2.12 Effects of Migration

Economic Effect:

• Positive: Migration boosts the urban labor force and various industries.

• Negative: It can result in job competition and strain on urban resources.

Social Effect:

• Positive: Migration enriches cultural diversity and encourages social integration.

• Negative: It may lead to cultural tensions or discrimination issues.

Political Effect:

• Positive: Migration can foster diverse political perspectives.

• Negative: Issues arise over citizenship, rights, and resource allocation.

Environmental Effect:

• Positive: Migration can ease rural resource pressure.

• Negative: Unplanned urbanization can harm the environment.

https://social.desa.un.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/Migration-Urbanization-and-the-Family-Dimension-by-Bahira-Trask%20%281%29.pdf