should mention the "moustache" bridge as a common design on the Washburns and a number of the other models too. This design was patented, (Lyon & Healy liked patents), though even after the patent had been obtained they still stamped a lot of them "patent appd for"

As I said all of the brand names were sold on to Tonk Bros. who certainly used Washburn throughout the 1930's on Regal made instruments and the Washburn brand name is currently in use by the US Music Co. (and its a long story as to how they got it but they do like to claim some link back to these originals even though there is nothing remotely direct!)

L&H Camp
Washburn Shrine
American Conservatory Bell 
Mouna Loa (oops)
Mauna Loa Soprano
Camp, Washburn & Venetian
L&H Uke Jr.

Please contact me if you have any information or pictures that would improve the page

contact Web Administrator if you think your copyright has been infringed


Google Sites
Report abuse
Page details
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse