Whole language is a method of teaching reading and writing that emphasizes learning whole words and phrases by encountering them in meaningful contexts rather than by phonics exercises.
Principle:
· Focus on learning the complete meaning of a word
· Focus on making meaning in reading and expressing meaning in writing
· Emphasis on high-quality and culturally diverse literature
Advantages:
· They have better understanding of what they are reading, and a more interesting and creative approach to reading
· There are no lists of sounds or rules to be learnt
Disadvantages:
· Students who are taught using a pure whole language without a phonics component have difficult time learning how to spell
· Students misinterpreting words
· children with limited ability to memorize a sequence of words