Violin
Viola
Cello
Double Bass
New: Harp
Harp - plays from music arranged on two staves like the piano. Strings are plucked and pedals or levers are used to change the pitch of the strings
Small type of flue. It uses the treble clef and sounds an octave higher than its written notes
Flute
Oboe
Also known as the English Horn, it is closely related to the oboe. It uses the treble clef and is a transposing instrument.
Clarinet
Bassoon
Trumpet
Horn
Trombone
Tuba
Timapani
Vertical metal bars struck with one or two small hammers
Like the xylophone but larger with a more mellow sound - usually struck with soft beaters.
Horizontal metal bars arranged like a piano and struck by beaters.
Similar to a glockenspiel, it produces a softer sound when the metal bars are struck. It contains a motor to add vibration to the sound.
Looks like a piano but contains metal bars rather than strings. It produces a bell-like sound.
Side drum
Bass Drum
Cymbals
Hit or shaken by the hand with small cymbal like discs around its outer edge. Sometimes has a skin or membrane.
Two small discs of wood hit together with the fingers. Originates from Spain.
A large gong hti with a beater
Triangular metal instrument hit with a metal beater.
The SOUND they make is different in pitch from the notes written in the music.
Trumpet and Clarinet are usually in B flat. They sound a major 2nd lower than written.
Clarinet in A sounds a minor 3rd lower than written.
Hor and Cor Anglais are in F. They sound a perfect 5th lower than written.
Piccolo sounds an octave higher than written. Double Bass sounds an octave lower than written. All other instruments in the list above are non-transposing.
Test yourself: How much lower do each of these instruments sound than their written music?
Sounds an octave higher than written.
Sounds a perfect 5th lower than written.
Sounds an octave lower than written.
Sounds a major 2nd lower than written.
Sounds a major 2nd lower than written
Sounds a minor 3rd lower than written.
Sounds a perfect 5th lower than written.
Soprano
Mezzo-Soprano (often used in Solo vocal music)
Alto
Tenor
Baritone (often used in Solo vocal music)
Bass