5.1 Introduction to Agriculture

Coffee Cultivation (Highlands):

Climate: The highland regions of Guatemala typically have a temperate climate with cool temperatures.

Agricultural Practice: Coffee cultivation is often seen in regions with altitudes ranging from 500 to 5,000 feet above sea level. The higher altitudes offer cooler temperatures and adequate rainfall, which are conducive to growing high-quality arabica coffee beans.

intensive, commercial 

Sugar Cane Farming (Coastal Lowlands):

Climate: The coastal lowlands of Guatemala usually have a tropical climate with high temperatures and a lot of rainfall.

Agricultural Practice: Sugar cane is commonly grown in the warmer, lowland coastal areas where the climate supports its growth. These regions receive sufficient rainfall and have fertile soils, which are favorable for sugar cane cultivation.

intensive, commercial

Banana Plantations (Tropical Lowlands)

Climate: The tropical lowlands experience hot and humid conditions with abundant rainfall.

Agricultural Practice: Banana plantations thrive in the warm and humid conditions of the tropical lowlands. These areas provide the necessary warmth, moisture, and fertile soils for banana cultivation.

intensive, commercial